CHAPTER X.

COLLECTION OF VALUABLE MEDICAL COMPOUNDS.

Do you have--

A frequent headache over the eyes?

A susceptibility to chills and fever?

A bitter or oily taste in the mouth?

A sour stomach?

A complexion inclined to be yellow?

A great depression of spirits without known cause?

Specks before the eyes, and flushed face?

A done out, tired feeling?

Besides many other symptoms too numerous to mention? If you have you

are affected in your liver and kidneys, and should do something for

it. The following preparation, "Magic Kidney and Liver Restorer," acts

on these organs and, when diseased or out of order, restores them to a

healthy state. Everyone should keep a bottle of this preparation in

the house, as it is an invaluable medicine. Splendid to take in the

spring to tone up the system:

MAGIC KIDNEY AND LIVER RESTORER.

Two ounces of alcohol;

One and a half ounces of glycerine;

One ounce of liverwort;

Three hundred and twenty grains of saltpetre;

Forty drops of wintergreen.

Steep the liverwort in a quart of water down to half the quantity,

then throw in the other ingredients while hot. Dose: One tablespoonful

about four times a day.

HOP BITTERS.

One ounce mandrake root;

One ounce gentian root;

One ounce dandelion root;

One ounce buchu leaf;

One ounce sarsaparilla leaf;

One ounce blackberry leaf;

One ounce hops.

Infuse in cold water, three quarts, two or three days. Add a pint of

whisky, and bottle. Dose: A teaspoonful three times a day.

ALTERATIVE, OR LIVER POWDER.

Take podophyllin and sanguinaria, of each ten grains; leptandrin,

twenty grains; white sugar, forty grains. Triturate or rub the whole

well together in a mortar and divide into twenty powders, and take one

night and morning. If they operate much on the bowels take but one a

day.

_Uses:_ Valuable in liver complaint, torpidity of the liver, and as an

alterative to act on the secretions of the system generally. A

complete substitute for blue pill and free from any danger.

HEPATIC AND ALTERATIVE POWDER.

Take equal parts, say of each half an ounce, of finely powdered blue

flag root, bloodroot, May apple root, golden seal root, and

bitterroot. Mix all together and pass through a fine sieve. Dose: As

an alterative and to act on the liver and secretions, from two to five

grains two or three times a day.

CATHARTIC AND LIVER PILLS.

Take podophyllin, sixty grains; leptandrin and sanguinaria, ipecac and

pure cayenne, each thirty grains. Make into sixty pills with a little

soft extract of mandrake or dandelion. This is the best pill that can

be used as a cathartic and liver pill and to act on the secretions

generally. As a purgative the dose is from two to four pills for a

grown person, and as an alterative and substitute for blue mass and to

act on the liver, one pill once a day or every other day.

ANTI-DYSPEPTIC PILLS.

Take Socotrine aloes, two drams; colocynth, gamboge, rhubarb, and

castile soap, each one dram; cayenne, thirty grains; oil cloves,

thirty drops. Make into one hundred and twenty pills with extract of

gentian or dandelion. Dose: For dyspepsia, inactive liver or

costiveness, one or two pills once a day; as a cathartic, three to

five pills at a dose. This is a splendid pill. It cleanses the

stomach, gives tone and energy to the digestive organs, restores the

appetite, excites the liver and other secretory organs, without

causing any debility.

ANOTHER ANTI-DYSPEPTIC PILL.

Take Quevenne's powdered metallic iron, forty grains; rhubarb, twenty

grains; extract of nux vomica, one grain. Triturate well in a small

mortar, so as to mix them perfectly, and make into twenty pills with

extract of boneset or gentian. Take one pill before each meal. This is

one of the best anti-dyspeptic pills known.

DYSPEPTIC LEY.

Take hickory ashes, one pint; soot, three or four ounces; boiling

water, two quarts. Pour on in a suitable vessel or crock, stir, and

let stand, over night, then pour off clear and bottle. Dose: Half a

teacupful three times a day, and if too strong weaken with water until

palatable. A sure remedy for dyspepsia.

AGUE PILLS.

Take quinine, twenty grains; piperine, ten grains; Dover's Powder, ten

grains; cayenne, ten grains. Mix, pulverize, and make into twenty

pills with a little gum arabic or extract of gentian or boneset. To be

taken at the rate of one pill an hour when there is no fever, or

during intermission, until twelve pills are taken, the balance to be

taken on the third day or next well day. Good as a remedy for the

chills or fever and ague.

CERTAIN REMEDY FOR THE AGUE OR INTERMITTENT FEVER.

Take quinine, twelve grains; ipecac and cayenne, of each six grains;

pulverized opium, three grains. Make into twelve pills with

precipitated extract of Peruvian bark, or if you cannot get this, use

either extract of dogwood or boneset, sufficient to form into pill

mass. Two or three pills to be taken every two or three hours, during

the well day or intermission, till all are taken. A very certain and

effectual remedy for the ague or intermittent fever.

FEVER POWDER.

Take finely pulverized gum myrrh, bloodroot, and lobelia seed, or

ipecac, of each half an ounce; gum camphor and nitre, of each two

drams. Pulverize, mix, and rub well together in a mortar, and bottle

for use. Dose: Three to five grains every hour of two during fever.

Good to allay the excitement, act on the skin and promote

perspiration; also a good expectorant powder in coughs, colds,

pneumonia, and oppressed breathing.

AGUE DROPS.

Take quinine, twenty grains; water, one ounce; sulphuric acid, twenty

drops. Mix in a vial. Dose: A teaspoonful every hour or every two

hours during the well day till all is taken. A certain cure for the

ague, or chills and fever.

SICK HEADACHE PILLS.

Take Socotrine aloes, gamboge, and castile soap, of each one dram;

ipecac and scammony, of each thirty grains; oil of anise, thirty

drops. Make into sixty pills with a little mucilage, gum arabic or

extract dandelion. Dose: One to three pills. Useful in sick headache,

habitual costiveness, dizziness, sour stomach, and indigestion, and

may be used whenever a good vegetable cathartic is needed. For an

attack of headache, take three pills, and repeat in three hours if the

first does not operate. Will invariably give relief.

ANODYNE HEADACHE PILLS.

Take extract of hyoscyamus, thirty grains; extract stramonium, ten

grains; quinine, twenty grains; morphine, two grains. Mix well and

make into twenty pills, adding a little powdered liquorice root, or

any other innocent powder, if necessary, to thicken the mass. The

pills are one of the best remedies known for nervous headache,

neuralgia in the face or head, toothache and nervous and neuralgic

pains in any part of the system, that I have ever used. Dose: One

pill, for a grown person, and may be repeated every two or three hours

till relief is obtained. The extract of belladonna may be used instead

of the stramonium, in the same proportion, with equally good effect.

RHEUMATIC PILLS.

Take jalap, colchicum seeds, and gum guaiac, of each one dram.

Pulverize and mix veil, and make into sixty pills with extract of poke

root (or berries). The dose is one or two pills three or four times a

day. Good in all cases of chronic rheumatism, neuralgia, sciatica, and

the like.

ANOTHER FOR SAME.

Take macrotin and pulverized gum guaiac, of each one dram;

podophyllin, ten grains. Make into sixty pills with extract of poke

root. Dose: One pill two or three times a day. An excellent pill for

rheumatism and neuralgia.

PILLS FOR DYSENTERY.

Take rhubarb, ipecac, and castile soap, each thirty grains; pulverized

opium, fifteen grains. Make into thirty pills with mucilage, gum

arabic, or any other suitable substance. Dose: One pill every three to

six hours for diarrhoea and dysentery. After three or four are taken

they should not be taken oftener than once in six hours.

ANOTHER FOR SAME.

Take leptandrin, forty grains; rhubarb, twenty grains; morphine, four

grains. Mix, and triturate well in a mortar so as to mix perfectly,

and make into twenty pills with mucilage of gum arabic. Dose: In

dysentery and diarrhoea, one pill every six to twelve hours. Two or

three pills are generally sufficient to cure any ordinary case, if

given during the early stage. They may be relied on in all cases and

stages of bowel diseases, and especially in dysentery. A second pill

may be given three hours after the first, a third six hours after the

second; after that not oftener than once in twelve hours, and never

more than one pill at a time.

EPILEPTIC PILLS.

Take sulphate of zinc, sixty grains; rhubarb and ipecac, each thirty

grains; cayenne, sixty grains. Make into sixty pills with extract of

hyoscyamus. Dose: One pill night and morning for one week, then leave

off for a week, and then resume again, and so on every other week. An

important remedy, and has cured many cases of epileptic fits when

taken in the early stages.

PILLS FOR ASTHMA.

Take powdered elecampane root, powdered liquorice root, powdered anise

seed, and sulphur, of each one dram. Make into ordinary sized pills

with a sufficient quantity of tar, and take three or four pills at

night on going to bed. This is an admirable remedy for asthma and

shortness of breath.

HYSTERIC PILLS.

Take asafoetida and carbonate of ammonia, of each one dram;

pulverized opium and macrotin, of each thirty grains. Melt the first

two articles over the fire, and then stir in the others. Mix well and

make into sixty pills. Dose: One or two pills, in cases of hysteric

fits, every two or three hours; also good in female nervous attacks

and spasmodic affections.

PILLS FOR CHRONIC BRONCHITIS.

Take pulverized skunk cabbage root, two drams; pulverized extract of

liquorice, one dram; sanguinaria and macrotin, of each thirty grains.

Make into large sized pills (say from eighty to one hundred) with a

sufficient quantity of tar, and take one pill from three to six times

a day, and continue for several weeks if necessary. One of the best

remedies known for chronic bronchitis, and what is sometimes called

"clergyman's sore throat."

PILLS FOR NEURALGIA.

Hyoscyamus, extract of, one dram; extract of aconite, thirty grains;

macrotin, twenty grains; morphine, five grains. Make into forty pills,

thickening the mass, if necessary, with a little powdered liquorice or

ginger. Dose: One pill every three hours till relief is obtained. Good

in neuralgia and all severe nervous pains.

BLEEDING AT THE LUNGS.

Eat freely of raw table salt, or take a teaspoonful three or four

times a day of equal parts of powdered loaf sugar and rosin, or boil

an ounce of dried yellow dock root in a pint of milk. Take a cupful

two or three times a day.

FOR CONSUMPTION.

Take a teaspoonful of the expressed juice of horehound (the herb) and

mix it with a gill of new milk. Drink it warm every morning. If

persevered in it will perform wonders.

COUGH SYRUP.

Take horehound herb, elecampane root, spikenard root, ginseng root,

black cohosh, and skunk cabbage root, of each a good-sized handful.

Bruise and cover with spirits or whisky, and let stand ten days; then

put all in a suitable vessel, add about four quarts of water and

simmer slowly over a fire (but don't boil) for twelve hours, or till

reduced to about three pints, then strain and add one pint of strained

honey, half a pint each of number six, tincture lobelia, and tincture

bloodroot (the vinegar or acetic tincture of bloodroot is the best)

and four ounces of strong essence of anise, and you will have one of

the best cough syrups known. Dose: A tablespoonful three to six times

a day, according to circumstances. Good in all kinds of coughs and

incipient consumption.

SOOTHING COUGH MIXTURE.

Take mucilage of gum arabic, oil of sweet almonds, syrup of balsam

tolu, and wine of ipecac, of each one ounce; tincture of opium, half

an ounce. Dose: For a grown person, one to two teaspoonfuls as often

as required.

COUGH MIXTURE.

Take extract of liquorice, one ounce, powdered; nitrate of potash

(saltpetre) and muriate of ammonia, of each two drams. Dissolve in

half a pint of boiling water, and when cool add wine of ipecac, syrup

of balsam tolu, and essence of anise, of each one ounce. Dose: From a

teaspoonful to a tablespoonful several times a day. An excellent

remedy for bronchitis, colds, and catarrhal coughs.

EXPECTORANT TINCTURE.

Take pulverized lobelia (seed or herb), powdered bloodroot, and

powdered rattleroot (black cohosh), of each three ounces; alcohol and

good vinegar, of each one pint. Digest for ten days or two weeks, then

strain or filter and add four ounces each of wine of ipecac and

tincture balsam of tolu and one ounce strong essence of anise. A

portion of honey may be added if preferred. Dose: One to two

teaspoonfuls repeated as often as circumstances require. Highly useful

as an expectorant in coughs, colds, and all affections of the lungs.

COMPOUND TINCTURE OF MYRRH.

Take best gum myrrh, eight ounces; cayenne, balsam of fir, and

nutmegs, of each one ounce; good brandy, two quarts. Bruise the solid

articles, and let stand two weeks to digest (shake it once or twice

every day), then strain or filter. Or, it may be made for immediate

use by putting the whole in a stone jug and placing this in a warm

sand bath or in a vessel of boiling water for twenty-four hours,

shaking frequently. Dose: A teaspoonful is an ordinary dose for a

grown person. Good in colic, pains in the stomach and bowels,

diarrhoea, headache, sick stomach, and wherever a powerful stimulant

is indicated. It is also valuable as a wash or external application

for sprains, bruises, and foul ulcers and old sores. It is a

preparation that no family should be without.

SURE REMEDY FOR BOWEL COMPLAINTS.

Take half an ounce bruised turkey rhubarb and half an ounce saleratus,

steep or simmer slowly for fifteen minutes in a pint of water, strain

and add a teacupful of white sugar, and heat again to dissolve; then

add sixty drops oil of peppermint dissolved in one ounce of alcohol.

Dose: From a teaspoonful to a tablespoonful every hour till relieved.

An excellent remedy for diarrhoea, dysentery, and especially adapted

to the bowel complaints of young children.

CORDIAL FOR SUMMER COMPLAINTS.

Take cloves, allspice, and cinnamon bark, of each half an ounce; white

oak bark, one ounce. Bruise all, and boil in one quart of water down

to half a pint; strain, add four ounces white sugar, dissolve by

melting, then add half as much good brandy as there is of the liquid.

Dose: One, two or three teaspoonfuls three to six times a day or

oftener, according to age and urgency of symptoms. An infallible cure

for cholera infantum, or summer complaints of children, and for all

bowel complaints.

SCROFULOUS SYRUP.

Take yellow dock root, two pounds; stillingia root and bark of

bittersweet root, of each one pound. Boil slowly in three or four

gallons of water down to three quarts; strain, and add six pounds of

white sugar. Dose: Half a wineglass three times a day. A valuable

remedy for scrofula, and all scrofulous skin diseases, as tetter,

herpes, leprosy, and the like; also a valuable alterative in all

constitutional diseases.

EYEWATER.

Take half an ounce each of green tea and lobelia herb, and tincture a

few days in four ounces of alcohol and water, equal parts. An

invaluable eyewater for weak eyes and all kinds of sore and inflamed

eyes. Use it two or three times a day.

TINCTURE FOR RHEUMATISM.

Take pulverized gum guaiac and allspice, of each four ounces;

bloodroot, pulverized, two ounces; pearlash, one ounce; fourth proof

brandy, one quart. Let stand and digest three or four days, shaking it

two or three times a day. Dose: A teaspoonful three or four times a

day, in a little milk, syrup or wine. An almost infallible remedy for

rheumatism.

WORM ELIXIR.

Take gum myrrh and aloes, of each one ounce; saffron, sage leaves, and

tansy leaves, of each half an ounce. Tincture in a pint of brandy for

two weeks, and give to children a teaspoonful once a week to once a

month as a preventive. They will never be troubled with worms as long

as you do this.

DR. JORDAN'S CHOLERA REMEDY.

Take gum guaiac, prickly ash berries (or double as much bark of the

root), cloves, and cinnamon bark, of each two ounces; gum camphor and

gum myrrh, of each one ounce; gum kino, half an ounce. Reduce all to a

coarse powder and add to one quart of best French brandy. Let it stand

ten days or two weeks to digest, shaking the bottle two or three times

a day to keep the ingredients from becoming impacted at the bottom;

then strain and press out, and then take oil anise and oil peppermint,

of each two drams; alcohol, four ounces. Mix the oils and alcohol

together in a bottle and shake well till they are cut, then add to the

former, and it is ready for use. Dose: From one to two teaspoonfuls

every five, ten, fifteen or thirty minutes, according to the urgency

of the symptoms. In cholera it should be given frequently, and if

there are nausea and vomiting small doses are preferable; a single

teaspoonful every five minutes till urgent symptoms are checked, then

give it less frequently. It should always be given alone, unmixed with

anything else. In ordinary diarrhoea, one or two teaspoonfuls taken

once an hour will be sufficient. It is also an excellent remedy for

colic and pains in the stomach and bowels, and will generally settle

the stomach very soon in case of vomiting or nausea. It should always

be kept in the house. Where it is needed for immediate use, it may be

made in an hour or less by using alcohol instead of brandy and by

boiling all in a stone jug, uncorked, by placing the jug in a vessel

of boiling water, shaking or stirring frequently.

PILE OINTMENT.

Take say a teacupful of hog's lard, put in a flat or pewter dish, and

take two bars of lead, flattened a little, and rub the lard with the

flat ends and between them till it becomes black or of a dark lead

color. Then burn equal parts of cavendish tobacco and old shoeleather

in an iron vessel till charred. Powder these and mix into the lard

till it becomes a thick ointment. Use once or twice a day as an

ointment for the piles. An infallible cure.

WARTS AND CORNS.

The bark of the common willow burnt to ashes, mixed with strong

vinegar and applied to the parts, will remove all warts, corns, and

other excrescences.

DEAFNESS.

It is seldom that the power of hearing once entirely lost can ever be

restored, and not always that even partial deafness can be cured,

though it may often be relieved. Partial deafness is frequently owing

to the accumulation and hardening in the ear of the ear wax, which may

generally be remedied by dropping into the ear such articles as are

calculated to soften, relax, and stimulate. For this purpose the

following preparations are recommended as the best:

Take sulphuric ether, one ounce, and add to it one dram pulverized

carbonate of ammonia. Let it stand a few days to form a solution. If

it does not all dissolve, pour off carefully the liquid from the

dregs, and of this liquid drop into the ear once a day from three to

six drops. The patient should lay his head upon the opposite side at

the time, and remain in that position a few minutes to allow the

liquid to penetrate. This preparation is highly recommended, and if

persevered in will, it is said, overcome almost any partial deafness

or greatly relieve it.

ANOTHER.

Take pure olive oil, say one ounce, and half an ounce each of the

tincture of lobelia and tincture of cayenne. Mix; and from a warm

teaspoon drop into the ear four to six drops of this twice a day,

shaking the vial well always before using it. This is relaxing,

softening, and stimulating, and in all ordinary cases will answer the

purpose. Turkey oil (or grease) is said to be still better than olive

oil and may be used instead of it in this preparation. The following

remedy, long kept a secret, is said to be infallible where it is

possible for anything to effect a cure:

Take a common eel, remove the skin and intestines, and hang it up

before the fire and let the oil drip into a pan or vessel. When done

dripping, bottle the oil, and of this drop into the ear once a day or

twice a day five or six drops from a warm teaspoon. I have heard

remarkable accounts of the efficacy of this remedy, and doubt not but

it is good. I believe it has never been published but once before. The

secret was obtained with some difficulty from an old negro.

INVERTED TOE-NAIL.

This is a very troublesome and often painful affection. The edges or

sides of the nail are disposed to turn down and grow into the flesh,

giving rise to inflammation, ulceration, and often great pain and

suffering. The best remedy I have ever known in this difficulty is to

scrape with some sharp-pointed instrument, as the point of a penknife,

a sort of groove or gutter in the center of the nail lengthways from

the root to the end. It must be scraped down to near the quick, or as

thin as it can be borne. This renders the nail "weak in the back," so

that it will gradually and ultimately turn up at the sides until the

edges come above and over the flesh. Continue this as fast as the nail

grows out and grows thicker, and you will eventually succeed in

getting the nail in its proper shape and position. It will be proper

to poultice if there is much inflammation, and also apply healing

salve. If ulceration, bathe the part also occasionally with tinctures

aloes, myrrh, and opium, equal parts mixed.--_Gunn's Domestic

Physician._

The Ladies Book of Useful Information Compiled from many sources · 第 10 / 18 章