CHAPTER V. MAXIMS OF ASSOCIATION

I.

IT is the duty of every man to regulate his personal and family

interests so as to admit of some exertions for the improvement of

society. It is only by serving those beyond ourselves that we can secure

for ourselves protection, sympathy, or honour. The neglect of home for

public affairs endangers philanthropy, by making it the enemy of the

household. To suffer, on the other hand, the interests of the family to

degenerate into mere selfism, is a dangerous example to rulers.

II.

"No man or woman is accountable to others for any conduct by which

others are not injured or damaged."*

* D. in the LEADER, 1850, who, as a correspondent, first

expressed this aphorism thus.

III.

Social freedom consists in being subject to just rule and to none other.

IV.

Service and endurance are the chief personal duties of man.

V.

Secularism holds it to be the duty of every man to reserve a portion of

his means and energies for the public service, and so to cultivate and

cherish his powers, mental and physical, as to have them ever ready

to perform service, as efficient as possible, to the well-being of

humanity. No weakness, no passion, no wavering, should be found among

those who are battling for the cause of human welfare, which such errors

may fatally injure. Self-control, self-culture, self-sacrifice, are

all essential to those who would serve that cause, and would not bring

discredit upon their comrades in that service.*

* Mr. L. H. Holdreth, Religion of Duty.

VI.

To promote in good faith and good temper the immediate and material

welfare of humanity, in accordance with the laws of Nature, is the

study and duty of a Secularist, and this is the unity of principle which

prevails amid whatever diversity of opinion may subsist in a Secular

Society, the bond of union being the common convictions of the duty of

advancing the Secular good of this life, of the authority of natural

morality, and of the utility of material effort in the work of human

improvement. In other words, Secularist union implies the concerted

action of all who believe it right to promote the Secular good of this

life, to teach morality, founded upon the laws of Nature, and to

seek human improvement by material methods, irrespective of any other

opinions held, and irrespective of any diversity of reasons for holding

these.

The Principles of Secularism · 第 5 / 9 章