IV. THE ALLEGORY OF PURANJANA.

*SKANDHA IV. CHAP. 25-29.*

There was a king called Puranjana. He had a friend, but the king knew

not his name nor his doings. Puranjana went in search of a place to live

in. He went about on all sides, but found no suitable abode. At last

while roaming south of the Himalayas, he found one Puri (town) in

Bharata Varsha (India), The marks were all favourable. There were nine

gateways. In one of the gardens he found a most beautiful young lady.

She had ten attendants. Each of them had hundreds of wives. One

five-headed serpent was the warder of the town and he constantly guarded

his mistress. The lady was on the look out for one to be her lord.

Puranjana broke forth into words of love, and asked who she was. "O thou

greatest of men!" exclaimed the lady, "I know not who I am or who thou

art. Nor do I know who made us both. This only I know, that I now exist.

I do not know even who made this town for me. These are my companions

male and female. This serpent guards the town, even when we are all

asleep. Luckily hast thou come here. I shall try with all my companions

to bring to thee all objects of desire. Be thou the lord of this Puri

for one hundred years. And accept all enjoyments brought by me."

Puranjana entered the Puri and lived in enjoyment there for one hundred

years.

Of the nine gateways, seven were upper and two lower -- five on the east

(Purva, which also means front), one on the south (Dakshina), one on the

north (Uttara) and two on the west (Paschima). Two of them Khadyota and

Avirmukhi were close to each other and Puranjana used them whenever he

would go out to see Vibhrajita in the company of Dyumat.

Nalini and Nalini were also two passages built together. Puranjana used

them with the help of Avadhuta in order to repair to Saurabha.

The Mukhya passage was used for Apana and Bahudana. Through the southern

passage Pitrihu, Puranjana went with Srutadhara to Dakshina Panchala and

through the northern passage Devahu, to Uttara Panchala.

Through the western passage called Asuri, Puranjana went with Durmada to

Gramaka. The other western passage was called Nir-riti, Through that

passage Puranjana went with Lubdhaka to Vais-asa.

There were two blind gates _i.e._ without opening, viz: -- Nirvak and

Pesaskrita. Puranjana used them for motion and action. He went inside

the town with Vishuchina. There he experienced Moha (delusion), Prasada

(contentment) and Harsha (joy), caused by his wife and daughters.

Puranjana became thus attached to Karma. He slavishly followed whatever

the Queen did. If she heard, the King heard. If she smelt, the King

smelt. If she rejoiced, the King rejoiced. If she wept, the King wept.

Puranjana merged his self entirely in that of his wife.

Once upon a time, the King went out hunting into the forest

Panchaprastha, His chariot had five swift going horses, two poles, two

wheels, two axles, three flags, five chains, one bridle, one charioteer,

one seat for the charioteer, two yoke ends, seven fenders, and five

courses. He had a golden armour and an endless supply of arrows.

Brihadbala was the commander of his forces. The King forgot his wife for

the time being in the chase of deer. But he got tired and returned home.

The Queen would not speak to him in feigned anger. The King appeased her

with gentle and flattering words of love.

So passed the days in utter delusion. The King had 1100 sons and 110

daughters. He gave them in marriage to duly qualified persons.

Puranjana's sons had 100 sons each. The kingdom of Panchala became

filled with the progeny of Puranjana. The King performed sacrifices for

the welfare of his children and killed animals for the purpose.

Chandavega, a Gandharva king, had a strong force of 360 white

Gandharvas. Each of them had one black wife. By turns these Gandharvas

robbed the town of Puranjana. The serpent-warder could not fight long

against such odds, it lost strength day by day. The King and all the

citizens became extremely anxious.

There was a daughter of Kala who went about the world for a husband. But

no one received her for a wife. She went to Narada and on the refusal of

the sage cursed him to become a wanderer for ever. She was referred

however by Narada to Fear, the King of Yavanas. King Fear would not

accept her for his wife. But he addressed her as his sister and assured

her that she would enjoy all beings on earth, if only she attacked them

unnoticed. His Yavana troops would always accompany her as well as his

brother Prajvara.

The Yavana troops of King Fear under Prajvara and the daughter of Kala

attacked the Puri of Puranjana. The old serpent gave way. The Puri was

burnt up by Prajvara. There was wailing all round. The Serpent left the

Puri. Puranjana was dragged out of it. The sufferings he had caused to

others in sacrifices or otherwise reacted upon him. Long he suffered

forgetting even his old friends. His mind had been tainted by the

constant company of women and he had thought of his wife till the last

moment. So he became a female in the next birth. She was born as the

daughter of the Vidarbha king. Malayadhvaja, King of Pandya, defeated

other princes in the fight for her hand and the princess became his

wife. She bore to the King one black-eyed daughter and seven sons. The

sons became kings of Dravida and each of them had millions of sons,

Agastya married the daughter of the King, and had by her a son called

Dridhachyta. His son was Idhmavaha. King Malayadhvaja divided the

kingdom amongst his sons; and ascended the hills for devotional

meditation. His wife accompanied him. One day the princess found the

body of her husband cold in death. With loud lamentations, she prepared

the funeral pyre, placed the King's body upon it and put fire thereon.

She then resolved to burn herself on the same pyre.

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