Sri Krishna replied: --

"Generally those men that are skilful in discrimination rescue self from

worldly desires by means of self, (_i.e._ they may do so, even without

the help of a Guru, by means of self discrimination.) Self is the

instructor of self, specially in man (Purusha.)" (Even in animals,

preserving instincts proceed from self. So self is the instructor.

_Sridhara_) "For it is self that finds out final bliss by direct

perception and by inference. Wise men, well versed in Sankhya and Yoga,

look upon Me as Purusha pervading all beings, and possessing all powers.

(This is according to Sridhara, the direct perception by which final

bliss is attained. The word Purusha here has something like the sense of

a Monad in Theosophical literature. The passage quoted by Sridhara from

the Upanishads to illustrate the idea of Purusha also shews this.) There

are many habitations created for life manifestation, some, with one,

two, three or four feet, some with many feet and some with no foot. Of

these, however, that of man (Pourushi) is dear to me. For in this form

of Man those that are fixed in meditation truly find me out, the Lord,

though beyond all objects of perception, by the indications of perceived

attributes as well as by inferences from the same." (_Indications_.

Buddhi, Manas and others, the perceived attributes, are in their nature

manifestless. The manifestation is not possible except through one that

is self manifest. Therefore Buddhi and others point to Him.

_Inferences_. Whenever there is an instrument, there is some one to use

it. Buddhi and others are instruments. There is therefore one who guides

these. _Sridhara_.) In this matter of self instruction, hear the story

of an Ava-dhuta (an ascetic who renounces all worldly attachments and

connections.)

A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism · 第 392 / 449 题