as Mediator, 151;
Liturgy, 146, 148;
religion of, 21
Mommsen, August, [14:1], [17:1], [18:1]
Monotheism, 69 f.
Moon, as Kourotrophos, 30;
as origin of Kosmos, 169;
divinity of, 136 ff.
Morals, minor, 177;
of antiquity, 177 f.;
of Christians, 178
Moret, [23:2]
Mother, Divine, 164;
Great, 185
Mülder, D., [53:1], [57:1]
Mullach, 172
Müller, H. D., [57:1]
Music of the Spheres, 142
Myres, J. L., 40
Mysteries, 93
Mystic letters, 219
Mysticism, 169
Mythology, Olympian, 75
Myths, Sallustius' treatment of, 221 f.;
why divine, 201;
five species, 202;
explanation of examples, 203-5
Naassenes, 146, 162
Nature, the return to, as salvation for man, 91
Nausiphanes, 101
Neo-Platonism, 181
Nerve, failure of, chap. iv.
Nikator, 155
Nilsson, M. P., [18:2], [21:2], [31:1], [32:1]
Nilus, St., 21
Norden, [159:1]
_Octavius_, 164, 182, [190:1]
Odin, 59
Ogdoas, 147
_Oimôgê_, 79, 116
Olympian expurgation, 61 f., 67 ff.;
family, 11;
reformation, 58, 61 ff.;
stage, 2;
theology, 4
Olympian Gods, brought by Northern invaders, 45;
character of, 46-58;
coming of, 43;
why so called, 44 f.
Olympian religion, achievements of, 72 ff.;
beauty of, 73;
conception of, 131;
failure of, 67-72
Olympians, origin of, 39 ff.
Olympus, Mount, 46
Optimism, 193
Oracles, 37-8
Oreibasius, 27
Oreibates, 27
Organization, social, 214
Origins, Religious, 1
Orphic Hymns, [30:1];
literature, [64:1]
Orphism, 148
_Orthia_, 32
Osiris, 166
Othin, [50:1]
οὐσία, [200:1]
Ovid, [52:2]
Ozymandia, 144
Pagan prayer, a, 197 f.;
reaction, 173 f.
Paganism, final development of, 192 f.;
struggle with Christianity, 195 f.
Palimpsest, manuscript of man's creed as, 199
Palladion, 52
Pallas, Athena as, 52, 71
Panaetius, 145
Paribeni, R., [20:2]
Parker, Mrs. Langloh, 12
Parmenides, 12, [113:2]
πάτρια, τὰ, 37
Paul. St., 2 f., 7, 23, 33, 60, 124, 137, 149, 158 _n._, 161, 164
Pauly-Wissowa, [14:1]
Pausanias, [27:3], [54:2], _passim_
Payne, E. J., [29:1], [30:1]
Pelasgians, 42, 44
πέμπτον σῶμα, 137
Periclean Age, 87, 89
Peripatetic School, 114 f., 116;
spirit, 122
_Peripatos_, 114
Persecution of the Christians, 181
Persephone, 74 f.
φαρμακός, 34
Pheidias, 50
φιλανθρωπία, 156, 158
φιλία, 104, 109
Philo, 172, 177
_Phusis_, 99, 134, [200:1]
Pindar, [31:3], 43, [52:2]
Pisistratus, 43, 53
πίστις, 7
Planets, seven, history and worship of, 140 ff.
Plato, 3, 13 _n._, 82-4, 109, 126, 129, 163
Pleasure, pursuit of, 110
Plotinus, 2, 4, [10:2], 135;
his union with God, 149
Plutarch, [27:3] 32{1}, [34:2], [54:2], _passim_
Poimandres, 162
Πολιάς, ἡ, or Πολιεύς, ὁ, 71
_Poliouchoi_, 67
Polis, collapse of, 80, 127 f.;
projection of, 71;
religion of, 71, 75 f.;
replaces Tribe, 66 f.
Polybius, 80
Porch, 114
Porphyry, [149:2], [188:2]
Poseidon, 54
Posidonius, 146, 159
Predestination, 145
Preuss, Dr., 2
Proclus, [209:2]
Proletariates, 194
Pronoia _or_ Providence, Stoic belief in, 90, 135
Providence, 210 f.
ψυχή, [200:1]
Ptah, 151
Ptolemaios Epiphanês, 156 f.
Punishment, eternal, 9;
why not immediate, 223
Purpose of Dramaturge, 97-100
Pythagoras, 167
Pythias, 116
Rack, martyrs happy on the, 192
Reason, as combatant of passion, 91
Redeemer, of the Gnostics, 162 f.;
Son of the Korê, 138
Redemption, mystery of, 163
Reformation, Olympian, 61 ff.
Refuge, City of, in the _Laws_, 83
Refugees, sufferings of, 102
Reinach, A. J., [25:1]
Reinach, S., [25:1], [68:1], 172
Reisch, E., [11:1]
Reitzenstein, xv, 126, [150:3], 172
Religion, description of, 5-9;
eternal punishment for error in, 9;
falseness of, 7 ff.;
Greek, extensive study of, xiii;
traditional, 127;
significance of, 1
Religious Origins, 1
_Republic_, 94
Retribution, 33
Reuterskiold, [21:3]
Revelations, divine, 171;
series of, to worshippers, 151
Revival, Hellenistic, 40 ff.
Ridgeway, Professor, [40:1], [54:1]
Righteousness, City of, in the _Republic_, 83
Rivers, Dr., [31:2]
Robertson Smith, Dr., 21 f.
Rome, a Polis, 127
Ruah, 138
Sacraments, 148
Sacrifice, human, 35, [61:1];
condemned by Theophrastus, [188:2];
Porphyry on, [188:2];
reason for, 219 f.
Sallustius, xvi, 165, 179-81, 183-5, 193
Saturn, 147
Saviour, as Son of God and Mediator, 161 f.;
dying, 35 f.;
Third One, 33
Sceptics, _jeux d'esprit_ of, 87
Schultz, W., 172
Schurtz, Ed., [31:1]
Schwartz, [159:1]
Scott, W., 172
Seeck, O., [53:1], 172
Sky, phenomena of, as origin of man's idea, 136
Snake, supernatural, 19
Social structure of worshippers, 151
Solon, 43
σῶμα, [200:1]
Sophocles, 123
_Sophrosynê_, 73, 83, 114, 152, 197
_Sors_: _see_ Fortune.
Sôtêr, 155
Soul, divinity of, 153-65;
human, as origin of man's idea, 136;
immortal, 186;
nature of, 209 f.;
salvation of, 164
Sparta, Athens defeated by, 80;
constitution of, 87;
power of, 81
Spirit, Holy, 137;
personified, 165
Stars, divinity of, 136 ff., [153:1]
Steiner, von H., _Mutaziliten_, [10:2]
Stoicism, 117, 146
Stoics, 3, 76, 95-7, 104, 109 f., 119, 128, 130, 145, 160, 165
Συμπάθεια τῶν ὅλων, 145
Sun, 187;
as Kouros, 30;
= both orb and ray, [203:1];
divinity of, 137 ff.;
worship of, 139
_Sunoikismos_, 63
Superstition, 130
Sweetness, Epicurus on, 106
Swine, sacred, 19
_Tabu_, 34 ff.
Tarn, W. W., [80:1], [152:2]
_Teletai_, 32
Thales, 2
θαρρεῖν, 95, 103 f.
Themis, 36, 37
Theodoret, 181
Theoi Adelphoi, 154
Theophrastus, 143, [188:2]
θεός = θεσός, 24;
use of the word by poets, 12
Thera, [18:2]
θεσμοί, derivation of, [16:1]
Thesmophoria, 16
Thespis, 43
Third One _or_ Saviour, 33
Thomson, J. A. K., 46 _n._
Thoth, 151
Thought, subjective, 128
Thracians, 150 f.
Thucydides, 41;
religion of, 175
Thumb, A., [43:1], [45:2]
Transmigration of souls, 224
Trigonometry, 122
Trinity, 164
Tritos Sôtêr, 163
Τύχη: _see_ Fortune
'Tyrants, Thirty', 84
Uncharted region of experience, 5 ff., 171, 198
_Urdummheit_, 2, 44, 72
Usener, [101:1], [113:2], [129:1], 172
Uzzah, 68
Vandal, [40:2]
Vegetarianism, [8:1]
Vegetation-spirit, 32
Verrall, A. W., [16:1]
Vice, definition of, 213 f.
Virgin, fallen, Korê as, 138
Virtue, definition of, 213 f.
Vision, 104
Warde Fowler, W., [17:1]
Webster, H., [31:1]
Week of seven days, established, 142 f.
Wendland, P., xvi, 126, 156, 172
Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U. von, [43:1], 59
Wisdom, Divine, personified, 165;
Wisdom-Teachers, 2
Woodward, A. M., [32:1]
Word, the, personified, 165
World, ancient and modern, 120;
blessedness of, 168;
end of, by fire, Christian belief in, 190;
eternal and indestructible, 186 f., 189, 208-9, 220-2
Xenophanes, 12
Xenophon, 79, 85, 86
Ξύνεσις, 73
Year-Daemon, 32 f.
Zeller, E., 128
Zeno, 96 f., 98, 109, 128
Zeus, Aphiktor, 28;
in Magnesia bull-ritual, 21;
Kourês, 150;
Meilichios, 14-15;
origin and character of, 49 f.;
watchdog of, 93
Zodiac, 144
Transcriber's Notes
The following corrections have been made to the text.
Page 99: if[original has is] he a governor, it is his function
Page 139: some more full-blooded and less critical
element[original has critica lelement]
Page 166: ('holy' and '[opening quote missing in
original]sacred', or perhaps more exactly 'lawful' and
'_tabu_')
Page 184: proceeds straight to the traditional[original has
traditiona]
Page 227: Antigonus Gonatas[original has Gonatus], [152:1]
Page 228: Chaldaeans[original has Chaldeans], 144, 151
Page 230: Kronos, 45[original has [43:2]]
Page 231: Mommsen, August, [14:1], [17:1],[comma missing in
original] [18:1]
Page 232: Pausanias, [27:3], [54:2], _passim_[original has
extraneous period]
Page 233: Plutarch, [27:3], [32:1], [34:2], [54:2],
_passim_[original has extraneous period]
Page 234: _Urdummheit_,[comma missing in original] 2, 44, 72
Footnote [16:2] A. B. Cook, _J. H. S._ xiv,[comma missing in
original] pp. 153-4
Footnote [28:1] Ἱκταῖος[smooth breathing mark missing in
original] are common
Footnote [33:2] Rom. vi.[period missing in original]
generally, 3-11
Footnote [53:1] Αθηναία[original has Ἁθηναία] is of course
simply 'Athenian'
Footnote [53:1] ἁ ϝ[original has capital digamma--source
document has small digamma]άνασσα;--ἁ θιὸς ἁ Γολγία
Footnote [90:1] see _Life_ in Diog.[original has Diorg.]
Laert.
Footnote [95:1] Diog.[original has Diorg.] Laert. vi. 96 ff.
Footnote [113:3] φεῦγε τὸ ἀκάτιον[original has κἀάτιον]
Footnote [152:2] Ferguson's _Hellenistic Athens_, e. g.[period
missing in original] p. 108 f.
Footnote [164:3] Gal. iv.[period missing in original] 9
Footnote [197:1] Mullach, _Fragmenta Philosophorum_,
iii.[period missing in original] 7
End of Project Gutenberg's Five Stages of Greek Religion, by Gilbert Murray