To Nanda and Yasoda he said: --

"Rama and Krishna are the efficient and the material cause of the

Universe -- Purusha and Pradhana. They pervade all beings and guide the

workings of individual natures. Krishna would fulfil the promise he made

to you on the wrestling ground and come back to Vraja ere long. Do not

grieve O great ones. You shall see Krishna by your side: He is within

the heart of all beings, as fire is inside all fuel, To him nothing is

agreeable or disagreeable, nothing high or low. He has no father, no

wife, no sons, no one near or distant, no body, no birth, no Karma. For

the protection of Sadhus he manifests himself in different births at his

own pleasure. Though void of all Gunas, he seeks them at pleasure for

the purpose of creation. As a stationary body appears to be moving, so

Atma appears to be working, though Chitta is the worker. Krishna is not

your son only. But he is of all the sons, the self, father, mother and

Isvara. Nothing exists in reality but Krishna."

Excited were the effusions of the Gopis, on seeing Uddhava. (They may be

interesting to the general reader but to the student the message

delivered by Uddhava is the only necessary portion at this stage of the

story. The reader is therefore referred to other translations for those

highly poetical effusions.)

Uddhava informed the Gopis that he was the secret messenger of Krishna.

He then delivered the following message from Bhagavan: -- "You have no

separation from me, for I am all-pervading. As the five elements earth,

water, air, fire and ether enter into the composition of all beings, so

I underlie Manas, Prana, the Bhutas and the Indriyas, as also the Gunas

themselves. I create, preserve and destroy self in self by self. By my

Maya, I become the Bhutas, the Indriyas and the Gunas. But Atma is pure,

it is all consciousness (Jnana), separate, unconnected with the Gunas.

It is only by the mental states of wakefulness, dream and dreamless

sleep that egoistic perceptions are caused in Atma. (The objects of

perception in one state appear to be unreal in another state.) The

objects of dream perception appear to be unreal to the awakened man. The

mind (being the common factor in all the three states) perceives these

(unreal) objects of the senses and it underlies the senses themselves.

Sleeplessly therefore control the mind. This is the final reach of the

Vedas, of Yoga, and of Sankhya, of relinquishment, of Tapas, of the

control of senses, and of Truth itself. This is the ocean into which all

rivers fall.

"That I, though pleasing to your eyes, remain away from you is because I

want you constantly to meditate on me, for such meditation will attract

your mind more towards me. The mind of women does not dwell so much upon

the lover, near at hand, dearest though he be, as it dwells upon a

distant lover, being full of him.

"By devoting your whole mind to me, free from all other thoughts, and by

constantly meditating on me you shall forthwith attain me. Even those

girls that remained at Vraja and could not join the Rasa attained me by

meditating on My powers." The words of Uddhava only reminded the Gopis

of the doings of Krishna. They loudly took his name. They were full of

Krishna and would not forget him. But they knew from His message that He

was Atma and their pain of separation was gone.

Uddhava remained for several days at Vraja, reminding all of Sri

Krishna. When he left Vraja he wished that he could be one of the

creepers or herbs in Vrindavana, that had been rendered sacred by the

dust of the Gopis' feet. (With that wish let us take leave of the

Vrindavana Lila of Bhagavan Sri Krishna.)

A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism · 第 318 / 449 题