THE KALIYA SERPENT AND THE FIRE.

*SKANDHA X. CHAP. 16-17.*

The Nagas or serpents made offerings to Garuda on appointed days.

Kaliya, proud of his own valour, did not make any offering himself and

snatched away the offerings made by others. Garuda attacked him and,

being overpowered in the fight, Kaliya sought shelter in a deep pool of

water in the Yamuna.

Of yore, Garuda had caught a fish in that pool of water and was about to

eat it, when Rishi Soubhari asked him not to eat, but Garuda heeded not

his words. The wailings of the fish moved the tender heart of the Rishi

and for their future good he cursed Garuda with death, if he entered the

pool any more.

Kaliya knew about this and he therefore sought protection in that pool

of water with his family. The water became deadly poison and even the

adjoining air breathed poisonous death.

One day Krishna went with all his companions, other than Rama, to the

Yamuna side. The Gopa boys and the cows being very thirsty drank the

water of that pool and met with instant death. Krishna cast his amrita

pouring looks at them and they got up, being restored to life. They

looked at each other, very much surprised.

To purge the river, Krishna got upon a Kadamba tree and jumped into the

pool of water. Kaliya fiercely attacked him and stung him to the quick.

The serpent then twined round Krishna. The cows wept, the Gopa boys

became senseless. There were evil portents in Vrindavana. Nanda and

other Gopas came out in search of Krishna. They saw him in the grasp of

the powerful serpent and made loud wailings. A moment after, seeing how

they all grieved for him, Krishna eluded the grasp of the serpent and

moved dancing round him. The serpent, somewhat fatigued, also kept

moving with its overspread hoods, fixing its looks on Krishna. Krishna

then got upon the hoods one thousand in number, one hundred being the

chief, and danced on them putting down the hood that tried to raise

itself. It was a lovely sight and the Devas sang in joy and rained

flowers. The serpent king was overpowered. He vomited blood. His body

was broken. In his heart of hearts, he sought the protection of

Narayana. The serpent girls also glorified Krishna and prayed for their

husband's life.

Krishna said: -- "Go hence O serpent, dwell in the sea. Men and cows

shall use the water of the river. You left Ramanaka Dvipa for fear of

Garuda. But now as your heads bear the marks of my feet, Garuda shall

not touch you." Kaliya left the Yamuna with his wives and the water of

that river has been pure ever since.

The people of Vrindavana embraced Krishna and shed tears of joy. They

were all so much put out that they stopped that night on the river bank.

At midnight, a fire broke out from a castor plantation and it surrounded

the people on all sides. The Gopas and Gopis cried out: "O Krishna, O

Rama, we are yours. Krishna! Save us from this fire. We are not afraid

of our lives, but it will pain us to part from Thy feet."

Krishna ate up the whole fire.

A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism · 第 286 / 449 题