ALGEBRA FOR URCHINS

We wish we weren’t so rusty in our mathematics. One of our favourite

projects has always been to write an algebra book for the use of the

Urchin when he gets a little older. This algebra would be in the form

of a story in which the problems would be introduced naturally into the

movement of the tale, and each one would be (if we could persuade him

to do it) illustrated by Fontaine Fox.

The problems, moreover, would deal with facts and topics familiar to

the Urchin. One problem, for instance, would run something as follows:

Riding in Dame Quickly along the North Hempstead turnpike, the Urchin

notices that a man is walking on the sidewalk but at just such a pace

that a telephone pole prevents him from being recognized. Attempting to

see who the pedestrian is, and foiled by the fact that the simultaneous

motions of Dame Quickly and the man on the sidewalk keep the pole

constantly in the line of sight, the Urchin becomes interested in the

problem. He notes that the speedometer indicates 22 miles an hour.

He persuades his father to stop the car and measure the width of the

road and the sidewalk. Dame Quickly stops opposite the pole and the

measurements are taken. It is 24 feet from the Dame to the pole. The

line along which the man was walking, down the middle of the sidewalk,

was three feet from the pole. How fast was the man walking?[B]

[B] The answer, if you care to work it out, seems to be 2¾

miles per hour.

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