II. PRESERVATION BY LILA AVATARAS.

*SKANDHA II. CHAP. 7.*

1. _Varaha_ -- In order to raise the Earth from the waters, the

Purusha adopted the body of Varaha or Boar and killed with His

tusks the first Daitya Hiranyaksha.

2. _Yajna_ -- was born of Ruchi and Akuti. The Suyama Devas were

born of Yajna. He dispelled the fears of Triloki.

3. _Kapila_ -- was born of Kardama Prajapati and his wife Devahuti.

He taught Brahma Vidya to his mother.

4. _Dattatreya_ -- He preached Yoga to his disciples, who acquired

powers and became liberated.

5. _The Kumaras._ -- Sanat Kumara, Sanaka, Sanandana and Sanatana.

They completely promulgated the Atma Vidya, which had been lost in

Pralaya.

6. _Nara Narayana._ -- They were born of Dharma and his wife Murti,

daughter of Daksha. Their Tapas was so great that the Deva ladies

could not shake it.

7. _Dhruva._ -- Though a boy, he could not bear the words of his

step-mother. He went into the forests and made Tapas. He was

rewarded with ascent to Dhruva Loka or the region of the polar

star.

8. _Prithu._ -- He milked out riches and edibles from the earth.

9. _Rishabha._ -- Rishabha was the son of Nabhi by Sudevi or Meru

Devi. He roamed about as Parama Hansa.

10. _Hayagriva._ -- This horse-headed Avatara appeared in the Vedic

Yajna and promulgated the Vedas.

11. _Matsya._ -- Vaivasvata Mann found out this Avatara at the end

of a cycle of Yugas. He preserved all beings and the Vedas from

the waters of the Deluge.

12. _Kurma._ -- At the great churning of the Ocean, the Tortoise

Avatara supported the Mandara mountain.

13. _Nrisinha._ -- The Man-Lion Avatara killed Hiranyakasipu.

14. _Hari_ -- saved the Elephant King of the famous story of Gajendra

Moksha.

15. _Vamana_ -- measured the Triloki by His two steps.

16. _Hansa_ -- related Bhakti Yoga, Gnana and Bhagavata Purana to

Narada.

17. The presiding deity of each Manvantara.

18. _Dhanvantari_ -- promulgated the science of medicine.

19. _Parasu Rama_ -- suppressed the Kshatriyas who became disregardful

of the Brahmanas and the Sastras.

20. _Rama_ -- destroyed Lanka and killed Ravana.

21. _Rama_ and _Krishna_. -- The tenth Canto of Bhagavata is entirely

devoted to their deeds.

22. _Vyasa._ -- He divided the trunk of the Veda tree into several

branches.

23. _Buddha._ -- When the Asuras came to know the Vedic mysteries and

to oppress people, Buddha incarnated Himself in order to confound

them by preaching a variety of by-religions.

24. _Kalki_ -- will appear before the end of Kali Yuga, to set things

right.

Besides these Lila Avataras, there are Maya Guna Avataras and Vibhutis

or Saktis.

In _creation_ these are:

Tapas, Brahma, the Rishis, and the Nine Prajapatis.

In _preservation_ they are:

Dharma, Vishnu, Manu, Devas and Kings.

In _Pralaya_ they are:

Adharma, Siva, Serpents and Asuras.

O Narada, this is, in brief, the Bhagavata Purana. You relate it to

others in a much more expanded form, so that people may have Bhakti or

Divine attachment to Bhagavan.

A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism · 第 42 / 449 题