THE MARUTS.

*SKANDHA VI. CHAP. 18-19.*

Diti was very much grieved by the loss of her sons, caused by Indra. She

ardently wished to have a son who could kill Indra. With this object,

she served Kasyapa with all her heart and pleased him much. Kasyapa

offered to give her any boon, and she prayed for an immortal son that

would kill Indra. Sorely perplexed in mind, the Rishi thought within

himself of a device. He said "I grant you the boon, but you shall have

to observe Punsavana Vrata for one full year." This is a Vaisnava Vrata,

the performance of which requires absolute purity of body and mind.

Kasyapa related the details to his wife, (for which refer to the

original). His object was to give an immortal son to Diti and to purify

her mind by this Vrata, so that she might cast, off all enmity against

Indra. He also thought it possible that his wife might not observe the

strict rules for such a long time. Diti however accepted the conditions,

and she bore a son. Indra became very much frightened, and he closely

watched his step mother to discover a breach of the rules. He followed

and served Diti always and tried to please her. One day Diti became very

much tired, and she fell asleep after eating before she could wash her

hands, mouth and feet. Finding this opportunity, Indra, by his Yogic

powers entered the womb and split the child into 7 parts. The Maruts

wept and requested their half-brother not to kill them. Indra consoled

them saying that they need have no fear from him, and he would make them

his companions. He then split each of the seven into as many parts

again. By the favour of Vishnu, the Maruts were not destroyed, but came

out all alive from the womb of Diti. It was a little short of one year

still. Indra made them drinkers of Soma and his chief companions. Diti

woke up, and she was astonished to find 49 sons by her. "Tell me Indra

if thou knowest" said she, "how is it I have these 49 sons instead of

one. Pray do not conceal any thing." Indra gave the whole story to Diti

and expressed great repentance. He assured Diti that the Maruts would be

his best companions. Diti's mind had been purified, and she allowed her

sons to become Devas. Thus the Maruts, though born as Daityas, became

immortal Devas. (Marut Vayu air. Vayu corresponds to the sense of touch

and to vital energy).

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