The twang of a reed

This idea was clear in Bell’s mind by the summer of 1871, but he did not

then know how to reduce it to practice. On June 2, 1875, he succeeded in

doing so. In adjoining attic rooms at 109 Court Street, Boston, he and

Watson were trying out several pairs of harmonic telegraph instruments

each consisting of an electromagnet with a steel organ reed vibrating

over it. One reed stuck. Watson plucked it with his finger to start it

again, but it did not come free, so Bell heard an unusual sound. Instead

of hearing a series of electric pulsations, he recognized the twang of a

vibrating reed! He knew then that, as Watson has put it, “he was

hearing, for the first time in human history, the tones and overtones of

a sound transmitted by electricity.” That afternoon Bell directed Watson

to make the instrument that was to be the first Bell telephone. This

instrument transmitted voice tones, but not until March 10, 1876, did

Bell succeed in transmitting an intelligible sentence of speech.

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