Asked Raja Parikshit: --

"The Incarnation of Isvara is for the spread of Dharma and the putting

down of Adharma. What is this enjoyment of others' wives, contrary to

all injunctions and hateful in itself, by one who is at once the

originator and preserver of all Dharma?"

Suka said: -- Even the great are seen to violate what we call Dharma and

the gods become over bold. But this does not bespeak any evil of them,

as they have got superior force, even as fire eats everything but is

ever pure. But he who is not capable (_i.e._ who is a slave to his body

and its attributes) is not to perform such acts even in mind. If he does

such acts through ignorance, he is sure to be ruined. It is only Siva

that could drink the poison that appeared from the ocean of milk. The

words of the Lords (Isvara) are true. Their deeds are only sometimes

true, (_i.e._ their exceptional life, which is governed by extraordinary

consideration and unusual conditions, is not meant always as an example

for ordinary beings. But what they say is always for the good of the

universe and is to be followed as a teaching. What is given as their

life is also sometimes allegorical and has to be understood in another

sense). The wise man therefore follows such of their deeds as are

consistent with the other words of the great ones. They have nothing to

gain or lose by good or bad deeds. For they have no Egoism in them. What

is good and what is bad to him who is the Lord of all beings? By

devotion to His feet and by power of Yoga, even Munis are freed from the

bonds of good and evil. The Lord did only assume a body at will. Whence

could there be any bondage in His case? (And was there really an

enjoyment of others' wives? No for He dwells in all beings, even the

Gopis and their husbands. He is the manifestor of all the senses. The

assumption of the body is only a playful fancy. It is for the good of

all beings that He became a man. His indulgences are such as are likely

to make one devoted to Him, when heard of. Even the minds of those that

are very much turned away from Isvara are attracted towards Isvara, by

means of Sringara Rasa or love topics. Hence the love matter of Sri

Krishna. This is the purport. _Sridhara_) The people of Vraja, deluded

by the Maya of Krishna, thought that their wives were by their side.

They bore no ill-feeling towards Krishna. (It follows that those who

perform such acts without such powers are sinners. _Sridhara_.)

When it was Brahma Muhurta, (the part of the night immediately preceding

the dawn), the Gopis, with the permission of Sri Krishna, reluctantly

left Him and went home.

He who hears or recites this play of Vishnu with the women of Vraja

acquires supreme devotion to Bhagavat and shakes off in no time that

disease of the heart called Kama or passion for women.

A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism · 第 301 / 449 题