Virginia was glad she was not compelled to state her theory.

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LIFTED MASKS

STORIES

By Susan Glaspell

1912

TO

THE MEMORY OF MY FRIEND

JENNIE PRESTON

CONTENTS

I “ONE OF THOSE IMPOSSIBLE AMERICANS”

II THE PLEA

III FOR LOVE OF THE HILLS

IV FRECKLES M'GRATH

V FROM A TO Z

VI THE MAN OF FLESH AND BLOOD

VII HOW THE PRINCE SAW AMERICA

VIII THE LAST SIXTY MINUTES

IX “OUT THERE”

X THE PREPOSTEROUS MOTIVE

XI HIS AMERICA

XII THE ANARCHIST: HIS DOG

XIII AT TWILIGHT

LIFTED MASKS

I

“ONE OF THOSE IMPOSSIBLE AMERICANS”

“N'avez-vous pas--” she was bravely demanding of the clerk when she saw

that the bulky American who was standing there helplessly dangling

two flaming red silk stockings which a copiously coiffured young woman

assured him were _bien chic_ was edging nearer her. She was never

so conscious of the truly American quality of her French as when

a countryman was at hand. The French themselves had an air of “How

marvellously you speak!” but fellow Americans listened superciliously

in an “I can do better than that myself” manner which quite untied

the Gallic twist in one's tongue. And so, feeling her French was being

compared, not with mere French itself, but with an arrogant new American

brand thereof, she moved a little around the corner of the counter and

began again in lower voice:

“_Mais, n'avez_--”

“Say, Young Lady,” a voice which adequately represented the figure broke

in, “_you_, aren't French, are you?”

She looked up with what was designed for a haughty stare. But what is a

haughty stare to do in the face of a broad grin? And because it was such

a long time since a grin like that had been grinned at her it happened

that the stare gave way to a dimple, and the dimple to a laughing: “Is

it so bad as that?”

“Oh, not your French,” he assured her. “You talk it just like the rest

of them. In fact, I should say, if anything--a little more so. But do

you know,”--confidentially--“I can just spot an American girl every

time!”

“How?” she could not resist asking, and the modest black hose she

was thinking of purchasing dangled against his gorgeous red ones in

friendliest fashion.

“Well, Sir--I don't know. I don't think it can be the

clothes,”--judicially surveying her.

“The clothes,” murmured Virginia, “were bought in Paris.”

“Well, you've got _me_. Maybe it's the way you wear 'em. Maybe

it's 'cause you look as if you used to play tag with your brother.

Something--anyhow--gives a fellow that 'By jove there's an American

girl!' feeling when he sees you coming round the corner.”

“But why--?”

“Lord--don't begin on _why_. You can say _why_ to anything. Why don't

the French talk English? Why didn't they lay Paris out at right angles?

Now look here, Young Lady, for that matter--_why_ can't you help me

buy some presents for my wife? There'd be nothing wrong about it,” he

hastened to assure her, “because my wife's a mighty fine woman.”

The very small American looked at the very large one. Now Virginia was a

well brought up young woman. Her conversations with strange men had been

confined to such things as, “Will you please tell me the nearest way

to--?” but preposterously enough--she could not for the life of her

have told why--frowning upon this huge American--fat was the literal

word--who stood there with puckered-up face swinging the flaming hose

would seem in the same shameful class with snubbing the little boy who

confidently asked her what kind of ribbon to buy for his mother.

“Was it for your wife you were thinking of buying these red stockings?”

she ventured.

“Sure. What do you think of 'em? Look as if they came from Paris all

right, don't they?”

“Oh, they look as though they came from Paris, all right,” Virginia

repeated, a bit grimly. “But do you know”--this quite as to that little

boy who might be buying the ribbon--“American women don't always

care for all the things that look as if they came from Paris. Is your

wife--does she care especially for red stockings?”

“Don't believe she ever had a pair in her life. That's why I thought it

might please her.”

Virginia looked down and away. There were times when dimples made things

hard for one.

Then she said, with gentle gravity: “There are quite a number of women

in America who don't care much for red stockings. It would seem too bad,

wouldn't it, if after you got these clear home your wife should turn out

to be one of those people? Now, I think these grey stockings are lovely.

I'm sure any woman would love them. She could wear them with grey suede

slippers and they would be so soft and pretty.”

“Um--not very lively looking, are they? You see I want something to

cheer her up. She--well she's not been very well lately and I thought

something--oh something with a lot of _dash_ in it, you know, would just

fill the bill. But look here. We'll take both. Sure--that's the way out

of it. If she don't like the red, she'll like the grey, and if she don't

like the--You like the grey ones, don't you? Then here”--picking up two

pairs of the handsomely embroidered grey stockings and handing them to

the clerk--“One,” holding up his thumb to denote one--“me,”--a vigorous

pounding of the chest signifying me. “One”--holding up his forefinger

and pointing to the girl--“mademoiselle.”

“Oh no--no--no!” cried Virginia, her face instantly the colour of the

condemned stockings. Then, standing straight: “Certainly _not_.”

“No? Just as you say,” he replied good humouredly. “Like to have you

have 'em. Seems as if strangers in a strange land oughtn't to stand on

ceremony.”

The clerk was bending forward holding up the stockings alluringly.

“_Pour mademoiselle, n'est-ce-pas_?”

“_Mais--non!_” pronounced Virginia, with emphasis.

There followed an untranslatable gesture. “How droll!” shoulder and

outstretched hands were saying. “If the kind gentleman _wishes_ to give

mademoiselle the _joli bas_--!”

His face had puckered up again. Then suddenly it unpuckered. “Tell you

what you might do,” he solved it. “Just take 'em along and send them to

your mother. Now your mother might be real glad to have 'em.”

Virginia stared. And then an awful thing happened. What she was thinking

about was the letter she could send with the stockings. “Mother dear,”

she would write, “as I stood at the counter buying myself some stockings

to-day along came a nice man--a stranger to me, but very kind and

jolly--and gave me--”

There it was that the awful thing happened. Her dimple was showing--and

at thought of its showing she could not keep it from showing! And how

could she explain why it was showing without its going on showing? And

how--?

But at that moment her gaze fell upon the clerk, who had taken

the dimple as signal to begin putting the stockings in a box. The

Frenchwoman's eyebrows soon put that dimple in its proper place. “And

so the _petite Americaine_ was not too--oh, not _too_--” those French

eyebrows were saying.

All in an instant Virginia was something quite different from a little

girl with a dimple. “You are very kind,” she was saying, and her mother

herself could have done it no better, “but I am sure our little joke had

gone quite far enough. I bid you good-morning”. And with that she

walked regally over to the glove counter, leaving red and grey and black

hosiery to their own destinies.

“I loathe them when their eyebrows go up,” she fumed. “Now _his_ weren't

going up--not even in his mind.”

She could not keep from worrying about him. “They'll just 'do' him,” she

was sure. “And then laugh at him in the bargain. A man like that has no

_business_ to be let loose in a store all by himself.”

And sure enough, a half hour later she came upon him up in the dress

department. Three of them had gathered round to “do” him. They were

making rapid headway, their smiling deference scantily concealing their

amused contempt. The spectacle infuriated Virginia. “They just think

they can _work_ us!” she stormed. “They think we're _easy_. I suppose

they think he's a _fool_. I just wish they could get him in a business

deal! I just wish--!”

“I can assure you, sir,” the English-speaking manager of the department

was saying, “that this garment is a wonderful value. We are able to let

you have it at so absurdly low a figure because--”

Virginia did not catch why it was they were able to let him have it at

so absurdly low a figure, but she did see him wipe his brow and look

helplessly around. “Poor _thing_,” she murmured, almost tenderly, “he

doesn't know what to do. He just _does_ need somebody to look after

him.” She stood there looking at his back. He had a back a good deal

like the back of her chum's father at home. Indeed there were various

things about him suggested “home.” Did one want one's own jeered at? One

might see crudities one's self, but was one going to have supercilious

outsiders coughing those sham coughs behind their hypocritical hands?

“For seven hundred francs,” she heard the suave voice saying.

_Seven hundred francs_! Virginia's national pride, or, more accurately,

her national rage, was lashed into action. It was with very red

cheeks that the small American stepped stormily to the rescue of her

countryman.

“Seven hundred francs for _that_?” she jeered, right in the face of the

enraged manager and stiffening clerks. “Seven hundred francs--indeed!

Last year's model--a hideous colour, and “--picking it up, running it

through her fingers and tossing it contemptuously aside--“abominable

stuff!”

“Gee, but I'm grateful to you!” he breathed, again wiping his brow. “You

know, I was a little leery of it myself.”

The manager, quivering with rage and glaring uglily, stepped up to

Virginia. “May I ask--?”

But the fat man stepped in between--he was well qualified for

that position. “Cut it out, partner. The young lady's a friend of

_mine_--see? She's looking out for me--not you. I don't want your stuff,

anyway.” And taking Virginia serenely by the arm he walked away.

“This was no place to buy dresses,” said she crossly.

“Well, I wish I knew where the places _were_ to buy things,” he replied,

humbly, forlornly.

“Well, what do you want to buy?” demanded she, still crossly.

“Why, I want to buy some nice things for my wife. Something the real

thing from Paris, you know. I came over from London on purpose. But

Lord,”--again wiping his brow--“a fellow doesn't know where to _go_.”

“Oh well,” sighed Virginia, long-sufferingly, “I see I'll just have to

take you. There doesn't seem any way out of it. It's evident you can't

go _alone_. _Seven hundred francs_!”

“I suppose it was too much,” he conceded meekly. “I tell you I _will_

be grateful if you'll just stay by me a little while. I never felt so up

against it in all my life.”

“Now, a very nice thing to take one's wife from Paris,” began Virginia

didactically, when they reached the sidewalk, “is lace.”

“L--ace? Um! Y--es, I suppose lace is all right. Still it never struck

me there was anything so very _lively_ looking about lace.”

“'Lively looking' is not the final word in wearing apparel,” pronounced

Virginia in teacher-to-pupil manner. “Lace is always in good taste,

never goes out of style, and all women care for it. I will take you to

one of the lace shops.”

“Very well,” acquiesced he, truly chastened. “Here, let's get in this

cab.”

Virginia rode across the Seine looking like one pondering the destinies

of nations. Her companion turned several times to address her, but it

would have been as easy for a soldier to slap a general on the back.

Finally she turned to him.

“Now when we get there,” she instructed, “don't seem at all interested

in things. Act--oh, bored, you know, and seeming to want to get me away.

And when they tell the price, no matter what they say, just--well

sort of groan and hold your head and act as though you are absolutely

overcome at the thought of such an outrage.”

“U--m. You have to do that here to get--lace?”

“You have to do that here to get _anything_---at the price you should

get it. You, and people who go shopping the way you do, bring discredit

upon the entire American nation.”

“That so? Sorry. Never meant to do that. All right, Young Lady, I'll do

the best I can. Never did act that way, but suppose I can, if the rest

of them do.”

“Groan and hold my head,” she heard him murmuring as they entered the

shop.

He proved an apt pupil. It may indeed be set down that his aptitude was

their undoing. They had no sooner entered the shop than he pulled out

his watch and uttered an exclamation of horror at the sight of the time.

Virginia could scarcely look at the lace, so insistently did he keep

waving the watch before her. His contempt for everything shown was open

and emphatic. It was also articulate. Virginia grew nervous, seeing the

real red showing through in the Frenchwoman's cheeks. And when the price

was at last named--a price which made Virginia jubilant--there burst

upon her outraged ears something between a jeer and a howl of rage, the

whole of it terrifyingly done in the form of a groan; she looked at

her companion to see him holding up his hands and wobbling his head as

though it had been suddenly loosened from his spine, cast one look at

the Frenchwoman--then fled, followed by her groaning compatriot.

“I didn't mean you to act like _that_!” she stormed.

“Why, I did just what you told me to! Seemed to me I was following

directions to the letter. Don't think for a minute _I'm_ going to bring

discredit on the American nation! Not a bad scheme--taking out my watch

that way, was it?”

“Oh, beautiful _scheme_. I presume you notice, however, that we have no

lace.”

They walked half a block in silence. “Now I'll take you to another

shop,” she then volunteered, in a turning the other cheek fashion, “and

here please do nothing at all. Please just--sit.”

“Sort of as if I was feeble-minded, eh?”

“Oh, don't _try_ to look feeble-minded,” she begged, alarmed at seeming

to suggest any more parts; “just sit there--as if you were thinking of

something very far away.”

“Say, Young Lady, look here; this is very nice, being put on to the

tricks of the trade, but the money end of it isn't cutting much ice,

and isn't there any way you can just _buy_ things--the way you do in

Cincinnati? Can't you get their stuff without making a comic opera out

of it?”

“No, you can't,” spoke relentless Virginia; “not unless you want them to

laugh and say 'Aren't Americans fools?' the minute the door is shut.”

“Fools--eh? I'll show them a thing or two!”

“Oh, please show them nothing here! Please just--sit.”

While employing her wiles to get for three hundred and fifty francs

a yoke and scarf aggregating four hundred, she chanced to look at her

American friend. Then she walked rapidly to the rear of the shop,

buried her face in her handkerchief, and seemed making heroic efforts

to sneeze. Once more he was following directions to the letter. Chin

resting on hands, hands resting on stick, the huge American had taken

on the beatific expression of a seventeen-year-old girl thinking of

something “very far away.” Virginia was long in mastering the sneeze.

On the sidewalk she presented him with the package of lace and also with

what she regarded the proper thing in the way of farewell speech. She

supposed it _was_ hard for a man to go shopping alone; she could see how

hard it would be for her own father; indeed it was seeing how difficult

it would be for her father had impelled her to go with him, a stranger.

She trusted his wife would like the lace; she thought it very nice, and

a bargain. She was glad to have been of service to a fellow countryman

who seemed in so difficult a position.

But he did not look as impressed as one to whom a farewell speech was

being made should look. In fact, he did not seem to be hearing it. Once

more, and in earnest this time, he appeared to be thinking of something

very far away. Then all at once he came back, and it was in anything but

a far-away voice he began, briskly: “Now look here, Young Lady, I don't

doubt but this lace is great stuff. You say so, and I haven't seen man,

woman or child on this side of the Atlantic knows as much as you do.

I'm mighty grateful for the lace--don't you forget that, but just the

same--well, now I'll tell you. I have a very special reason for wanting

something a little livelier than lace. Something that seems to have

Paris written on it in red letters--see? Now, where do you get the

kind of hats you see some folks wearing, and where do you get the

dresses--well, it's hard to describe 'em, but the kind they have in

pictures marked 'Breezes from Paris'? You see--_S-ay!_--_what_ do you

think of _that?_”

“That” was in a window across the street. It was an opera cloak. He

walked toward it, Virginia following. “Now _there_,” he turned to her,

his large round face all aglow, “is what I want.”

It was yellow; it was long; it was billowy; it was insistently and

recklessly regal.

“That's the ticket!” he gloated.

“Of course,” began Virginia, “I don't know anything about it. I am in a

very strange position, not knowing what your wife likes or--or has. This

is the kind of thing everything has to go _with_ or one wouldn't--one

couldn't--”

“Sure! Good idea. We'll just get everything to go with it.”

“It's the sort of thing one doesn't see worn much outside of Paris--or

New York. If one is--now my mother wouldn't care for that coat at all.”

Virginia took no little pride in that tactful finish.

“Can't sidetrack me!” he beamed. “I _want_ it. Very thing I'm after,

Young Lady.”

“Well, of course you will have no difficulty in buying the coat without

me,” said she, as a dignified version of “I wash my hands of you.” “You

can do here as you said you wished to do, simply go in and pay what they

ask. There would be no use trying to get it cheap. They would know that

anyone who wanted it would”--she wanted to say “have more money than

they knew what to do with,” but contented herself with, “be able to pay

for it.”

But when she had finished she looked at him; at first she thought she

wanted to laugh, and then it seemed that wasn't what she wanted to

do after all. It was like saying to a small boy who was one beam over

finding a tin horn: “Oh well, take the horn if you want to, but you

can't haul your little red waggon while you're blowing the horn.” There

seemed something peculiarly inhuman about taking the waggon just when he

had found the horn. Now if the waggon were broken, then to take away

the horn would leave the luxury of grief. But let not shadows fall upon

joyful moments.

With the full ardour of her femininity she entered into the purchasing

of the yellow opera cloak. They paid for that decorative garment the sum

of two thousand five hundred francs. It seemed it was embroidered, and

the lining was--anyway, they paid it.

And they took it with them. He was going to “take no chances on losing

it.” He was leaving Paris that night and held that during his stay

he had been none too impressed with either Parisian speed or Parisian

veracity.

Then they bought some “Breezes from Paris,” a dress that would “go with”

the coat. It was violet velvet, and contributed to the sense of doing

one's uttermost; and hats--“the kind you see some folks wearing.” One

was the rainbow done into flowers, and the other the kind of black hat

to outdo any rainbow. “If you could just give me some idea what type

your wife is,” Virginia was saying, from beneath the willow plumes. “Now

you see this hat quite overpowers me. Do you think it will overpower

her?”

“Guess not. Anyway, if it don't look right on her head she may enjoy

having it around to look at.”

Virginia stared out at him. The _oddest_ man! As if a hat were any good

at all if it didn't look right on one's head!

Upon investigation--though yielding to his taste she was still vigilant

as to his interests--Virginia discovered a flaw in one of the plumes.

The sylph in the trailing gown held volubly that it did not _fait rien_;

the man with the open purse said he couldn't see that it figured much,

but the small American held firm. That must be replaced by a perfect

plume or they would not take the hat. And when she saw who was in

command the sylph as volubly acquiesced that _naturellement_ it must be

_tout a fait_ perfect. She would send out and get one that would be oh!

so, so, _so_ perfect. It would take half an hour.

“Tell you what we'll do,” Virginia's friend proposed, opera cloak

tight under one arm, velvet gown as tight under the other, “I'm

tired--hungry--thirsty; feel like a ham sandwich--and something. I'm

playing you out, too. Let's go out and get a bite and come back for the

so, so, _so_ perfect hat.”

She hesitated. But he had the door open, and if he stood holding it that

way much longer he was bound to drop the violet velvet gown. She did not

want him to drop the velvet gown and furthermore, she _would_ like a cup

of tea. There came into her mind a fortifying thought about the relative

deaths of sheep and lambs. If to be killed for the sheep were indeed no

worse than being killed for the lamb, and if a cup of tea went with the

sheep and nothing at all with the lamb--?

So she agreed. “There's a nice little tea-shop right round the corner.

We girls often go there.”

“Tea? Like tea? All right, then”--and he started manfully on.

But as she entered the tea-shop she was filled with keen sense of

the desirableness of being slain for the lesser animal. For, cosily

installed in their favourite corner, were “the girls.”

Virginia had explained to these friends some three hours before that she

could not go with them that afternoon as she must attend a musicale some

friends of her mother's were giving. Being friends of her mother's, she

expatiated, she would have to go.

Recollecting this, also for the first time remembering the musicale, she

bowed with the _hauteur_ of self-consciousness.

Right there her friend contributed to the tragedy of a sheep's death by

dropping the yellow opera cloak. While he was stooping to pick it up the

violet velvet gown slid backward and Virginia had to steady it until

he could regain position. The staring in the corner gave way to

tittering--and no dying sheep had ever held its head more haughtily.

The death of this particular sheep proved long and painful. The legs

of Virginia's friend and the legs of the tea-table did not seem well

adapted to each other. He towered like a human mountain over the dainty

thing, twisting now this way and now that. It seemed Providence--or

at least so much of it as was represented by the management of that

shop--had never meant fat people to drink tea. The table was rendered

further out of proportion by having a large box piled on either side of

it.

Expansively, and not softly, he discoursed of these things. What did

they think a fellow was to do with his _knees_? Didn't they sell tea

enough to afford any decent chairs? Did all these women pretend to

really _like_ tea?

Virginia's sense of humour rallied somewhat as she viewed him eating

the sandwiches. Once she had called them doll-baby sandwiches; now that

seemed literal: tea-cups, _petit gateau_, the whole service gave the

fancy of his sitting down to a tea-party given by a little girl for her

dollies.

But after a time he fell silent, looking around the room. And when he

broke that pause his voice was different.

“These women here, all dressed so fine, nothing to do but sit around and

eat this folderol, _they_ have it easy--don't they?”

The bitterness in it, and a faint note of wistfulness, puzzled her.

Certainly _he_ had money.

“And the husbands of these women,” he went on; “lots of 'em, I suppose,

didn't always have so much. Maybe some of these women helped out in the

early days when things weren't so easy. Wonder if the men ever think how

lucky they are to be able to get it back at 'em?”

She grew more bewildered. Wasn't he “getting it back?” The money he had

been spending that day!

“Young Lady,” he said abruptly, “you must think I'm a queer one.”

She murmured feeble protest.

“Yes, you must. Must wonder what I want with all this stuff, don't you?”

“Why, it's for your wife, isn't it?” she asked, startled.

“Oh yes, but you must wonder. You're a shrewd one, Young Lady; judging

the thing by me, you must wonder.”

Virginia was glad she was not compelled to state her theory. Loud and

common and impossible were terms which had presented themselves, terms

which she had fought with kind and good-natured and generous. Their

purchases she had decided were to be used, not for a knock, but as a

crashing pound at the door of the society of his town. For her part,

Virginia hoped the door would come down.

“And if you knew that probably this stuff would never be worn at all,

that ten to one it would never do anything more than lie round on

chairs--then you _would_ think I was queer, wouldn't you?”

She was forced to admit that that would seem rather strange.

“Young Lady, I believe I'll tell you about it. Never do talk about it

to hardly anybody, but I feel as if you and I were pretty well

acquainted--we've been through so much together.”

She smiled at him warmly; there was something so real about him when he

talked that way.

But his look then frightened her. It seemed for an instant as though he

would brush the tiny table aside and seize some invisible thing by the

throat. Then he said, cutting off each word short: “Young Lady, what

do you think of this? I'm worth more 'an a million dollars--and my wife

gets up at five o'clock every morning to do washing and scrubbing.”

“Oh, it's not that she _has_ to,” he answered her look, “but she

_thinks_ she has to. See? Once we were poor. For twenty years we were

poor as dirt. Then she did have to do things like that. Then I struck

it. Or rather, it struck me. Oil. Oil on a bit of land I had. I had just

sense enough to make the most of it; one thing led to another--well,

you're not interested in that end of it. But the fact is that now we're

rich. Now she could have all the things that these women have--Lord

A'mighty she could lay abed every day till noon if she wanted to!

But--you see?--it _got_ her--those hard, lonely, grinding years _took_

her. She's”--he shrunk from the terrible word and faltered out--“her

mind's not--”

There was a sobbing little flutter in Virginia's throat. In a dim way

she was glad to see that the girls were going. She _could_ not have them

laughing at him--now.

“Well, you can about figure out how it makes me feel,” he continued,

and looking into his face now it was as though the spirit redeemed the

flesh. “You're smart. You can see it without my callin' your attention

to it. Last time I went to see her I had just made fifty thousand on a

deal. And I found her down on her knees thinking she was scrubbing the

floor!”

Unconsciously Virginia's hand went out, following the rush of sympathy

and understanding. “But can't they--restrain her?” she murmured.

“Makes her worse. Says she's got it to do--frets her to think she's not

getting it done.”

“But isn't there some _way_?” she whispered. “Some way to make her

_know_?”

He pointed to the large boxes. “That,” he said simply, “is the meaning

of those. It's been seven years--but I keep on trying.”

She was silent, the tears too close for words. And she had thought it

cheap ambition!--vulgar aspiration--silly show--vanity!

“Suppose you thought I was a queer one, talking about lively looking

things. But you see now? Thought it might attract her attention, thought

something real gorgeous like this might impress money on her. Though I

don't know,”--he seemed to grow weary as he told it; “I got her a lot of

diamonds, thinking they might interest her, and she thought she'd stolen

'em, and they had to take them away.”

Still the girl did not speak. Her hand was shading her eyes.

“But there's nothing like trying. Nothing like keeping right on trying.

And anyhow--a fellow likes to think he's taking his wife something from

Paris.”

They passed before her in their heartbreaking folly, their tragic

uselessness, their lovable absurdity and stinging irony--those

things they had bought that afternoon: an _opera cloak_--a _velvet

dress_--_those hats_--_red silk stockings_.

The mockery of them wrung her heart. Right there in the tea-shop

Virginia was softly crying.

“Oh, now that's too bad,” he expostulated clumsily. “Why, look here,

Young Lady, I didn't mean you to take it so hard.”

When she had recovered herself he told her much of the story. And the

thing which revealed him--glorified him--was less the grief he gave

to it than the way he saw it. “It's the cursed unfairness of it,”

he concluded. “When you consider it's all because she did those

things--when you think of her bein' bound to 'em for life just because

she was _too faithful doin' 'em_--when you think that now--when I could

give her everything these women have got!--she's got to go right on

worrying about baking the bread and washing the dishes--did it for me

when I was poor--and now with me rich she can't get _out_ of it--and

I _can't reach_ her--oh, it's _rotten!_ I tell you it's _rotten!_

Sometimes I can just hear my money _laugh_ at me! Sometimes I get to

going round and round in a circle about it till it seems I'm going crazy

myself.”

“I think you are a--a noble man,” choked Virginia.

That disconcerted him. “Oh Lord--don't think that. No, Young Lady, don't

try to make any plaster saint out of _me_. My life goes on. I've got to

eat, drink and be merry. I'm built that way. But just the same my heart

on the inside's pretty sore, Young Lady. I want to tell you that the

whole inside of my heart is _sore as a boil_!”

They were returning for the hats. Suddenly Virginia stopped, and it

was a soft-eyed and gentle Virginia who turned to him after the pause.

“There are lovely things to be bought in Paris for women who aren't

well. Such soft, lovely things to wear in your room. Not but what I

think these other things are all right. As you say, they may--interest

her. But they aren't things she can use just now, and wouldn't you like

her to have some of those soft lovely things she could actually wear?

They might help most of all. To wake in the morning and find herself in

something so beautiful--”

“Where do you get 'em?” he demanded promptly.

And so they went to one of those shops which have, more than all the

others, enshrined Paris in feminine hearts. And never was lingerie

selected with more loving care than that which Virginia picked out that

afternoon. A tear fell on one particularly lovely _robe de nuit_--so

soothingly soft, so caressingly luxurious, it seemed that surely it

might help bring release from the bondage of those crushing years.

As they were leaving they were given two packages. “Just the kimona

thing you liked,” he said, “and a trinket or two. Now that we're such

good friends, you won't feel like you did this morning.”

“And if I don't want them myself, I might send them to my mother,”

Virginia replied, a quiver in her laugh at her own little joke.

He had put her in her cab; he had tried to tell her how much he thanked

her; they had said good-bye and the _cocher_ had cracked his whip when

he came running after her. “Why, Young Lady,” he called out, “we don't

know each other's _names_.”

She laughed and gave hers. “Mine's William P. Johnson,” he said. “Part

French and part Italian. But now look here, Young Lady--or I mean, Miss

Clayton. A fellow at the hotel was telling me something last night that

made me _sick_. He said American girls sometimes got awfully up against

it here. He said one actually starved last year. Now, I don't like that

kind of business. Look here, Young Lady, I want you to promise that if

you--you or any of your gang--get up against it you'll cable William P.

Johnson, of Cincinnati, Ohio.”

The twilight grey had stolen upon Paris. And there was a mist which the

street lights only penetrated a little way--as sometimes one's knowledge

of life may only penetrate life a very little way. Her cab stopped by a

blockade, she watched the burly back of William P. Johnson disappearing

into the mist. The red box which held the yellow opera cloak she could

see longer than all else.

“You never can tell,” murmured Virginia. “It just goes to show that you

never can tell.”

And whatever it was you never could tell had brought to Virginia's

girlish face the tender knowingness of the face of a woman.

II

THE PLEA

Senator Harrison concluded his argument and sat down. There was no

applause, but he had expected none. Senator Dorman was already saying

“Mr. President?” and there was a stir in the crowded galleries, and an

anticipatory moving of chairs among the Senators. In the press gallery

the reporters bunched together their scattered papers and inspected

their pencil-points with earnestness. Dorman was the best speaker of

the Senate, and he was on the popular side of it. It would be the great

speech of the session, and the prospect was cheering after a deluge of

railroad and insurance bills.

“I want to tell you,” he began, “why I have worked for this resolution

recommending the pardon of Alfred Williams. It is one of the great laws

of the universe that every living thing be given a chance. In the case

before us that law has been violated. This does not resolve itself into

a question of second chances. The boy of whom we are speaking has never

had his first.”

Senator Harrison swung his chair half-way around and looked out at the

green things which were again coming into their own on the State-house

grounds. He knew--in substance--what Senator Dorman would say without

hearing it, and he was a little tired of the whole affair. He hoped that

one way or other they would finish it up that night, and go ahead with

something else. He had done what he could, and now the responsibility

was with the rest of them. He thought they were shouldering a great deal

to advocate the pardon in the face of the united opposition of Johnson

County, where the crime had been committed. It seemed a community

should be the best judge of its own crimes, and that was what he, as the

Senator from Johnson, had tried to impress upon them.

He knew that his argument against the boy had been a strong one. He

rather liked the attitude in which he stood. It seemed as if he were

the incarnation of outraged justice attempting to hold its own at the

floodgates of emotion. He liked to think he was looking far beyond the

present and the specific and acting as guardian of the future--and the

whole. In summing it up that night the reporters would tell in highly

wrought fashion of the moving appeal made by Senator Dorman, and then

they would speak dispassionately of the logical argument of the leader

of the opposition. There was more satisfaction to self in logic than

in mere eloquence. He was even a little proud of his unpopularity. It

seemed sacrificial.

He wondered why it was Senator Dorman had thrown himself into it so

whole-heartedly. All during the session the Senator from Maxwell had

neglected personal interests in behalf of this boy, who was nothing to

him in the world. He supposed it was as a sociological and psychological

experiment. Senator Dorman had promised the Governor to assume

guardianship of the boy if he were let out. The Senator from Johnson

inferred that as a student of social science his eloquent colleague

wanted to see what he could make of him. To suppose the interest merely

personal and sympathetic would seem discreditable.

“I need not dwell upon the story,” the Senator from Maxwell was saying,

“for you all are familiar with it already. It is said to have been the

most awful crime ever committed in the State. I grant you that it was,

and then I ask you to look for a minute into the conditions leading up

to it.

“When the boy was born, his mother was instituting divorce proceedings

against his father. She obtained the divorce, and remarried when Alfred

was three months old. From the time he was a mere baby she taught him

to hate his father. Everything that went wrong with him she told him was

his father's fault. His first vivid impression was that his father was

responsible for all the wrong of the universe.

“For seven years that went on, and then his mother died. His stepfather

did not want him. He was going to Missouri, and the boy would be a

useless expense and a bother. He made no attempt to find a home for him;

he did not even explain--he merely went away and left him. At the age of

seven the boy was turned out on the world, after having been taught one

thing--to hate his father. He stayed a few days in the barren house,

and then new tenants came and closed the doors against him. It may have

occurred to him as a little strange that he had been sent into a world

where there was no place for him.

“When he asked the neighbours for shelter, they told him to go to his

own father and not bother strangers. He said he did not know where his

father was. They told him, and he started to walk--a distance of fifty

miles. I ask you to bear in mind, gentlemen, that he was only seven

years of age. It is the age when the average boy is beginning the third

reader, and when he is shooting marbles and spinning tops.

“When he reached his father's house he was told at once that he was not

wanted there. The man had remarried, there were other children, and

he had no place for Alfred. He turned him away; but the neighbours

protested, and he was compelled to take him back. For four years he

lived in this home, to which he had come unbidden, and where he was

never made welcome.

“The whole family rebelled against him. The father satisfied his

resentment against the boy's dead mother by beating her son, by

encouraging his wife to abuse him, and inspiring the other children to

despise him. It seems impossible such conditions should exist. The only

proof of their possibility lies in the fact of their existence.

“I need not go into the details of the crime. He had been beaten by his

father that evening after a quarrel with his stepmother about spilling

the milk. He went, as usual, to his bed in the barn; but the hay was

suffocating, his head ached, and he could not sleep. He arose in the

middle of the night, went to the house, and killed both his father and

stepmother.

“I shall not pretend to say what thoughts surged through the boy's brain

as he lay there in the stifling hay with the hot blood pounding against

his temples. I shall not pretend to say whether he was sane or insane as

he walked to the house for the perpetration of the awful crime. I do not

even affirm it would not have happened had there been some human being

there to lay a cooling hand on his hot forehead, and say a few soothing,

loving words to take the sting from the loneliness, and ease the

suffering. I ask you to consider only one thing: he was eleven years old

at the time, and he had no friend in all the world. He knew nothing of

sympathy; he knew only injustice.”

Senator Harrison was still looking out at the budding things on the

State-house grounds, but in a vague way he was following the story. He

knew when the Senator from Maxwell completed the recital of facts and

entered upon his plea. He was conscious that it was stronger than he had

anticipated--more logic and less empty exhortation. He was telling of

the boy's life in reformatory and penitentiary since the commission

of the crime,--of how he had expanded under kindness, of his mental

attainments, the letters he could write, the books he had read, the

hopes he cherished. In the twelve years he had spent there he had been

known to do no unkind nor mean thing; he responded to affection--craved

it. It was not the record of a degenerate, the Senator from Maxwell was

saying.

A great many things were passing through the mind of the Senator from

Johnson. He was trying to think who it was that wrote that book, “Put

Yourself in His Place.” He had read it once, and it bothered him to

forget names. Then he was wondering why it was the philosophers had

not more to say about the incongruity of people who had never had any

trouble of their own sitting in judgment upon people who had known

nothing but trouble. He was thinking also that abstract rules did not

always fit smoothly over concrete cases, and that it was hard to make

life a matter of rules, anyway.

Next he was wondering how it would have been with the boy Alfred

Williams if he had been born in Charles Harrison's place; and then he

was working it out the other way and wondering how it would have been

with Charles Harrison had he been born in Alfred Williams's place.

He wondered whether the idea of murder would have grown in Alfred

Williams's heart had he been born to the things to which Charles

Harrison was born, and whether it would have come within the range of

possibility for Charles Harrison to murder his father if he had been

born to Alfred Williams's lot. Putting it that way, it was hard to

estimate how much of it was the boy himself, and how much the place the

world had prepared for him. And if it was the place prepared for him

more than the boy, why was the fault not more with the preparers of the

place than with the occupant of it? The whole thing was very confusing.

“This page,” the Senator from Maxwell was saying, lifting the little

fellow to the desk, “is just eleven years of age, and he is within three

pounds of Alfred Williams's weight when he committed the murder. I ask

you, gentlemen, if this little fellow should be guilty of a like crime

to-night, to what extent would you, in reading of it in the morning,

charge him with the moral discernment which is the first condition of

moral responsibility? If Alfred Williams's story were this boy's story,

would you deplore that there had been no one to check the childish

passion, or would you say it was the inborn instinct of the murderer?

And suppose again this were Alfred Williams at the age of eleven, would

you not be willing to look into the future and say if he spent twelve

years in penitentiary and reformatory, in which time he developed the

qualities of useful and honourable citizenship, that the ends of justice

would then have been met, and the time at hand for the world to begin

the payment of her debt?”

Senator Harrison's eyes were fixed upon the page standing on the

opposite desk. Eleven was a younger age than he had supposed. As he

looked back upon it and recalled himself when eleven years of age--his

irresponsibility, his dependence--he was unwilling to say what would

have happened if the world had turned upon him as it had upon Alfred

Williams. At eleven his greatest grievance was that the boys at school

called him “yellow-top.” He remembered throwing a rock at one of them

for doing it. He wondered if it was criminal instinct prompted the

throwing of the rock. He wondered how high the percentage of children's

crimes would go were it not for countermanding influences. It seemed the

great difference between Alfred Williams and a number of other children

of eleven had been the absence of the countermanding influence.

There came to him of a sudden a new and moving thought. Alfred Williams

had been cheated of his boyhood. The chances were he had never gone

swimming, nor to a ball game, or maybe never to a circus. It might even

be that he had never owned a dog. The Senator from Maxwell was right

when he said the boy had never been given his chance, had been defrauded

of that which has been a boy's heritage since the world itself was

young.

And the later years--how were they making it up to him? He recalled

what to him was the most awful thing he had ever heard about the State

penitentiary: they never saw the sun rise down there, and they never saw

it set. They saw it at its meridian, when it climbed above the stockade,

but as it rose into the day, and as it sank into the night, it was

denied them. And there, at the penitentiary, they could not even look up

at the stars. It had been years since Alfred Williams raised his face

to God's heaven and knew he was part of it all. The voices of the night

could not penetrate the little cell in the heart of the mammoth stone

building where he spent his evenings over those masterpieces with which,

they said, he was more familiar than the average member of the Senate.

When he read those things Victor Hugo said of the vastness of the night,

he could only look around at the walls that enclosed him and try to

reach back over the twelve years for some satisfying conception of what

night really was.

The Senator from Johnson shuddered: they had taken from a living

creature the things of life, and all because in the crucial hour there

had been no one to say a staying word. Man had cheated him of the things

that were man's, and then shut him away from the world that was God's.

They had made for him a life barren of compensations.

There swept over the Senator a great feeling of self-pity. As

representative of Johnson County, it was he who must deny this boy the

whole great world without, the people who wanted to help him, and what

the Senator from Maxwell called “his chance.” If Johnson County carried

the day, there would be something unpleasant for him to consider all the

remainder of his life. As he grew to be an older man he would think of

it more and more--what the boy would have done for himself in the world

if the Senator from Johnson had not been more logical and more powerful

than the Senator from Maxwell.

Senator Dorman was nearing the end of his argument. “In spite of the

undying prejudice of the people of Johnson County,” he was saying, “I

can stand before you today and say that after an unsparing investigation

of this case I do not believe I am asking you to do anything in

violation of justice when I beg of you to give this boy his chance.”

It was going to a vote at once, and the Senator from Johnson County

looked out at the budding things and wondered whether the boy down

at the penitentiary knew the Senate was considering his case that

afternoon. It was without vanity he wondered whether what he had been

trained to think of as an all-wise providence would not have preferred

that Johnson County be represented that session by a less able man.

A great hush fell over the Chamber, for ayes and noes followed almost in

alternation. After a long minute of waiting the secretary called, in a

tense voice:

“Ayes, 30; Noes, 32.”

The Senator from Johnson had proven too faithful a servant of his

constituents. The boy in the penitentiary was denied his chance.

The usual things happened: some women in the galleries, who had boys

at home, cried aloud; the reporters were fighting for occupancy of the

telephone booths, and most of the Senators began the perusal of the

previous day's Journal with elaborate interest. Senator Dorman indulged

in none of these feints. A full look at his face just then told how much

of his soul had gone into the fight for the boy's chance, and the

look about his eyes was a little hard on the theory of psychological

experiment.

Senator Harrison was looking out at the budding trees, but his face too

had grown strange, and he seemed to be looking miles beyond and years

ahead. It seemed that he himself was surrendering the voices of the

night, and the comings and goings of the sun. He would never look at

them--feel them--again without remembering he was keeping one of his

fellow creatures away from them. He wondered at his own presumption

in denying any living thing participation in the universe. And all the

while there were before him visions of the boy who sat in the cramped

cell with the volume of a favourite poet before him, trying to think how

it would seem to be out under the stars.

The stillness in the Senate-Chamber was breaking; they were going ahead

with something else. It seemed to the Senator from Johnson that sun,

moon, and stars were wailing out protest for the boy who wanted to know

them better. And yet it was not sun, moon, and stars so much as the

unused swimming hole and the uncaught fish, the unattended ball game,

the never-seen circus, and, above all, the unowned dog, that brought

Senator Harrison to his feet.

They looked at him in astonishment, their faces seeming to say it would

have been in better taste for him to have remained seated just then.

“Mr. President,” he said, pulling at his collar and looking straight

ahead, “I rise to move a reconsideration.”

There was a gasp, a moment of supreme quiet, and then a mighty burst

of applause. To men of all parties and factions there came a single

thought. Johnson was the leading county of its Congressional district.

There was an election that fall, and Harrison was in the race. Those

eight words meant to a surety he would not go to Washington, for the

Senator from Maxwell had chosen the right word when he referred to the

prejudice of Johnson County on the Williams case as “undying.” The

world throbs with such things at the moment of their doing--even though

condemning them later, and the part of the world then packed within the

Senate-Chamber shared the universal disposition.

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