SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS.

But of these coteries, none surpassed, if they equalled, in easy

pleasantry, unaffected intelligence, and information free from pedantry

or formality, those of the Knight of Plympton. Sir Joshua Reynolds

was singularly simple, though never inelegant in his language; and

his classical style of painting could not be more pleasing, however

more sublimely it might elevate and surprise, than his manners and

conversation.

There was little or no play of countenance, beyond cheerfulness or

sadness, in the features of Sir Joshua; but in his eyes there was

a searching look, that seemed, upon his introduction to any person

of whom he had thought before he had seen, to fix, in his painter’s

mind, the attitude, if it may be so called, of face that would

be most striking for a picture. But this was rarely obvious, and

never disconcerting; he was eminently unassuming, unpretending, and

natural.[50]

Dr. Burney has left amongst his papers a note of an harangue which he

had heard from Sir Joshua Reynolds, at the house of Dudley Long, when

the Duke of Devonshire, and various other peers, were present, and when

happiness was the topic of discussion. Sir Joshua for some time had

listened in silence to their several opinions; and then impressively

said: “You none of you, my lords, if you will forgive my telling you

so, can speak upon this subject with as much knowledge of it as I can.

Dr. Burney perhaps might; but it is not the man who looks around him

from the top of a high mountain at a beautiful prospect on the first

moment of opening his eyes, who has the true enjoyment of that noble

sight: it is he who ascends the mountain from a miry meadow, or a

ploughed field, or a barren waste; and who works his way up to it

step by step; scratched and harassed by thorns and briars; with here

a hollow, that catches his foot; and there a clump that forces him

all the way back to find out a new path;—it is he who attains to it

through all that toil and danger; and with the strong contrast on his

mind of the miry meadow, or ploughed field, or barren waste, for which

it was exchanged,—it is he, my lords, who enjoys the beauties that

suddenly blaze upon him. They cause an expansion of ideas in harmony

with the expansion of the view. He glories in its glory; and his mind

opens to conscious exaltation; such as the man who was born and bred

upon that commanding height, with all the loveliness of prospect, and

fragrance, and variety, and plenty, and luxury of every sort, around,

above, beneath, can never know; can have no idea of;—at least, not

till he come near some precipice, in a boisterous wind, that hurls him

from the top to the bottom, and gives him some taste of what he had

possessed, by its loss; and some pleasure in its recovery, by the pain

and difficulty of scrambling back to it.”

Memoirs of Doctor Burney (Vol. 2 of 3) Arranged from his own manuscripts, from family papers, and from personal recollections by his daughter, Madame d'Arblay · 第 69 / 117 题