This, one of the most beautiful of the Partridges, is much larger
and handsomer than Bob White, though perhaps not so interesting or
attractive as a game bird. The pretty plumes are noticeable in the chick
just from the egg, in the form of a little tuft of down, and their
growth is gradual until the perfect plumage of the adult is obtained.
The Mountain Partridge is found breeding along the Pacific coast region
from California north into Washington. According to the observer
Emerson, it is found nesting in the higher mountain ranges, not below
four thousand feet. In some portions of Oregon it is very abundant, and
would be sought for by the sportsman with great assiduity were the
regions that it inhabits more accessible. As it is, it is not only hard
to find but very difficult to secure when once flushed, hiding easily
from the dogs, who become discouraged by repeated unsuccessful efforts
to find it.
The Mountain Partridge deposits its eggs on the ground, on a bed of
dead leaves, under a bush or tuft of grass or weeds. Its habits are
exceedingly like those of the Bob White. From six to twelve eggs are
laid of a cream color, with a reddish tint. They have been described as
miniatures of those of the Ruffed Grouse, only distinguishable by their
smaller size.
This Partridge will usually run before the dog, is flushed only with
much trouble, and often takes to the trees after being started.
California is comparatively destitute of wood except on inaccessible
mountain sites and canons, localities preferred by these birds. It is
not known to descend to the valleys.
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