NAMES OF SHEEP.

A ram or wether lamb, after being weaned, is called a hog, or hoggitt,

tag, or pug, throughout the first year, or until it renew two teeth; the

ewe, a ewe-lamb, ewe-tag, or pug. In the second year the wether takes

the name of shear-hog, and has his first two renewed or broad teeth, or

he is called a two-toothed tag or pug; the ewe is called a thaive, or

two-toothed ewe tag, or pug. In the third year, a shear hog or

four-toothed wether, a four-toothed ewe or thaive. The fourth year, a

six-toothed wether or ewe. The fifth year, having eight broad teeth,

they are said to be full-mouthed sheep. Their age also, particularly of

the rams, is reckoned by the number of times they have been shorn, the

first shearing taking place in the second year; a shearing, or

one-shear, two-shear, &c. The term _pug_ is, I believe, nearly become

obsolete. In the north and in Scotland, ewe hogs are called _dimonts_,

and in the west of England ram lambs are called _pur lambs_.

The ancient term _tup_, for a ram, is in full use. Crone still signifies

an old ewe. Of _crock_, I know nothing of the etymology, and little more

of the signification, only that the London butchers of the old school,

and some few of the present, call Wiltshire sheep horned _crocks_. I

believe crock mutton is a term of inferiority.

* * * * *

Conceit and confidence are both of them cheats; the first always imposes

on itself, the second frequently deceives others too.--_Zimmerman_.

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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 10, No. 269, August 18, 1827 · 第 15 / 40 题