Suka said: --

"Seeing those autumnal nights, gay with Mallika flowers, Bhagavan wished

to enjoy Himself by resort to Yogamaya."

(It looks odd that there should be a show of conquering the God of love

by enjoyment of others' wives. But it is really not so. For you have "By

resort to Yoga Maya." "Enjoyed though self enjoyer," "The subduer of the

God of Love Himself," "With enjoyment all self contained," and such like

passages, which show absolute self dependence. Therefore this show of

Rasa play is only meant to recite the conquest of Kama Deva. This is the

real truth. Moreover through this love topic, the five chapters on Rasa

are calculated to bring about a complete disinclination to worldly

matters. _Sridhara_).

("Those nights" _Go back to Vraja. These nights you shall enjoy with me_

-- the nights promised by these words. _Sridhara_.')

At that time the moon had appeared on the horizon. As the lover reunited

after long separation besmears the face of his beloved with orange

coloured saffron, so he besmeared the face of the east with the most

delightful orange rays which brushed away the sorrows of men

(_charshani_). Krishna looked at the Moon, the lover of the Kumud

flower, with unbroken disc, glowing like the face of Lakshmi, orange red

like fresh saffron, and he looked at the forest illumined with the

tender rays of the Moon and he indulged in song so sweet that it

ravished the hearts of good-looking women.

Listening to that passion-exciting song, the women of Vraja, with minds

absorbed in Krishna rushed forth to where their lover was without taking

notice of each other, their ear-rings moving violently about.

Some left their houses while milking the cow. Some did not wait to see

the boiling of the milk. Some did not take down boiled wheat from the

oven. Some had been giving food to others, some had been giving milk to

their own children. Some had been serving their husbands and some had

been taking their own food. But they all left their work half finished.

They gave up their household duties and, with clothes and ornaments all

in disorder, they hurriedly went to Krishna, (Hearing the voice

indicative of Sri Krishna, the Gopis became strongly inclined to Him,

and they showed by their acts that then and there they had complete

disinclination for works that had the three Vargas, Dharma, Artha and

Kama for their object. They left their half finished work and went over

to Krishna straight. _Sridhara_.)

Their husbands could not keep them back nor their fathers, brothers and

friends. Their hearts had been completely charmed by Govinda. They did

not turn back. (Obstacles cannot overcome those whose hearts are

attracted by Krishna. _Sridhara_.)

Some Gopis that had been inside their houses could not make their way

out. Their thoughts had been already devoted to Krishna, and now with

closed eyes, they held Him fast in their minds.

With sins all removed by the acute pain of unbearable separation from

the dearest one, the Karmic effects of good works taken away by the

absolute pleasure caused by the embraces of Krishna in meditation, with

their bonds completely severed at that very moment, those Gopis gave up

their bodies composed of the Gunas, even though they united with Krishna

as their paramour. (How could they give up their bodies composed of

Gunas while they did not know Krishna as Parama Atma, but knew him only

as their paramour, a relation caused by the Gunas? "Even though they

&c." A thing is not dependent for its properties upon what another

thinks of it. Drink nectar without knowing it is so. The effects are

there. There is another difficulty. The Gopis had their Prarabdha Karma,

or Karma that brought about the present birth and its surroundings, and

Prarabdha is exhausted only after being worked out. So with the bonds of

Prarabdha, how could they give up their body? "With their bonds

completely severed at that very time." But Prarabdha cannot be exhausted

without suffering and enjoyment. Where were the suffering and enjoyment

in this case? "With sins all removed &c." The greatest suffering caused

by separation removed all demerits and the greatest enjoyment caused by

the embraces of Krishna removed the bonds of merits. Therefore when

Parama Atma was attained by intense meditation, the suffering and

enjoyment of the time completely eradicated Karma and the Gopis gave up

their bodies composed of the Gunas. _Sridhara_.)

A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism · 第 297 / 449 题