VII. THE STORY OF HIRANYAKSHA.

*SKANDHA III., CHAP. 14.*

Diti, the daughter of Daksha, approached one evening her husband

Kasyapa, son of Marichi. She was overpowered with the passion of love

and became importunate. Kasyapa asked her to wait. Rudra was presiding

over sunset. His astral attendants, the Bhutas and Pishachas, were

roaming over the Universe. With His three eyes representing the Sun,

Moon and fire he could see every thing. His hesitation to yield to Diti

was of no avail, and the Muni had to yield. There Diti became ashamed of

her weakness. She was afraid she had offended Rudra and she helplessly

prostrated herself at the feet of Kasyapa praying for his forgiveness.

"Thou hast disobeyed me," said Kasyapa, "and hast shown disrespect to

the companions of Rudra, thy mind is impure and so is the time of

Evening (Sandhya). These four evils will cause the birth of two wicked

sons from thee. They will oppress the Triloki and the Lokapalas

(Preservers of the three Lokas). When their inequities exceed all

bounds, Vishnu will Himself incarnate to kill them."

For one hundred years Diti conceived her twin sons. Even from within the

womb they shed lustre all round, which even overpowered the Lokapalas.

The Devas went to Brahma to ascertain the cause of this disaster. He

related to them the following story.

"My Manasa-putras, Sanaka and others were once in Vaikuntha, the abode

of Bhagavan. Impatient to see Bhagavan the Kumaras hurriedly passed

through the six portals (Kaksha). At the seventh portal, they found two

doorkeepers of equal age with clubs in their hands, richly adorned with

golden crowns and other ornaments. They had four hands and looked

beautiful in their blue colour. The Kumaras heeded them not, but opened

the gate with their own hands as they had opened the other gates. The

door keepers stopped them with their clubs. The Kumaras were put out by

this unforeseen obstruction and addressing the doorkeepers gave vent to

their feelings thus: -- 'What mean you by making this distinction? In

Him the Lord of Vaikuntha, there is no difference whatsoever. The whole

of this Universe is in Him. Do you dread any danger to Him, as to a

common being, and why will you admit some and not others? But you are

His servants. So we do not intend to be very hard on you. But you must

descend from this elevated plane and take your birth where passion,

anger and greed prevail'."

"The door-keepers became terrified at this curse and fell at the feet of

the Kumaras. All that they prayed for was that while passing through the

lowest births, they might not have Moha, beclouding their recollection

of Bhagavan. Bhagavan knew what had transpired outside. He hastened on

foot with Lakshmi by His side to where the Munis stood. The Kumaras

prostrated themselves before Him Whom they had so long meditated upon in

their hearts. With intent eyes they looked steadily on Him and longed to

see Him again and again. The Kumaras lauded Him with words full of

import. Bhagavan addressing them said: -- 'These my door-keepers are by

name Jaya and Vijaya. They have slighted you, and it is right that you

have cursed them. I sanction that curse. For they are my servants, and I

am indirectly responsible for their deeds. I always respect Brahmanas,

as my glory is derived from them. These door-keepers did not know my

regard for you, and they therefore unintentionally slighted you. But

they shall instantly reap the fruit of their evil deeds and come back to

Me when their punishment is over. Please therefore decide where they are

to go.' The Kumaras knew not what to say. They thought they had not done

right and they asked to be excused. 'It is all right for Thee to extol

the Brahmanas in this way, for Thou art the Preserver of Dharma and Thou

teachest others what to do. But if, really, we have done wrong, let us

be punished and let not our curse visit these innocent door-keepers.'

Bhagavan replied: -- 'It is I who have uttered the curse through your

mouths. My will shall be done. These door-keepers shall be born as

Asuras, but they shall come back to Me speedily.' These two

door-keepers, O Devas, have now appeared in Diti's womb. I have no power

to overcome them. But when the time comes for the prevalence of Satva,

Bhagavan Himself will do what is needed."

The Devas went away and waited for events. The two Daityas Hiranyaksha

and Hiranyakasipu were born of Diti, after a conception of one hundred

years. Hiranyaksha though elder by birth was younger by conception.

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