VI. VALUER AND VALUATION 73

Factors determining valuation and arrangement of

the discussion.

(1) INSTINCT AND HEREDITY 73

Prof. Ward on heredity: Haeckel on instincts:

McDougall on instincts: imitation and morality:

demagogues and fanatics: geniuses and politicians:

maternal impressions: heredity versus environment:

conscience as an emotional and instinctive

organ, and conscience as a thinking and intellectual

organ: the force of cosmic suggestion on morality:

remorse.

(2) THE FACTOR OF EMOTION 86

Emotion defined: its manifestations: its control:

Ward on emotion: James on emotion: the æsthetic

emotions: Racine and the element of mystery in

Art: William Hazlitt on the worship of names:

emotional sensibility: æsthetic appreciation.

(3) JUDGMENT OF ENDS 96

The intellectual and critical processes: realization

of ends: recognition of Good: the norm of valuation.

(4) COSMIC SUGGESTION 99

Public opinion: emotional suggestions: individual

suggestibility: gregarious attraction: ecstatic

oratory: Rasputin: Mark Antony: propaganda:

the Press: Mr. Hilaire Belloc's views: the influence

of literature: the worship of symbols: Bergson's

definition of metaphysics: the necessary task of

religion: progress or decline: the highest form of

morality.

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