July 7, 189-

_Dear Pierrepont:_ Yours of the fourth has the right ring, and it

says more to the number of words used than any letter that I have ever

received from you. I remember reading once that some fellows use

language to conceal thought; but it's been my experience that a good

many more use it _instead_ of thought.

A business man's conversation should be regulated by fewer and simpler

rules than any other function of the human animal. They are:

Have something to say.

Say it.

Stop talking.

Beginning before you know what you want to say and keeping on after you

have said it lands a merchant in a lawsuit or the poorhouse, and the

first is a short cut to the second. I maintain a legal department here,

and it costs a lot of money, but it's to keep me from going to law.

It's all right when you are calling on a girl or talking with friends

after dinner to run a conversation like a Sunday-school excursion, with

stops to pick flowers; but in the office your sentences should be the

shortest distance possible between periods. Cut out the introduction and

the peroration, and stop before you get to secondly. You've got to

preach short sermons to catch sinners; and deacons won't believe they

need long ones themselves. Give fools the first and women the last word.

The meat's always in the middle of the sandwich. Of course, a little

butter on either side of it doesn't do any harm if it's intended for a

man who likes butter.

Remember, too, that it's easier to look wise than to talk wisdom. Say

less than the other fellow and listen more than you talk; for when a

man's listening he isn't telling on himself and he's flattering the

fellow who is. Give most men a good listener and most women enough

note-paper and they'll tell all they know. Money talks--but not unless

its owner has a loose tongue, and then its remarks are always offensive.

Poverty talks, too, but nobody wants to hear what it has to say.

I simply mention these things in passing because I'm afraid you're apt

to be the fellow who's doing the talking; just as I'm a little afraid

that you're sometimes like the hungry drummer at the dollar-a-day

house--inclined to kill your appetite by eating the cake in the centre

of the table before the soup comes on.

Of course, I'm glad to see you swing into line and show the proper

spirit about coming on here and going to work; but you mustn't get

yourself all "het up" before you take the plunge, because you're bound

to find the water pretty cold at first. I've seen a good many young

fellows pass through and out of this office. The first week a lot of

them go to work they're in a sweat for fear they'll be fired; and the

second week for fear they won't be. By the third, a boy that's no good

has learned just how little work he can do and keep his job; while the

fellow who's got the right stuff in him is holding down his own place

with one hand and beginning to reach for the job just ahead of him with

the other. I don't mean that he's neglecting his work; but he's

beginning to take notice, and that's a mighty hopeful sign in either a

young clerk or a young widow.

You've got to handle the first year of your business life about the way

you would a trotting horse. Warm up a little before going to the

post--not enough to be in a sweat, but just enough to be limber and

eager. Never start off at a gait that you can't improve on, but move

along strong and well in hand to the quarter. Let out a notch there, but

take it calm enough up to the half not to break, and hard enough not to

fall back into the ruck. At the three-quarters you ought to be going

fast enough to poke your nose out of the other fellow's dust, and

running like the Limited in the stretch. Keep your eyes to the front all

the time, and you won't be so apt to shy at the little things by the

side of the track. Head up, tail over the dashboard--that's the way the

winners look in the old pictures of Maud S. and Dexter and Jay-Eye-See.

And that's the way I want to see you swing by the old man at the end of

the year, when we hoist the numbers of the fellows who are good enough

to promote and pick out the salaries which need a little sweetening.

I've always taken a good deal of stock in what you call "Blood-will-tell"

if you're a Methodist, or "Heredity" if you're a Unitarian; and I don't

want you to come along at this late day and disturb my religious beliefs.

A man's love for his children and his pride are pretty badly snarled up

in this world, and he can't always pick them apart. I think a heap of you

and a heap of the house, and I want to see you get along well together.

To do that you must start right. It's just as necessary to make a good

first impression in business as in courting. You'll read a good deal about

"love at first sight" in novels, and there may be something in it for all

I know; but I'm dead certain there's no such thing as love at first sight

in business. A man's got to keep company a long time, and come early and

stay late and sit close, before he can get a girl or a job worth having.

There's nothing comes without calling in this world, and after you've

called you've generally got to go and fetch it yourself.

Our bright young men have discovered how to make a pretty good article

of potted chicken, and they don't need any help from hens, either; and

you can smell the clover in our butterine if you've developed the poetic

side of your nose; but none of the boys have been able to discover

anything that will pass as a substitute for work, even in a

boarding-house, though I'll give some of them credit for having tried

pretty hard.

[Illustration: "_Charlie Chase told me he was President of the Klondike

Exploring, Gold Prospecting and Immigration Company._"]

I remember when I was selling goods for old Josh Jennings, back in the

sixties, and had rounded up about a thousand in a savings-bank--a mighty

hard thousand, that came a dollar or so at a time, and every dollar with

a little bright mark where I had bit it--I roomed with a dry-goods clerk

named Charlie Chase. Charlie had a hankering to be a rich man; but

somehow he could never see any connection between that hankering and his

counter, except that he'd hint to me sometimes about an heiress who used

to squander her father's money shamefully for the sake of having Charlie

wait on her. But when it came to getting rich outside the dry-goods

business and getting rich in a hurry, Charlie was the man.

Along about Tuesday night--he was paid on Saturday--he'd stay at home

and begin to scheme. He'd commence at eight o'clock and start a

magazine, maybe, and before midnight he'd be turning away subscribers

because his presses couldn't print a big enough edition. Or perhaps he

wouldn't feel literary that night, and so he'd invent a system for

speculating in wheat and go on pyramiding his purchases till he'd made

the best that Cheops did look like a five-cent plate of ice cream. All

he ever needed was a few hundred for a starter, and to get that he'd

decide to let me in on the ground floor. I want to say right here that

whenever any one offers to let you in on the ground floor it's a pretty

safe rule to take the elevator to the roof garden. I never exactly

refused to lend Charlie the capital he needed, but we generally

compromised on half a dollar next morning, when he was in a hurry to

make the store to keep from getting docked.

He dropped by the office last week, a little bent and seedy, but all in

a glow and trembling with excitement in the old way. Told me he was

President of the Klondike Exploring, Gold Prospecting and Immigration

Company, with a capital of ten millions. I guessed that he was the board

of directors and the capital stock and the exploring and the prospecting

and the immigrating, too--everything, in fact, except the business card

he'd sent in; for Charlie always had a gift for nosing out printers

who'd trust him. Said that for the sake of old times he'd let me have a

few thousand shares at fifty cents, though they would go to par in a

year. In the end we compromised on a loan of ten dollars, and Charlie

went away happy.

The swamps are full of razor-backs like Charlie, fellows who'd rather

make a million a night in their heads than five dollars a day in cash.

I have always found it cheaper to lend a man of that build a little money

than to hire him. As a matter of fact, I have never known a fellow who

was smart enough to think for the house days and for himself nights. A

man who tries that is usually a pretty poor thinker, and he isn't much

good to either; but if there's any choice the house gets the worst of

it.

I simply mention these little things in a general way. If you can take

my word for some of them you are going to save yourself a whole lot of

trouble. There are others which I don't speak of because life is too

short and because it seems to afford a fellow a heap of satisfaction

to pull the trigger for himself to see if it is loaded; and a lesson

learned at the muzzle has the virtue of never being forgotten.

You report to Milligan at the yards at eight sharp on the fifteenth.

You'd better figure on being here on the fourteenth, because Milligan's

a pretty touchy Irishman, and I may be able to give you a point or two

that will help you to keep on his mellow side. He's apt to feel a little

sore at taking on in his department a man whom he hasn't passed on.

Your affectionate father,

JOHN GRAHAM.

+-----------------------------+

| No. 6 |

+-----------------------------+

| From John Graham, en route |

| to Texas, to Pierrepont |

| Graham, care of Graham & |

| Co., Union Stock Yards, |

| Chicago. Mr. Pierrepont |

| has, entirely without |

| intention, caused a little |

| confusion in the mails, |

| and it has come to his |

| father's notice in the |

| course of business. |

+-----------------------------+

Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son Being the Letters written by John Graham, Head of the House of Graham & Company, Pork-Packers in Chicago, familiarly known on 'Change as "Old Gorgon Graham," to his Son, Pierrepont, facetiously known to his intimates as "Piggy." · 第 12 / 63 题