SANKHYA.

*SKANDHA XI. CHAP. 24.*

"There is only one perception and one undivided object of perception,

when there are no Yugas (i.e. in Pralaya), in Satya Yuga, as well as for

men skilful in discrimination, that object of perception is Brahman, the

absolute Truth, beyond the reach of worlds and of mind. I became two

fold, by means of Maya. Of the two one is Prakriti consisting of causes

and effects. And the other is Purusha.

"Following the Karmic record of Jivas, I disturbed Prakriti, and Satva,

Rajas and Tamas became manifest. The Gunas gave rise to Sutra or Thread

(which represents Kriya Sakti). Mahat (Jnana Sakti) is not separate from

Sutra (Sutra and Mahat form one Tatva. It is two-fold, on account of its

double aspect of Jnana and Kriya or knowledge and action).

"Ahankara is the transformation of Mahat. It is three-fold, Satvic or

Vaikaric, Rajasic or Taijasa and Tamasic.

"The Adhi-daivas and Manas came from Satvic Ahankara, and the 5

Tanmatras from Tamasic Ahankara.. The five Maha bhutas came from the

five Tanmatras.

"Prompted by Me, all these principles united together to form the Egg

which was My own abode. I incarnated in that Egg which was immersed in

the (Pralayic) water (as Sri Narayana or Virat Purusha).

"Out of my navel grew the Lotus called the Universe. Brahma was

manifested in that Lotus.

"He brought into manifestation the Lokas (Bhur, Bhuvar &c.,) and the

Lokapalas.

"Svar was the abode of the Devas, Bhuvar of the Bhutas, Bhur of men, the

higher Lokas of the Siddhas and the Lower Lokas of the Asuras and Nagas.

"All actions (Karma) bear fruits in the Triloki. Mahar, Jana and Tapas

are attained by Yoga, Tapas and Renunciation. My abode (Vaikuntha, which

is beyond the Seven Lokas) is attained by Bhakti Yoga.

"All beings in this Universe wedded to karma are made by Me, who as Kala

am the Dispenser of all karma, to merge out of or to dive down in the

flow of Gunas (_i.e._ they are made to go up to the higher Lokas or to

come down to the lower Lokas).

"All things big or small, thick or thin are pervaded by Prakriti and

Purusha.

"That which is at the beginning and at the end of a thing is also at the

middle, as in the case of ornaments and earth-pots, the intervening

transformations having a separate existence only for the sake of

conventional use (thus the ornaments of gold are called by different

names only for temporary uses. But they are gold when the forms are made

and destroyed. The forms are all transitory and the ornaments are

essentially gold).

"That is only Real which gives rise to the original transformation,

which is at the beginning and at the end. Prakriti the material cause,

Purusha -- that pervades Prakriti and Kala or periodicity which causes

disturbance in the Gunas -- these are three in one and I am that

three-fold Brahma. The creative process flows on in order of succession

without a break. The multifarious creation unfolds itself to serve the

purposes of the jivas and it lasts so long as the period of Preservation

continues and so long as Ishvara looks at it.

"The order is reversed in Pralaya, and transformations are merged in the

principles from which they proceeded. The body merges in to the food

grains. The food grains merge in to the roots of plants. The roots merge

into the earth, The earth merges into smell, smell into water, water

into Taste, Taste into fire, fire into Form, Form in to Air, Air into

Touch, touch into Akasa and Akasa into sound.

"The Indriyas merge into the Adhi-daivas. The Adhi-daivas merge into the

Manas. Manas merges into Ahankara.

"Ahankara merges into Mahat (_i.e._ gives up the unconscious portion and

becomes Jiva Sakti and Kriya Sakti itself. _Sridhara_.)

"Mahat merges into the Gunas.

"The Gunas merge into unmanifested Prakriti. Prakriti merges into Kala.

Kala merges into Jiva. Jiva merges into Atma. Atma rests in self.

"When these processes are meditated on, there is no delusion."

A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism · 第 439 / 449 题