IX

Before Mrs. Wilson could ascertain what it was, Lucille made a dash at

the newspaper. Paul thrust it behind his back.

"Give it to me, Paul," demanded the young woman, imperiously. "I order

you to give it to me," she reiterated, tapping her foot. "You are a

hateful tease."

[Illustration: "Give it to me, Paul," demanded the young woman

imperiously]

"Surely, my fair cousin, you're not going to deprive your mother of the

satisfaction of gazing on this work of art, and reading this

appreciative description of your personal charms? Can you not see how

impatient she is to have it all to herself?"

"You have certainly whetted my curiosity, Paul," said Mrs. Wilson.

"I forbid you to show it to her."

"Why?"

"It is too ridiculous and foolish, and the picture--" Her criticism on

that score instead of seeking words culminated in another spring, which

Paul evaded by wheeling spryly about so that he still faced her.

Paul Howard was an ornamental, attractive specimen of athletic,

optimistic American youth; a fine animal of manly, well-knit

proportions with no sign of physical weakness or of effeminacy in his

person or his face. His countenance was open and ruddy; his eyes clear

blue, his hair light brown. His lip was scrupulously clean-shaven,

exposing the full, pleasant strength of his father's mouth. Indeed, in

conformity with the prevailing fashion among his contemporaries, he

wore neither mustache, beard, nor whiskers, as though in immaculate

protest against every style of hirsute ornamentation, from the

goat-like beard of Methodistical statesmanship to the spruce mustache

and well-trimmed whiskers of men of the world of fifteen years earlier.

He was a Harvard graduate; he had been on the foot-ball team, and a

leading spirit in the social life of the college; had been around the

globe since graduation, and spent nearly a year shooting big game in

the Rockies and getting near to nature, as he called it, by living on a

ranch. All this as preliminary to taking advantage of the golden spoon

which was in his mouth at his birth. At twenty-three he had signified

that he was ready to buckle down to the responsibilities of guarding

and increasing the family possessions, an announcement delighting his

father's heart, who had feared, perhaps, lest his only son might

conclude to become merely a clubman or a poet. This was the fourth

year of his novitiate, much of which had been spent in New York, where

Mr. Howard, though his home was in Benham, had established a branch of

his banking-house, at the head of which he intended presently to place

Paul. On the young man's twenty-fifth birthday the magnate had made

him a present of a million dollars so as to put him on his feet and

permit him to support a wife. If this were a hint, Paul had taken it.

Though absorbed in financial undertakings of magnitude (which had

included the electric street-car combination hostile to the aspirations

of Emil Stuart), he had wooed and wed one of the prettiest girls in

Benham, and he possessed, not many blocks away, a stately establishment

of his own. He was accustomed to walk hand in hand with prosperity,

and this habit was reflected in the gay and slightly self-satisfied

quality of his manliness.

After foiling his cousin for a few moments, with a tantalizing smile, a

new idea occurred to him. He held out the newspaper, saying, "Very

well then, here it is. I dare you, Lucille, to destroy it. Nothing

would induce you to part with it."

Lucille snatched the sheet from his hand, and her ruffled hesitation

indicated that to destroy it was the last thing she had intended. In

another instant she tore the newspaper into strips with an air of

disdain and cast them on the floor. Delighted at the success of his

taunt, Paul stooped and gathering the fragments began to piece them

together.

"That is only a blind. She knows she can buy a dozen copies to-morrow.

Listen, Aunt Miriam, to this gem which I have rescued: 'The fair bride

has a complexion of cream of alabaster, with beautiful almond-shaped

eyes, and hair of black lustre, which, rising from her forehead in

queenly bands, seems the natural throne of the glittering diadem in the

picture, one of her choicest bridal gifts.' Could anything be more

exquisite and fetching?" He gave a laugh which was almost a whoop of

exultation.

"No matter, Lucille," said Mrs. Wilson, coming to her daughter's

rescue. "It is only envy on Paul's part. The newspapers did not make

half so much of his wedding." In her own heart she did not approve of

the publicity, but the sense of importance which it conveyed was not

without its effect even on her. Besides, the personal description,

though florid in style, was to her maternal eyes not an exaggerated

estimate of her daughter's charms.

"The writer was evidently under the spell of her subject," said Mr.

Prentiss, gallantly. Though tolerant of banter, especially at clerical

gatherings, and partial to Paul Howard as one of the young men whom he

desired to draw into closer union with the church, the idea of the

possibilities of the newspaper as a dispenser of benefits was still in

his mind, and served to minimize the vanity, if any, of his friend's

daughter.

"Quite naturally, Mr. Prentiss," retorted the tormenting Paul, "for the

subject gave a private audience to the writer only a few days ago."

Paul spoke from the desire to tease, not because he objected actively

to the connivance of his cousin with the designs of the press. If the

opportunity to do away with the whole practice of prying into and

advertising private social matters had been presented to him, he would

gladly have embraced it, and welcomed at the same time the further

opportunity to tar and feather or duck the race of social reporters.

But as an astute and easy-going American he recognized the prevalence

of the habit, and though personally he tried to dodge with good humor

the impertinent inquiries of press agents, he was not disposed to

censure those who yielded to their importunities. Indeed, Paul Howard

was so bubbling over with health prosperity, and a generally roseate

conception of life as he saw it, that he shrank from active criticism

of existing social conditions. He was a strong patriot, and it pleased

him to believe that Americans were world-conquerors and world-teachers.

Hence that it was the part of good Americans to join hands all round

and, avoiding nice strictures, to put their shoulders to the wheel of

progress.

"How absurd you are, Paul," answered Lucille. "That woman badgered me

with questions, and was positively pathetic into the bargain, for she

confided to me that she hated the whole business, but that her bread

and butter depended on it. She was certain to write something, and so

rather than have everything wrong, I told her a few things."

"And gave her your photograph in the tiara."

"She asked for it. She saw it lying on the table. Wasn't that better

than to be caricatured by some snap-shot with a camera?"

The dire results of what would have ensued had she been less

accommodating seemed so convincing to Lucille as she recited them that

her tone changed from defence to conviction.

"I know a woman," said Clarence Waldo, "who told her servants not to

let any of those newspaper beggars inside the house, and what do you

suppose happened? On the day of the wedding there appeared an

insulting account of the affair with everything turned topsy-turvy and

disparaging remarks about both families. It's an awful bore, but when

people of our sort are married the public doesn't like to be kept in

the dark, you know."

"There! You see!" exclaimed Lucille, triumphantly.

The description of this young lady which her cousin had read was

fundamentally correct. Her eyes could scarcely be called

almond-shaped, but their curves were more gradual than those of most

American women, a feature which, in conjunction with her thin lips and

thin, pointed nose, gave to her countenance an expression of

fastidiousness, which was characteristic. She was an example of the

so-called Gibson girl, with a tall and springy, yet slight, figure, and

a race-horse air which suggested both mettle and disdain. She had been

brought up on the theory of free development--a theory for which not

her mother but the tendency of the day was responsible. Parents, when

it comes to a choice in educational methods, are apt at heart to

recognize their own personal ignorance, and those with the highest aims

for their offspring are most likely to adopt the newest fashionable

graft on human experience. We are perpetually on the look-out for

discoveries which will enable our children to become the bright

particular stars which we are not. So what more natural than that Mrs.

Wilson, with her ardent bent for improving social conditions, should

swallow--hook, bait, and sinker--the theory that the budding

intelligence should be cajoled and humored, not thwarted and coerced?

The idea thus pursued at kindergarten, that everything should be made

easy and agreeable for the infant mind, had been steadily adhered to,

and Lucille could fairly be said to have had her own way all her life.

This own way had been at times bewildering, not to say disheartening,

to her mother. Mrs. Wilson had expected and yearned for a soulful,

aspiring, poetic daughter with an ambition for culture--herself, but

reincarnated and much improved. Instead, Lucille had showed herself to

be utterly indifferent to poetry, lukewarm in regard to culture, almost

matter of fact in her mental attitude, and sedulously enamoured of

athletic pursuits. She had a fancy for dogs. From fifteen to eighteen

she had followed golf, tennis, and boating, hatless and with her

sleeves rolled up to her elbows, a free and easy and rather mannerless

maiden, Amazon-like in her bearing, but unlike an Amazon in that she

was a jolly companion to the boys, who called her promiscuously by her

Christian name, as she did them by theirs. Does such a process of

familiarity dull the edge of romance? We do not yet know. Each rising

generation provides new problems for the wise elders, and this was one

of those which had kept Mrs. Wilson uneasy.

She had looked forward to Lucille's formal introduction to society as a

social corrective, and argued that, as soon as her daughter met the

world face to face, there would be a modification both of Lucille's

tastes and point of view. So strong is the emphasis laid by American

mothers in fashionable society on what is called "the coming out" of

their daughters that the concern engendered by the approach of the

ordeal could fitly be described as a phase of hysteria. The true

perspective of life becomes utterly and absurdly distorted by

apprehension lest the dear child should not have "a good time" and by a

fierce ambition that she should have a better "time" than her mates.

As a consequence, competition--that absorbing passion of American

character--is prone to take advantage of all the opportunities at its

command, not merely to decorate the unprepossessing or provide the duck

with the environment of the swan, but to make princesses out of goose

girls by sheer gorgeous manifestations of the power of the almighty

dollar. We all know that every woman in the world would prefer at

heart to be called wicked rather than common, unless she were

common--one of those extraordinary results of the tyranny of the social

instinct which plays havoc with religious codes; and there is probably

no country where the most socially adept are more intolerant of

commonness than in democratic America--a fact which should be

disconcerting to that form of socialism which yearns for a dead-level.

Yet the tendency to exploit one's daughters by means of money and to

exploit them even with barbaric splendor is current among our most

socially sophisticated people.

Mr. Carleton Howard's "coming-out" ball for his niece was the most

splendid function which Benham had ever known, and for the next three

years Lucille's life had been one round of social gayety, emphasized by

the character of the things done in her behalf by her family, which

were severally executed, if not conceived, in a spirit of emulation,

though Mrs. Wilson would doubtless have resented the impeachment. Mrs.

Wilson would have put the blame on the tendency of the age, arguing

that American society was becoming more and more exacting in its

Esthetic demands, and that one must conform to existing usage in order

to lead. But an examination of the facts would reveal that whatever

form of entertainment was given by her for Lucille, as, for instance,

the four colored luncheons, when the food and the table ornaments were

successively red, orange, blue, and heliotrope, and four sets of twelve

young girls stuffed themselves through eight courses at mid-day, was

carried out with a lavish accentuation of new and costly effects. It

was currently recognized that at her house the cotillion favors and the

prizes at games were worth having--silver ornaments, pretty fans,

things of price--always a step beyond the last fashion, as though the

world would not be content to stand still, but must be kept moving by

more and more expensive social novelties.

Though three years of this life had served to transform the mannerless

Amazon into a socially correct and fastidious young woman, the result,

nevertheless, was a secret disappointment to her mother, who had hoped

that Lucille would develop intellectual or æsthetic tastes under the

influence of these many advantages. But what can a mother whose

daughter prefers athletics to art, and fox terriers to philanthropy, do

but make the best of it? Lucille had a will of her own and seemed to

know exactly what she wished, which included marrying Clarence Waldo.

To thwart her would be useless, to quarrel with her was out of the

question. The only thing was to give her as brilliant a wedding as

possible and hope for the best. And after all, the best was by no

means out of the question. Lucille was young and was going to New

York. There was no telling what a girl of twenty-one, with large means

and the best social opportunities, might not become by the time she was

thirty-five. Mrs. Wilson had herself cast sheep's eyes at New York as

a residence before building her new house, but she had decided to

remain dominant in a small puddle. There were compensations in doing

so. She flattered herself that in this age of telephones and telepathy

she was able to keep in touch with the metropolis and to get her social

cues accordingly. But to have a daughter there would be interesting,

provided all went well. The proviso should not be overlooked; for Mrs.

Wilson had not lowered her own standards. She was merely trying to

extract all the maternal comfort and pride she could out of the

existing situation.

"But, my dear Lucille," said Paul, intending a crushing blow to his

cousin's returning assurance, "if you were really so anxious to escape

notoriety, you had merely to mention it to father. A word from him

would have silenced every newspaper in town."

"Scarcely that--scarcely that, young man," interposed Mr. Howard in a

tone of friendly authority. "Very possibly, had I expressed a

preference, my wishes would have been respected by one or two

newspapers where I happen to have some influence. But your statement

is altogether too sweeping." He spoke incisively, as though he desired

to deprecate the suggestion of the power attributed to him by his more

impulsive son. "The press is jealous of its privileges and must be

humored as a popular institution. And, after all, what does a little

publicity matter? You mustn't mind what Paul says, Lucille. There's

no reason to feel abashed because the public has been given a chance to

see the most charming bride of the year."

"Abashed? She is tickled to death," retorted Paul.

Mr. Howard put his arm around his niece's shoulder in the guise of a

champion. When controversy had reached the stage where adjustment was

no longer possible, he was an uncompromising antagonist. But, as a

successful man content with existing conditions, he deplored friction

in all the relations of life, and to use an industrial phrase, liked to

see everything running smoothly. He laughed incredulously, and patting

Lucille's arm exclaimed, "Nonsense!" Then, accosting the clergyman, he

added, "Now that this momentous matter has been disposed of, Mr.

Prentiss, will you join me in a cigar in my own library?"

Mr. Prentiss excused himself. He had work to do, and knew that if he

remained he would be apt to stay late. But he was interested from a

theoretic stand-point in the discussion to which he had been listening.

"You evidently feel as I do, Mr. Howard," he said, "that there are two

sides to the question of newspaper publicity, and that as good citizens

we are not always at liberty to insist on privacy."

Mr. Howard answered with the suave force and clearness which gave to

all his utterances the effect of deliberate conviction. "Mr. Prentiss,

I accept the institutions of my country as I find them, and try to make

the best of them. There are those whose only pleasure seems to be to

carp at what they do not wholly admire in our civic system. The press

is one of the most powerful and useful forces of modern life. As such

I value and support it, though I'm keenly alive to the flagrant evils

and the cruel vulgarities for which it is daily responsible. But one

can't afford as an American citizen to condemn as worthless and

ill-begotten the things of which the people as a whole approve. We

must compromise here as in so many matters in our complex civilization,

and where trifles are concerned, be complacent even against our

convictions."

"Indisputably," said the clergyman. "In the constant faith that our

tolerance will work for improvement."

"Ah, but the newspapers are worse than ever," exclaimed Mrs. Wilson,

with a sigh. "One has to wade through so much for so little. I read

them scrupulously, because, if I do not, I'm sure to miss something

which I would like to see. That sounds inconsistent. But why doesn't

somebody establish a really first-class newspaper?"

"Because a newspaper must be first of all a successful business

enterprise in order to be able to exist," responded her brother. "It

is a question of dollars and cents. All that will come presently. And

we are really improving all the time. Just think of what a large and

complicated industry a modern newspaper establishment has grown to be."

He spoke as though he saw and wished to bring before his hearers' eyes

the towering, mammoth homes of the press in all our large cities, the

enforced outcome of the ever-increasing popular demand for the world's

news. "Come, Paul," he said, putting his arm through his son's, "since

Mr. Prentiss will not join us in a cigar we will leave these good

people to their own devices, and go back to our work."

Paul, with a pocket full of documents and with the obnoxious newspaper

in his hand, had reached the door of his father's house just as Lucille

and her betrothed were alighting from a carriage. Lured by his goading

remarks they had followed him within and into his father's library,

where at a safe distance he had vouchsafed his cousin glimpses of her

tiara-crowned figure and read aloud choice extracts until the spirit

had moved him to pass through the dividing door between the two

establishments in search of his aunt. He had left home with the idea

of an hour's confabulation with his father over certain schemes in

which they were jointly interested--a frequent habit of his late in the

evening. Mr. Carleton Howard never went to bed before one, and was

invariably to be found after eleven in his library reading or

cogitating, and always prepared at that quiet time to give his keenest

intelligence to the issues presented to him.

Father and son passed along through the secret passageway until they

found themselves in Mr. Howard's capacious library. This superb room

was the result of an architect's conscientious ambition to see what

could be accomplished where his client was obviously willing to obtain

excellence and had imposed on him no limits either in respect to space

or expense. As regards size, it bore the same relation to the ordinary

library of the civilized citizen that the Auditorium in Chicago bears

to every-day hotels, or the steamship _Great Eastern_ bore to other

ocean carriers. Consequently it was a little vast for strict cosiness.

The huge stamped leather chairs and sofas, though inviting, seemed

designed for persons of elephantine figure, in order perhaps to avoid

being dwarfed. But the shelves upon shelves of books which covered

completely from floor to ceiling two of the walls--choice editions in

fine bindings--gained dignity from the superfluous dimensions. If it

be said in this connection that, to one familiar with Mr. Howard's

associations, the idea of many storied office buildings might occur,

the answer is that he was responsible for nothing which the room

contained except its large and admirable display of etchings, which,

owing to almost weekly accretions, had begun to disarrange the original

æsthetic scheme of the designer. Mr. Howard had left everything else

to his architect, but etchings were his hobby--one which had attracted

his fancy years before by accident, and had retained its hold upon him.

He was familiar now, as a man of sagacity and method, with the many

bibliographical and ethnological treasures by which he was surrounded,

and could exhibit them becomingly, but when the conversation turned on

the etcher's art he was on firm ground and could talk as clearly and

authoritatively as about his railroads.

The banker chose his favorite seat, within comfortable distance of one

of the fire-places, facing a beautiful polar bear-skin rug of

extraordinary size. Close at hand was a large table with writing

materials and such magazine literature or documents as he might wish to

examine. Adjustable lights were at either elbow, and in the direct

line of his vision as he ordinarily sat were two of his favorite works

of art, an Albert Dürer and a Wenceslaus Hollar. He lighted another

cigar and, after a few puffs, said:

"That clergyman is decidedly a useful man. He has common sense and he

has discretion."

"He isn't at all a bad sort," responded Paul. Though guarded in form,

this was intended as an encomium, just as when Paul meant that he had

enjoyed himself thoroughly, he was apt to state that he had had a

pretty good time. Anglo-Saxon youth is proverbially shy of enthusiasm

of the lips lest it be suspected of freshness, as the current phrase

is. "I wonder," he added a moment later as he stood with his back to

the wood fire, straightening his sturdy shoulders against the

mantel-piece, "if he really believes all the things he preaches. I'd

just like to know for curiosity. I suppose he has to preach them even

if he doesn't or else be fired out, and he compromises with himself for

the mental reservation by the argument that if he were out of it

altogether, his usefulness and occupation, like Othello's, would be

gone. That's the way clergymen must have to argue nowadays, or there

wouldn't be many of them left at the old stands."

Though he spoke colloquially, and with an assurance which dispensed

with reverence of treatment, Paul intended to express genuine interest

and even sympathy. Knowing that his father's ideas on religious

subjects were fundamentally liberal, perhaps he was not averse to

shocking him in a mere matter of form. Mr. Howard was silent a moment,

then replied:

"In every walk of life it is necessary, from time to time, to sacrifice

non-essentials for the sake of the essentials. As in everything else,

so in religion. The world moves; opinions change. Human society

cannot prosper without religion, and human society never needed its

influence more than to-day. Sensible religion, of course."

"All sensible men have the same religion. What is that? A sensible

man never tells." Paul was quoting. He had heard his father more than

once in his comments on the mysteries of life utter this Delphic

observation. He laughed sweetly and fearlessly.

Mr. Howard understood his son. They were good comrades. He was aware

that though Paul felt free to jest at his remarks, his boy respected

his intellect and would ponder what he said.

"We agree about these things in the main, my dear Paul. If one were to

go out on the housetops and proclaim one's scepticism concerning some

of the supernatural dogmas which the mass of the people find comfort

in, how would it benefit religion? The world will find out soon enough

that it has been mistaken. But we can neither of us afford to forget

that the security of human society is dependent on religion. One

always comes back to that in the end."

"It is good for the masses," said Paul, with a chuckle. "We, as the

present lords of creation--captains of industry--should encourage it

for the protection of our railroads, mines, and other glorious

monopolies. That is one of the arguments with which the truly great

salved their consciences before the French revolution."

Mr. Howard frowned slightly. He knew that Paul was only half in

earnest, but the reference to socialism was repellent to him, even

though it was rhetorical. Why was he the possessor of twenty millions?

Because he had been wiser and more long-sighted than his competitors,

because he had used his clear brains to better advantage than other men

year after year, planning boldly and executing thoroughly, making few

mistakes and taking advantage of every opportunity. Because he had

fostered his powers, and controlled his weaknesses. He was rich

because, like a true American, he had conquered circumstances and

moulded them for his own and the world's profit. Inequalities? Must

there not always be inequalities so long as some men were strong and

others weak, some courageous and others shiftless? And as for charity,

God knew he was willing to do--was trying to do his part to help those

who could not or would not help themselves, and to encourage all

meritorious undertakings for the relief of human society.

"Yes, we must humor the masses in this as in a thousand matters, and

our protection is their protection. I am not disturbed by your

insinuation, Paul. Ignorance and sloth and folly and false sentiment

would bankrupt mankind in three generations if it were not for the

modern captains of industry, as you call them."

Mr. Howard spoke somewhat sternly, as one stating a proposition which

was irrefutable and yet was sometimes overlooked by an ungrateful

world. "Similarly," he continued, "it is one thing to be unorthodox in

one's opinions and to discard as childish articles of faith to which

the multitude adhere, another to deny the reality and force of

religion. So, though I am a free thinker, if you will, I regard it as

no inconsistency to uphold the hands of the church. On the contrary,

every thoughtful man must realize that without religion of some sort

the human race would become brutes again."

"And your form is to present fifty or a hundred thousand to a hospital

or a college whenever you happen to feel like it, which every clergyman

will admit to be practical Christianity. You certainly give away

barrels of money, father."

"I can afford to." Mr. Howard was pleasantly but not vain-gloriously

aware that he had given away a million dollars in the last three years.

"In what better way can I share my profits with the public than by

entrusting it to trained educators and philanthropists to spend for the

common good? A great improvement, young man, on the theory that every

man jack of us should be limited to the same wage, and originality,

grit, and enterprise be pushed off the face of the earth."

"Nevertheless it is tolerably pleasant to be your son," said Paul,

smiling brightly from his post against the mantel-piece.

"Yes. But you have responsibilities as my son, and pray do not imagine

that I am blind to them. I have made the money." He paused a moment,

for he was looking back along the vista of the years and recalling the

succession of shrewd undertakings by which his property had grown from

a few thousand dollars to imposing wealth. "I have made the money, and

it is for you to keep and increase it--yes, increase it, remember--but

to spend it freely and wisely. And if you ask me what is wisely, I can

only answer that this is a problem for your generation. If you will

only use the same pains in trying to solve it as I have in accumulating

the money, you will succeed. You are fond, Paul, of exploiting radical

propositions, of which you at heart disapprove, in order to test my

self-control. Here is something, young man, to chasten your spirit and

keep your imagination busy."

"You see through me, father, don't you? But you'll admit that my

familiarity with radical doctrines is a good sign, especially since I

recognize their fallacies, for it shows that I sometimes think. Yes,

it is a great responsibility, but I wouldn't exchange--not even with

Gordon Perry."

"With whom? Ah, yes, I remember; the attorney who was on the foot-ball

team with you at Harvard. And why should you consider changing places

with him?"

"Because the mere question of dollars and cents interests him so

little."

"Ah! You have been employing him lately, I believe?"

"Yes. I like to throw what I can in his way. He understands his

business. We lunched together this morning. I enjoy his humor, his

independence and his common sense, and at the same time his enthusiasm."

"Concerning what?"

"Most things except the price of railroad shares and the condition of

the money market. We didn't refer to them once." Paul paused with a

serio-comic sigh. Mr. Howard knocked the white ash from his cigar and

responded:

"One of the reasons for sending you to college was that you need not be

confined in your conversation to the money market. Another that you

should be free in life to do as you chose."

"Don't be alarmed, father. You know well enough that nothing would

induce me not to follow your lead. Give up business? I couldn't. I

love the power and excitement of it. It's bred in the bone, I suppose."

The banker's eyes kindled with pride in the son of his heart.

"And it's because I know I'm myself that a fellow like Don Perry

fascinates me," pursued Paul. "There's no nonsense in him. He objects

to cranks and mere psalm-singers as much as I do. But he's absorbed in

the social problems of the day--legislative questions, philanthropic

questions, all the burning questions. 'And your young men shall see

visions.' He is one of them. You will notice that I have not

forgotten my Bible altogether, father."

"We have, and to burn, reformers who see visions and proclaim them from

platforms which have no underpinnings. What we need are reformers who

will study and think before they speak, and not seek to destroy the

existing structure of society before they have provided a serviceable

substitute."

"In other words, you are prepared to part with a portion of your

worldly possessions, but you object to wholesale confiscation?" Having

indulged in this pleasantry Paul took from the table a packet of papers

which he had brought with him, as though to show that he had not

forgotten business concerns. "Speaking of the existing structure of

society," he continued, "Don and I got into a religious discussion.

That is, I found myself holding a brief for the proposition, which I

had read somewhere or other, that religion and capital are in alliance

against every-day men and women, in order to preserve existing social

conditions. Don't look so shocked, father. There are two sides to

every question, and I was curious to see how Don would look at this."

"And how did he look at it?" inquired Mr. Howard, coldly, seeing that

he was expected to display interest.

"He wouldn't deny that there was some truth in the proposition, but he

agreed with you, father, that whatever else is true or false, the world

will never be able to dispense with religion. But he says, too, that

it must be sensible religion. Just what you said, isn't it? And when

two such intelligent individuals come to the same conclusion, it is

time for a sceptic like myself to take off his hat to the church. You

heard me just now concede that the Rev. Mr. Prentiss is not at all a

bad lot."

"Paul, you are sometimes incorrigible. You have common sense when it

comes to action, I admit, but you have a perverse fondness for

harboring all the philosophical sewage of the age. I trust that your

friend Perry brought you up with a round turn."

"Oh, he did," said Paul, with mock meekness, as he sorted his

documents. "We must get to work or else I'd tell you about it. He was

very interesting. As to aggregations of capital, Don was highly

conservative too. He recognizes that they will last far beyond our

time. For a seeker after ultimate truth, I thought that extremely

reasonable." Whereupon Paul indulged in a laugh of bubbling, melodious

mirth.

Mr. Howard made no comment, but threw the butt of his cigar into the

fire-place with the emphasis of one expelling folly by the scruff of

the neck, and composed his features for business.

X

Constance consented to be taught typewriting and stenography at the

expense of Mrs. Randolph Wilson. She decided that to refuse an offer

which would enable her presently to become self-supporting would be

false pride. She acknowledged as sound, under her present

circumstances, Mr. Prentiss's assertion that it was no less the duty of

the unfortunate to accept bounty within proper limits than of the

prosperous to give. She consented also at his instance to call upon

her benefactress.

Any encouragement on the part of Constance would have induced Mr.

Prentiss to raise a subscription to pay off the second mortgage on the

house incurred by Emil, and thus provide her with a home. But at the

first hint of such a thing she shook her head decisively. A very

different thought was in her mind. Emil was still alive and liable for

the bills which he had incurred for the expenses of the canvass, but

she felt that the six hundred dollars which he had withheld from his

client as an enforced loan must be paid at once or the good name of her

children would be tarnished. His appropriation of this money on the

eve of his disappearance was damning in its suggestion; but she had

thankfully adopted and was clinging tenaciously to the explanation

proffered by one of the easy-going and good-natured co-tenants of the

office occupied by her husband, that the money had been borrowed to

carry out a speculation, and that Emil had meant to return it. Did not

the broker's report of the purchase and sale, found among the papers in

Emil's desk, support this? She realized fully that from the mere

stand-point of legal responsibility his motive was immaterial. But

with her knowledge of his characteristics and of the past she felt that

she had the right to insist on the theory that he had been led astray

by sanguine anticipations which, as usual, had been disappointed. His

conduct had been weak and miserable, and exposed him to obloquy, but it

was not the same as deliberate theft. As a mother, she was solicitous

to treat the transaction as a loan and to repay it without delay. The

world might not discriminate, but for herself and for the children the

distinction was essential.

Having been informed how matters stood, and that there was probably

still some small value left in the house over and above the two

mortgages, she thought she saw an opportunity to discharge this vital

obligation. Accordingly, when she found that the clergyman was still

considering means for rescuing her home, she disclosed her theory and

her purpose.

"My husband borrowed that money, Mr. Prentiss. He expected to be able

to return it. I am sure of this. It was just like him. People think

it was something worse because of what was in the newspapers. But,

guilty as he was, he would not have done that. This being so, I am

anxious to have the mortgages foreclosed, or whatever is necessary

done, and to have what is left returned to the woman whose money he

borrowed. It was six hundred dollars, and there is the interest. You

told me you thought there would be over five hundred left, if the

mortgagee was disposed to be reasonable."

Although Mr. Prentiss may have had doubts whether Emil Stuart was

entitled to the distinction drawn by his wife, he understood and

admired her solicitude. "I see," he said. "I am told that the value

of real estate in the neighborhood of your house has improved somewhat,

and that you ought to get at least five hundred dollars. But in any

event the money which your husband borrowed shall be returned. You

need give yourself no further concern as to this; I will see that it is

done."

Constance shook her head again. "It wouldn't be the same if anyone

else were to pay it," she said directly.

"So it would not. You are right," he replied with equal promptness,

admitting the accuracy of her perception, which had confounded his too

glib generosity. "Unless you paid it, you would feel that you had no

right to consider that the money had been borrowed."

"Though I am certain of it."

"Precisely--precisely. I understood what you desired, and it was

unintelligent of me to bungle." A confession of lack of intelligence

by Mr. Prentiss signified not merely deliberate self-mortification, but

was offered as a tribute to the mental quality of his visitor. He had

chosen a word which would have been wasted on or misinterpreted by the

ordinary applicant for counsel, that he might let her perceive that he

was alive to the nicety of her spiritual intuitions. They were at his

house--in his comfortable, attractive library--and he understood now

that the object of her call had been conscientious eagerness to

discharge this debt. There was nothing for him to do but acquiesce in

her requirements, and to thank God for this manifestation of grace.

This quiet, simple directness, which separated the right from the wrong

with unswerving precision, proceeding from the lips and eyes of this

pale but interesting woman in faded garb, was fresh and invigorating

testimony to the vitality of the human soul exposed to the stress of

sordid, workaday realities and unassisted by the choicer blessings of

civilization.

Mr. Prentiss pressed her hand with a new warmth as he bade her good-by.

"You must come to see me often," he said. "Not for your needs only,

but for mine. It helps me to talk with you. And I shall keep my eye

on you and see that you get work."

As the upshot of this conversation, Constance surrendered her house to

the mortgagee and received six hundred and fifty dollars for her

interest in the equity. The small sum remaining after the claim of

Emil's client had been satisfied was supplemented presently by the sale

of that portion of the furniture unavailable in the tenement into which

she moved, so that she had about a hundred dollars saved from the wreck

of her former fortunes. The tenement consisted of two sunny rooms in a

new apartment house for people of humble means, built by a real estate

investor with progressive business instincts from plans suggested by

the Home Beautifying Society of Benham, an aggregation of philanthropic

spirits, of which Mrs. Wilson was one of the vice-presidents. Here

light, the opportunity for cleanliness, and some modern fixtures,

including a fire-escape, were obtainable at a moderate rental; and

while the small suites were monotonous from their number and

uniformity, their occupants could fitly regard them as a paradise

compared with the old-fashioned homes for the poor supervised solely by

the dull mercy of unenlightened landlords. Though this was a business

enterprise, the owner had felt at liberty even to give some artistic

touches to the exterior, and altogether it could be said that the

investment represented a model hive of modern workingmen's homes from

the point of view of Benham's, and hence American philanthropic

commercial aspiration. The structure--Lincoln Chambers, it was

called--was on the confines of the poorer section of the city where,

owing to the spread of trade, the expansion of the homes of the people

was forced further to the south. From two of her windows Constance

looked out on vacant lands but half redeemed from the grasp of nature,

a prospect littered with the unsightly disorder of a neighborhood in

the throes of confiscation by a metropolis; but the mongrel character

of the vicinity was to her more than atoned for by the fresh air and

the wide expanse of horizon. Her home was on the eighth story--there

were ten stories in all--and on the roof there was an arrangement of

space for drying clothes which seemed to bring her much closer to the

impenetrable blue of the sky. As under the influence of this communion

she gave rein to introspection and fancy, her thoughts harbored for the

moment chiefly thankfulness. The stress of her plight had been

relieved. Discriminating kindness had enabled her to get a fresh hold

on life without loss of her self-respect. What mattered it that her

social lot must be obscure, and that she had become one of the

undistinguishable many whose identity was lost in this towering

combination of small and uniform tenements? She had still a roof over

her children's heads and a legitimate prospect of being able to support

them without accepting the bitter bread of charity. Yes, she had

become one of the humblest of human strugglers, but her abounding

interest in these two dear possessions made not only her duty plain but

her opportunity inspiring and almost golden. The mortification and

anguish of the past she would never be able to forget entirely, but she

would make the most of this new chance for world-service and happiness.

It had been necessary to sign some papers in order to convey her

interest in the equity of her house, and she went for the purpose to

the office of the mortgagee's lawyer. He was a young man, somewhat

over thirty, with a noticeably frank face and lucid utterance and kind,

intelligent eyes. As he handed her the six hundred and fifty dollars

it occurred to her that she would like to employ him to satisfy Emil's

obligation. She preferred not to have a personal interview with the

creditor lest she be obliged to listen to recriminations against her

husband, and she was loth to bother Mr. Prentiss. So she broached the

matter, stating briefly that it was a debt which her husband had

intended to pay before his departure. She had already discovered when

the papers were signed that the attorney was aware that she had been

deserted, and neither did she supply nor did he seek enlightenment

beyond the bare explanation offered. Nevertheless, it was obvious to

Constance, despite his professional reserve, that he was alive to the

import of the transaction for which she was employing him, and that it

had inspired in him more than a mere business interest. There was a

gentle deference in his manner which seemed to suggest that he knew he

was charged with a delicate mission and that he would fulfil it

scrupulously. She liked the straightforward simplicity of his address,

which was both emphasized and illuminated by the intelligent, amiable

glint of his eyes which indicated independence and humor, as well as

probity. As she rose to go, Constance realized that she had forgotten

his name, and was on the point of opening the receipt for the money

which he had given her, in order to ascertain it, when he reached out

and taking some cards from one of the pigeon-holes of his desk handed

them to her.

"I shall write to you the result of my interview, Mrs. Stuart, and send

you a written discharge. Here are a few of my business cards. I hope

that none of your neighbors will need the assistance of a lawyer, but

if they do, that is my profession, and I intend to do the best I can

for my clients."

There was a pleasant earnestness in his tone which saved his speech

from the effect of mere solicitation. It seemed to Constance as though

he had said not merely that he was eager to get on, but that he stood

ready to help those who like herself had need to bring their small

affairs to a sympathetic and upright counsellor. She had asked him

previously what his charge would be for securing a release of the claim

against Emil. He had hesitated for a moment and she had been

apprehensive lest he might say that it would be nothing, but he had

replied that it would be three dollars.

She glanced at the cards and read the name--Gordon Perry, Attorney and

Counsellor-at-Law, 144 Baker St. Their interview had been in an inner

office--a room of moderate size, near the roof of a modern building,

with a fine view, eclipsing that of her own flat, and furnished,

besides a couple of chairs, with rows of law books and a few large

photographs of legal celebrities. On the way out she passed through

the general office, where there were more chairs, several of them

occupied by visitors who had been waiting for her interview to come to

an end, more shelves of books, and two or three desks, at one of which

a woman type-writer was sitting at work. The click of the machine

sounded melodiously in Constance's ears, and she turned her glance in

that direction, in wistful anticipation of the time when she would have

similar employment. On her arrival her gaze had been introspective,

but now that her errand was over she felt the inclination to observe

external things. As she closed the outer door she saw that the glass

panel bore a painted inscription similar to that of the card--Gordon

Perry, Attorney and Counsellor-at-Law. She reflected that he had been

courteous and sympathetic to her, and she felt sure that he was to be

trusted, notwithstanding the rude shock which Emil's perfidy had given

to her faith in her own powers of discrimination. There are some

dispositions which are turned to gall and forever charged with

suspicion by a great shock to love and faith as sweet milk turns to

vinegar at the clap of a thunder-storm. There are others whose horizon

is cleared by the bitterness of the blow, and who, partly from

humility, partly from an instinctive revolt against the doctrine of

despair, readjust their perspectives and harbor still the god-like

belief that they can know good from evil.

Preliminary to beginning her lessons, Constance had still her call to

make on Mrs. Wilson. The new fashionable quarter of Benham, beyond the

river Nye, was scarcely more than a name to her, though, especially in

the early days of her marriage, she had from time to time included this

in her Sabbath saunterings with her husband, and she remembered Emil's

having pointed out in terms of irony the twin mansions of Mr. Carleton

Howard and his sister in process of erection. She had not felt

envious, but when Emil, after inveighing against the extravagance of

millionaires, had with characteristic inconsistency, as they stood

gazing at the walls of these modern palaces, asserted that he intended

some day to have a house of this kind, she had wondered what it would

be like, and had contrasted for a moment the lives of the dwellers in

this locality with her own, with a sudden appreciation of the power of

material circumstances and a wistful curiosity to be translated into an

experience which should include white-aproned maids, drawing-room

draperies, and a private equipage as daily accessories. She had

silently wondered, too, pondering without abetting her husband's

caustic cue, how this contrast was to be reconciled with what she had

been taught of American notions of social uniformity and the

subordination of the unnecessary vanities and splendor of life to

spiritual considerations. It was puzzling, and yet the manifestations

of these discrepancies were apparently in good repute and becoming more

obvious as the city grew in population and importance.

It is the personal equation in this world which forces truths most

clearly upon our attention. So it was that Constance on her way to

Mrs. Wilson's was fully alive to the fact--not bitterly, but

philosophically and equably--that, despite the theory of democratic

social institutions which she had imbibed, actual conditions in Benham

were repeating the old-world distinctions between the powerful and the

lowly, the rich and the impecunious. There was no blinking the

knowledge that she was living obscurely in a flat on the lookout for

the bare necessaries of existence, while the woman she was going to see

was a woman of wealth and importance, to whom she was beholden for the

opportunity of a new start. Obviously, the American experiment had not

succeeded in doing away with the distinctions between rich and poor,

though patriotic school-books had given her to understand that there

were none, or rather that such as existed were spiritual and in favor

of people of humble means. Constance could be sardonic if she chose,

but like most women she had little taste for irony. On the other hand,

she had a yearning to see things clearly which her misfortunes had only

served to intensify.

As she entered Mrs. Wilson's house a new emotion superseded this

consciousness of contrast. She had expected to be somewhat edified by

the decorations and upholsteries, and had felt a mild curiosity

regarding them. But she was wholly unprepared for the superb and

spacious surroundings in which she found herself. She walked

bewildered through the august hall behind the solemn, fastidious

man-servant, who, when she had disclosed her name and errand, ushered

her into the reception-room, which served as an ante-chamber to the

vista of elegant connecting drawing-rooms. While she waited for Mrs.

Wilson she sat gazing with surprise and admiration at the costly and

elaborate furnishings and ornaments. It was not that such things were

beyond the experience of her imagination at least, for, though she had

never been abroad, she felt familiar, through books, with the

appearance of splendid houses. She had seen pictures of them, and was

not without definite impressions of grandeur. But she had not expected

to behold them realized in the social life of Benham. If the discovery

was, spiritually speaking, a slight shock, it was a far greater source

of delight. Neat as wax herself, but confined both by poverty and

early associations to sober hues, she found in the close presence of

these bright, seductive, and artistic effects a sort of revelation of

the power of beauty which thrilled her deliciously. Here was the

culmination of the movement in æsthetic expression of which, as

revealed in shop windows and on women's backs, she had for some time

been vaguely aware, but in which she had been forbidden by the rigor of

her life to participate. The full meaning of this as an ally to human

happiness now burst upon her, and gave her a new joy, though it

emphasized the lowliness of her own station.

The aspect and greeting of Mrs. Wilson gave the crowning touch to her

pleasure by adding the human complement to the situation. She was

facing a smiling, gracious personality whose features, bearing, and

gown alike were fascinating and distinguished. Constance felt no

inclination to be obsequious. Her native birthright of unconscious

ease stood her in good stead. At the same time she desired to appear

grateful. She had come to thank the lady of the house, and it was

obvious that the lady of the house was a superior individual. What a

melodious voice she had, and what a pretty dress! How becoming her

crinkly, grizzled hair! What an interesting expression, what a

sympathetic light in her eyes! Constance noted these points with

womanlike avidity during their interchange of greetings. Mrs. Wilson

asked her to sit down.

"I have heard all about you from Mr. Prentiss, Mrs. Stuart," she said,

evidently intending by this comprehensive remark to obviate for her

visitor the necessity of recurring to a painful past. "He tells me

that you have shown great courage. He tells me also that you have left

your house and moved into Lincoln Chambers--the new dormitory built

under the supervision of our Home Beautifying Society."

"Yes; it is very comfortable. We get a glimpse of the country from our

windows."

"I know. That is a conspicuous factor in its favor. Light and fresh

air, good plumbing, pure milk, a regular, even though small, supply of

ice--these are some of the invaluable aids to health and happiness for

all of us, and especially for those upon whom the stress of life falls

most heavily. You can command all of these where you are. You have

two children, I believe?"

"Yes. A boy of seven and a girl of six."

"They will be a great comfort to you."

"I do not know what I should have done without them."

The pride of maternity encouraged by courtesy drew from Constance this

simple avowal of the heart. Though she was not unconscious that Mrs.

Wilson's friendliness was imbued with patronage, it was sweet to open

her heart for a moment to another woman--and to a woman like this.

"And you have planned to pursue type-writing as an occupation?"

"Yes; I begin my lessons to-morrow, owing to you. I came to thank you

for your generosity. It was----"

"I understand. I am very glad that there was something I could do for

you. I was interested when Mr. Prentiss spoke to me concerning your

necessities and your zeal; I am even more interested now that we have

met. I am told by those best informed that there is steady employment

for accomplished stenographers. It may be that my own private

secretary--a woman who, like yourself, had her own way to make--will be

able to send for you presently. My daughter is to be married before

long, and there will be errands to be run and things to be done

down-town and in the house, if you would not object to making yourself

generally useful."

"I shall be grateful for any employment which you can give me."

"I shall remember." Mrs. Wilson smiled sweetly. She had felt her way

decorously, but was pleased to find an absence of false pride in her

visitor, who was obviously a gentle woman, though lacking the

advantages of wardrobe and social prestige--as she reflected, a sort of

Burne-Jones type of severe æstheticism, with a common-sense

individuality of her own, and an agreeable voice. "It will be a little

discouraging at first, I dare say, until you acquire facility in your

work; but I feel certain that in a short time you will be not only

self-supporting but happy. A woman with two young children can really

live on very little if she is provident and discerning. It is the man

who eats. Have you ever studied the comparative nutritive properties

of foods?"

Constance shook her head.

"I will send you a little pamphlet in regard to this. Many Americans

eat more meat than they require; more Americans are wasteful, and

ignorant of food values. Housewives of moderate means who approach

this subject in a serious spirit can learn how to nourish adequately

the human body at a far less cost than their unenlightened sisters.

Cereals, macaroni, milk, bread and butter, cheese--they are all

nutritive and easy to prepare. If I may say so, you appear to me just

the woman to appreciate these modern scientific truths, and to make the

most of them."

It seemed to Constance that she had never heard anyone speak more

alluringly. What was said interested her, and she was pleased by the

flattering personal allusion at the close, but every other effect was

subordinated for her at the moment to the charm of expression, or,

indeed, to Mrs. Wilson's whole magnetic personality as shown in looks

and words. She had never before come in personal contact with anything

just like it, and it fascinated her. An admiration of this sort would

have promptly generated envy and dislike in some women, but in

Constance it awoke interest and ambition. Although she felt that she

had stayed long enough, she was loth to go, so absorbed was she by the

consummate graciousness and sympathetic fluency, by the effective gown

and elegant personal details of her hostess. She rose at last, and,

impelled to make some acknowledgment of her emotions, said, wistfully,

yet in nowise abashed:

"What a beautiful house this is! I have never seen anything like it

before. It must be a great pleasure to live here."

The frank artlessness of this tribute was grateful to Mrs. Wilson.

"Yes, we think it beautiful. We have tried to make it so. Would you

like to walk through some of the other rooms?"

Constance was glad to accept this invitation. As they proceeded Mrs.

Wilson let the apartments speak for themselves, adding only an

occasional phrase of enlightenment. She was pleased with her visitor,

and divined that words were not needful to produce the proper

impression. Constance walked as in a trance, admiring unreservedly in

thought the splendor, elegance, and diversity of the upholsteries and

decoration, admiring also the graceful magnetic woman beside her whose

every gesture and intonation seemed attuned to the exquisite

surroundings. As they parted Constance said:

"This has been a great pleasure to me." She added, "I had no idea that

people here--in this country--had such beautiful homes, such beautiful

things."

There was no repugnance in the confession, but a mere statement of fact

which suggested satisfaction rather than umbrage at the discovery,

although the ethical doubt of the relevancy of these splendors to

American ideals was a part of her sub-consciousness. Mrs. Wilson's

response gave the finishing touch to this passive doubt. That lady had

recognized that she was not dealing with dross but a sensitive human

soul, and had refrained from didactic utterances. Yet she felt it her

duty, or rather her duty and her mission combined, to take advantage of

this opportunity to sow the seed of culture in this rich but unploughed

soil by a deft and genuine illustration.

"The spirit which has accomplished what you see here can be introduced

into any home, Mrs. Stuart, and work marvels in the cause of beauty,

health, and decency," she said with incisive sweetness, her head a

little on one side. "Because one is poor it is not necessary to have

or foster ugly, inartistic, and sordid surroundings. A little thought,

a little reverence for æsthetic truth will not enable those of

restricted means to live in luxury, but it will serve to keep beauty

enshrined in the hearts of the humblest household--beauty and her

hand-maidens, cleanliness, hygiene, and that subtle sense of the

eternal fitness of things which neither neglects to use nor

irreligiously mismates God's glorious colors. We as a people have been

loth to recognize the value of artistic merit as an element of the

highest civilization. Until recently we have been content to cultivate

morality at the expense of æsthetic feeling, and have only just begun

to realize that that type of virtue which disdains or is indifferent to

beauty is like salt without savor. There is no reason why in its way

your home--your apartment--should not be as faithful to the spirit of

beauty as mine. Do you understand me? Do I make myself clear?" Her

mobile face was vibrant with the ardor of proselytism.

Constance looked at her eagerly. "I think I understand," she said.

"But," she added, "I might not have understood unless I had seen this

house--unless I had seen and talked with you." She paused an instant,

for the vision of her own tenement as a thing of beauty, alluring as

was the opportunity, had to run the gauntlet of her common sense. Then

she asked a practical question. "If one had aptitude and experience, I

can see that much might be accomplished. But how is one with neither

to be sure of being right?"

Conscious of these honest, thoughtful eyes--eyes, too, in which she

felt that she discerned latent charming possibilities--Mrs. Wilson had

an inspiration which satisfied herself fully as she thought of it later.

"There is often the great difficulty--also the obstacle to those who

labor in that vineyard. But in your case I am sure that you have only

to search your own heart in order to find the spirit of beauty. After

all, the artistic sense is fundamentally largely a matter of character."

Constance went on her way with winged feet. She felt uplifted by the

interview. Her starved senses had been refreshed, and her imagination

imbued with a new outlook on life, which though foreign, if not

inimical, to some of her past associations, she already perceived to be

vital and stimulating.

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