THE PRAYER OF PRAHLADA

*SKANDHA VII. CHAP. 9.*

"Brahma and other Devas, Rishis and wise men, full of Satva, have failed

to adore Thee in suitable words. How can this Asura boy please Thee, O

Hari: But I think, it is not wealth, good birth, beauty, asceticism,

learning, power, intellect, or even Yoga that is so much suited for the

worship of Parama Purusha as Bhakti. It is by Bhakti that the elephant

king pleased Bhagavan. _Even a Chandala, (an outcaste) is much superior

to a Brahmana, who has all the 12 virtues, but has no devotion to

Vishuu._ For the Chandala who offers his Manas, his words, his Karma,

his wealth and even his Prana to Vishnu, purifies not only himself, but

his whole line, while, the proud Brahmana does not even purify himself."

(Without devotion, the virtues only serve to increase pride. They do not

purify the mind. _Sridhara_.)

(The Almighty Vishnu does not want any offering from the ignorant for

himself. He is possessed of all things. But the man who gives offerings

to Him can alone keep them to himself, for verily the paintings on the

real face are to be seen in the image. The self in man is only a

reflection of Atma or Manas. Therefore if a man does any thing that

affects his Manas only, it does not concern his real self. If an

offering is made to Ishvara, that reaches his real self).

"Therefore though of low birth, I have no hesitation in reciting thy

glory as much as I can, for such a recital is sure to purify a man.

"Withdraw, O Lord! this terrible form, and be cooled. Look! the world

trembles at Thee.

"I am not afraid, however, even of this form, as I am afraid of the

wheel of births. Give shelter at thy feet, that I may gain Moksha.

"I have been scorched by the fire of misery in all births. The only

remedy is devotion to Thy service. For Thy servant by Thy favor gets the

company of Mahatmas. By their company, he gets rid of all worldly

attachments and sings the glory of Bhagavan. Then the miseries of life

cannot overpower him.

"The parents are not the protectors of the child; medicine is not the

remedy for the diseased; the boat is not a shelter for the drowning; for

they cannot save from a recurrence of evils. And even the little that

others do is promoted by the Prompter of all.

"When Purusha wishes, Maya disturbed by Kala creates the Sukshma

Sharira, headed by Manas. That Manas is drawn into a world of recurring

births, characterised by the transformations of Maya": (5 Jnanendriyas,

5 Karmendriyas, 5 Bhutas and Manas). "I am being squeezed in this wheel,

like the sugar-cane in the mill.

"Draw me unto Thee, O Lord! or I am lost in the whirl."

(Some platitudes and a short account of the part taken by Vishnu in the

creation follow).

"Thou dost incarnate as man, animal, Rishi and Deva in order to guard

all beings, to destroy the enemies of the world and preserve Dharma,

according to the requirements of every Yuga. But in Kali Yuga, Thou

concealest Thyself. Hence (from manifestating only in three Yugas), Thou

art called Triyuga.

"Lord of Vaikuntha, this mind does not take pleasure in discourses about

Thee, as it is vitiated, prone towards the outside, unmanageable,

passionate and affected by the three promptings -- joy, sorrow and fear.

How can I with such a mind think of Thee?

"I am drawn on all sides by the Indriyas, and I am as miserable as a man

with many wives.

"I am not the only sufferer. Look! all men remain fallen by their own

karma in the Vaitarani (River at the gate of Yama) of recurring births.

They are afraid of births and deaths and of danger from each other. They

are mutually both friends and enemies. Take pity on these bewildered

creatures, O Thou that art on the other side of the river, and preserve

them this very day by taking them across the Vaitarani (_i.e._ the

relativity's of Triloki existence).

"O guide of the Universe! what is thy difficulty in saving all men? For

Thou art the cause of the creation, preservation and destruction of the

Universe. Thou hast much kindness for the ignorant. Thou art the friend

of the afflicted. What then by saving us only who serve thy favorite men

the Mahatmas (for, those who serve the Mahatmas are already saved).

"O Thou Supreme, I am not the least anxious for myself about the

Vaitarani (Triloki existence), however difficult to cross it may be, for

my mind is plunged in the nectar ocean of singing thy glory. But I mourn

for the ignorant, those that care only for the gratification of the

senses and for the means of such gratification while they remain

estranged from Thee.

"Generally, O Deva! the Munis are desirous of their own Moksha, they

hold their tongue, and roam in solitude without caring for the good of

others. But I do not like to be liberated alone, leaving behind me the

afflicted round me; I find no other shelter for these misguided people,

besides Thee.

"They are not happy, O Lord, in the enjoyment of the objects of the

senses. For like itching, it is not a pleasure by itself but seems to be

so, as long as Thou art not known.

"It is said that holding the tongue (_mouna_) vowed observance (Vrata),

sacred knowledge (Sruta), austerity (Tapas), reading (Adhyayana), the

observance of rules pertaining to one's caste (Sva Dharma), exposition

of Shastras (Vyakhya), living in solitude (Rahas), recital of Mantra

(Japa), and Samadhi also lead to Moksha. But generally it is seen that

these are only means of livelihood for those that have no control over

their senses. And for proud people they are sometimes the means of

livelihood and sometimes not. But pride in itself is not a good thing.

"Thou art not separate from the Universe. Both cause and effect are thy

forms. It is not by avoiding the ways of Universe but by seeing Thee

everywhere by means of Bhakti, that the right course is followed. It is

by striking one stone against another that fire comes out, and not

otherwise."

[Let the words of the Asura boy resound from one end of India to the

other. Let the sublime words of compassion and universal love be written

in characters of gold, and let them be engraven in the hearts of all

Indians]. Prahlada was made the king of the Asuras.

A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism · 第 219 / 449 题