MAY 1666

May 1st. Up, and all the morning at the office. At noon, my cozen Thomas

Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a

justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons,

tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment

according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion. Nor

do he understand Latin, and so is not capable of the place as formerly,

now all warrants do run in Latin. Nor is he in Kent, though he be of

Deptford parish, his house standing in Surry. However, I did bring him

to incline towards it, if he be pressed to take it. I do think it may be

some repute to me to have my kinsman in Commission there, specially if

he behave himself to content in the country. He gone and my wife gone

abroad, I out also to and fro, to see and be seen, among others to find

out in Thames Streete where Betty Howlett is come to live, being married

to Mrs. Michell’s son; which I did about the Old Swan, but did not think

fit to go thither or see them. Thence by water to Redriffe, reading

a new French book my Lord Bruncker did give me to-day, “L’Histoire

Amoureuse des Gaules,”

[This book, which has frequently been reprinted, was written by

Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, for the amusement of his mistress,

Madame de Montglas, and consists of sketches of the chief ladies of

the court, in which he libelled friends and foes alike. These

circulated in manuscript, and were printed at Liege in 1665. Louis

XIV. was so much annoyed with the book that he sent the author to

the Bastille for over a year.]

being a pretty libel against the amours of the Court of France. I walked

up and down Deptford yarde, where I had not been since I come from

living at Greenwich, which is some months. There I met with Mr. Castle,

and was forced against my will to have his company back with me. So we

walked and drank at Halfway house and so to his house, where I drank a

cupp of syder, and so home, where I find Mr. Norbury newly come to town

to see us. After he gone my wife tells me the ill newes that our Susan

is sicke and gone to bed, with great pain in her head and back, which

troubles us all. However we to bed expecting what to-morrow would

produce. She hath we conceive wrought a little too much, having neither

maid nor girle to help her.

2nd. Up and find the girle better, which we are glad of, and with Sir W.

Batten to White Hall by coach. There attended the Duke as usual. Thence

with Captain Cocke, whom I met there, to London, to my office, to

consult about serving him in getting him some money, he being already

tired of his slavery to my Lord Bruncker, and the charge it costs

him, and gets no manner of courtesy from him for it. He gone I home to

dinner, find the girle yet better, so no fear of being forced to send

her out of doors as we intended. After dinner. I by water to White Hall

to a Committee for Tangier upon Mr. Yeabsly’s business, which I got

referred to a Committee to examine. Thence among other stops went to my

ruler’s house, and there staid a great while with Nan idling away the

afternoon with pleasure. By and by home, so to my office a little, and

then home to supper with my wife, the girle being pretty well again, and

then to bed.

3rd. Up, and all the morning at the office. At noon home, and contrary

to my expectation find my little girle Su worse than she was, which

troubled me, and the more to see my wife minding her paynting and

not thinking of her house business, this being the first day of her

beginning the second time to paynt. This together made me froward that I

was angry with my wife, and would not have Browne to think to dine at my

table with me always, being desirous to have my house to myself without

a stranger and a mechanique to be privy to all my concernments. Upon

this my wife and I had a little disagreement, but it ended by and by,

and then to send up and down for a nurse to take the girle home and

would have given anything. I offered to the only one that we could get

20s. per weeke, and we to find clothes, and bedding and physique, and

would have given 30s., as demanded, but desired an houre or two’s time.

So I away by water to Westminster, and there sent for the girle’s mother

to Westminster Hall to me; she came and undertakes to get her daughter

a lodging and nurse at next doore to her, though she dare not, for the

parish’s sake, whose sexton her husband is, to [have] her into her

owne house. Thence home, calling at my bookseller’s and other trifling

places, and in the evening the mother come and with a nurse she has got,

who demanded and I did agree at 10s. per weeke to take her, and so she

away, and my house mighty uncouth, having so few in it, and we shall

want a servant or two by it, and the truth is my heart was a little sad

all the afternoon and jealous of myself. But she went, and we all glad

of it, and so a little to the office, and so home to supper and to bed.

4th. Up and by water to Westminster to Charing Cross (Mr. Gregory for

company with me) to Sir Ph. Warwicke’s, who was not within. So I took

Gregory to White Hall, and there spoke with Joseph Williamson to have

leave in the next Gazette to have a general pay for the Chest at Chatham

declared upon such a day in June. Here I left Gregory, and I by coach

back again to Sir Philip Warwicke’s, and in the Park met him walking,

so discoursed about the business of striking a quarter’s tallys for

Tangier, due this day, which he hath promised to get my Lord Treasurer’s

warrant for, and so away hence, and to Mr. Hales, to see what he had

done to Mrs. Pierces picture, and whatever he pretends, I do not think

it will ever be so good a picture as my wife’s. Thence home to the

office a little and then to dinner, and had a great fray with my wife

again about Browne’s coming to teach her to paynt, and sitting with me

at table, which I will not yield to. I do thoroughly believe she means

no hurte in it; but very angry we were, and I resolved all into my

having my will done, without disputing, be the reason what it will; and

so I will have it. After dinner abroad again and to the New Exchange

about play books, and to White Hall, thinking to have met Sir G.

Carteret, but failed. So to the Swan at Westminster, and there spent a

quarter of an hour with Jane, and thence away home, and my wife coming

home by and by (having been at her mother’s to pray her to look out for

a mayde for her) by coach into the fields to Bow, and so home back in

the evening, late home, and after supper to bed, being much out of order

for lack of somebody in the room of Su. This evening, being weary of my

late idle courses, and the little good I shall do the King or myself in

the office, I bound myself to very strict rules till Whitsunday next.

5th. At the office all the morning. After dinner upon a letter from

the fleete from Sir W. Coventry I did do a great deale of worke for the

sending away of the victuallers that are in the river, &c., too much to

remember. Till 10 at night busy about letters and other necessary matter

of the office. About 11 home, it being a fine moonshine and so my wife

and Mercer come into the garden, and, my business being done, we sang

till about twelve at night, with mighty pleasure to ourselves and

neighbours, by their casements opening, and so home to supper and to

bed.

6th (Lord’s day). To church. Home, and after dinner walked to White

Hall, thinking to have seen Mr. Coventry, but failed, and therefore

walked clear on foot back again. Busy till night in fitting my

Victualling papers in order, which I through my multitude of business

and pleasure have not examined these several months. Walked back again

home, and so to the Victualling Office, where I met Mr. Gawden, and have

received some satisfaction, though it be short of what I expected, and

what might be expected from me. So after evened I have gone, and so to

supper and to bed.

7th. Up betimes to set my Victualling papers in order against Sir W.

Coventry comes, which indeed makes me very melancholy, being conscious

that I am much to seeke in giving a good answer to his queries about the

Victualling business. At the office mighty busy, and brought myself into

a pretty plausible condition before Sir W. Coventry come, and did give

him a pretty tolerable account of every thing and went with him into the

Victualling office, where we sat and examined his businesses and state

of the victualling of the fleete, which made me in my heart blushe that

I could say no more to it than I did or could. But I trust in God I

shall never be in that condition again. We parted, and I with pretty

good grace, and so home to dinner, where my wife troubled more and more

with her swollen cheek. So to dinner, my sister-in-law with us, who I

find more and more a witty woman; and then I to my Lord Treasurer’s and

the Exchequer about my Tangier businesses, and with my content passed by

all things and persons without so much as desiring any stay or loss

of time with them, being by strong vowe obliged on no occasion to stay

abroad but my publique offices. So home again, where I find Mrs. Pierce

and Mrs. Ferrers come to see my wife. I staid a little with them, being

full of business, and so to the office, where busy till late at night

and so weary and a little conscious of my failures to-day, yet proud

that the day is over without more observation on Sir W. Coventry’s part,

and so to bed and to sleepe soundly.

8th. Up, and to the office all the morning. At noon dined at home, my

wife’s cheek bad still. After dinner to the office again and thither

comes Mr. Downing, the anchor-smith, who had given me 50 pieces in gold

the last month to speake for him to Sir W. Coventry, for his being smith

at Deptford; but after I had got it granted to him, he finds himself not

fit to go on with it, so lets it fall. So has no benefit of my motion. I

therefore in honour and conscience took him home the money, and, though

much to my grief, did yet willingly and forcibly force him to take it

again, the poor man having no mind to have it. However, I made him take

it, and away he went, and I glad to have given him so much cause to

speake well of me. So to my office again late, and then home to supper

to a good lobster with my wife, and then a little to my office again,

and so to bed.

9th. Up by five o’clock, which I have not a long time done, and down the

river by water to Deptford, among other things to examine the state of

Ironworke, in order to the doing something with reference to Downing

that may induce him to returne me the 50 pieces. Walked back again

reading of my Civill Law Book, and so home and by coach to White Hall,

where we did our usual business before the Duke, and heard the Duke

commend Deane’s ship “The Rupert” before “The Defyance,” built lately by

Castle, in hearing of Sir W. Batten, which pleased me mightily. Thence

by water to Westminster, and there looked after my Tangier order, and so

by coach to Mrs. Pierces, thinking to have gone to Hales’s, but she was

not ready, so away home and to dinner, and after dinner out by coach to

Lovett’s to have forwarded what I have doing there, but find him and his

pretty wife gone to my house to show me something. So away to my Lord

Treasurer’s, and thence to Pierces, where I find Knipp, and I took them

to Hales’s to see our pictures finished, which are very pretty, but I

like not hers half so well as I thought at first, it being not so like,

nor so well painted as I expected, or as mine and my wife’s are. Thence

with them to Cornhill to call and choose a chimney-piece for Pierces

closett, and so home, where my wife in mighty pain and mightily vexed

at my being abroad with these women; and when they were gone called them

whores and I know not what, which vexed me, having been so innocent with

them. So I with them to Mrs. Turner’s and there sat with them a while,

anon my wife sends for me, I come, and what was it but to scold at me

and she would go abroad to take the ayre presently, that she would. So

I left my company and went with her to Bow, but was vexed and spoke not

one word to her all the way going nor coming, or being come home, but

went up straight to bed. Half an hour after (she in the coach leaning on

me as being desirous to be friends) she comes up mighty sicke with a fit

of the cholique and in mighty pain and calls for me out of the bed; I

rose and held her, she prays me to forgive her, and in mighty pain

we put her to bed, where the pain ceased by and by, and so had some

asparagus to our bed side for supper and very kindly afterward to sleepe

and good friends in the morning.

10th. So up, and to the office, where all the morning. At noon home to

dinner and there busy all the afternoon till past six o’clock, and then

abroad with my wife by coach, who is now at great ease, her cheeke being

broke inward. We took with us Mrs. Turner, who was come to visit my wife

just as we were going out. A great deale of tittle tattle discourse to

little purpose, I finding her, though in other things a very discreete

woman, as very a gossip speaking of her neighbours as any body. Going

out towards Hackney by coach for the ayre, the silly coachman carries

us to Shoreditch, which was so pleasant a piece of simplicity in him and

us, that made us mighty merry. So back again late, it being wondrous hot

all the day and night and it lightning exceeding all the way we went and

came, but without thunder. Coming home we called at a little ale-house,

and had an eele pye, of which my wife eat part and brought home the

rest. So being come home we to supper and to bed. This day come our new

cook maid Mary, commended by Mrs. Batters.

11th. Up betimes, and then away with Mr. Yeabsly to my Lord Ashly’s,

whither by and by comes Sir H. Cholmly and Creed, and then to my Lord,

and there entered into examination of Mr. Yeabsly’s accounts, wherein as

in all other things I find him one of the most distinct men that ever

I did see in my life. He raised many scruples which were to be answered

another day and so parted, giving me an alarme how to provide myself

against the day of my passing my accounts. Thence I to Westminster to

look after the striking of my tallys, but nothing done or to be done

therein. So to the ‘Change, to speake with Captain Cocke, among other

things about getting of the silver plates of him, which he promises

to do; but in discourse he tells me that I should beware of my

fellow-officers; and by name told me that my Lord Bruncker should say in

his hearing, before Sir W. Batten, of me, that he could undo the man, if

he would; wherein I think he is a foole; but, however, it is requisite

I be prepared against the man’s friendship. Thence home to dinner alone,

my wife being abroad. After dinner to the setting some things in order

in my dining-room; and by and by comes my wife home and Mrs. Pierce

with her, so I lost most of this afternoon with them, and in the evening

abroad with them, our long tour by coach, to Hackney, so to Kingsland,

and then to Islington, there entertaining them by candlelight very well,

and so home with her, set her down, and so home and to bed.

12th. Up to the office very betimes to draw up a letter for the Duke of

Yorke relating to him the badness of our condition in this office for

want of money. That being in good time done we met at the office and

there sat all the morning. At noon home, where I find my wife troubled

still at my checking her last night in the coach in her long stories out

of Grand Cyrus, which she would tell, though nothing to the purpose, nor

in any good manner.

[Sir Walter Scott observes, in his “Life of Dryden,” that the

romances of Calprenede and Scuderi, those ponderous and unmerciful

folios, now consigned to oblivion, were, in their day, not only

universally read and admired, but supposed to furnish the most

perfect models of gallantry and heroism. Dr. Johnson read them all.

“I have,” says Mrs. Chapone, “and yet I am still alive, dragged

through ‘Le Grand Cyrus,’ in twelve huge volumes; ‘Cleopatra,’ in

eight or ten; ‘Ibrahim,’ ‘Clelie,’ and some others, whose names, as

well as all the rest of them, I have forgotten” (“Letters to Mrs.

Carter”). No wonder that Pepys sat on thorns, when his wife began

to recite “Le Grand Cyrus” in the coach, “and trembled at the

impending tale.”--B.]

This she took unkindly, and I think I was to blame indeed; but she do

find with reason, that in the company of Pierce, Knipp, or other women

that I love, I do not value her, or mind her as I ought. However very

good friends by and by, and to dinner, and after dinner up to the

putting our dining room in order, which will be clean again anon, but

not as it is to be because of the pictures which are not come home.

To the office and did much business, in the evening to Westminster and

White Hall about business and among other things met Sir G. Downing on

White Hall bridge, and there walked half an hour, talking of the success

of the late new Act; and indeed it is very much, that that hath stood

really in the room of L800,000 now since Christmas, being itself but

L1,250,000. And so I do really take it to be a very considerable thing

done by him; for the beginning, end, and every part of it, is to be

imputed to him. So home by water, and there hard till 12 at night at

work finishing the great letter to the Duke of Yorke against to-morrow

morning, and so home to bed. This day come home again my little girle

Susan, her sicknesse proving an ague, and she had a fit soon almost

as she come home. The fleete is not yet gone from the Nore. The plague

encreases in many places, and is 53 this week with us.

13th (Lord’s day). Up, and walked to White Hall, where we all met to

present a letter to the Duke of Yorke, complaining solemnly of the want

of money, and that being done, I to and again up and down Westminster,

thinking to have spent a little time with Sarah at the Swan, or Mrs.

Martin, but was disappointed in both, so walked the greatest part of the

way home, where comes Mr. Symons, my old acquaintance, to dine with me,

and I made myself as good company as I could to him, but he was mighty

impertinent methought too yet, and thereby I see the difference between

myself now and what it was heretofore, when I reckoned him a very brave

fellow. After dinner he and I walked together as far as Cheapside, and

I quite through to Westminster again, and fell by chance into St.

Margett’s’ Church, where I heard a young man play the foole upon the

doctrine of purgatory. At this church I spied Betty Howlett, who indeed

is mighty pretty, and struck me mightily. After church time, standing in

the Church yarde, she spied me, so I went to her, her father and mother

and husband being with her. They desired and I agreed to go home with

Mr. Michell, and there had the opportunity to have saluted two or three

times Betty and make an acquaintance which they are pleased with, though

not so much as I am or they think I am. I staid here an houre or more

chatting with them in a little sorry garden of theirs by the Bowling

Alley, and so left them and I by water home, and there was in great pain

in mind lest Sir W. Pen, who is going down to the Fleete, should come

to me or send for me to be informed in the state of things, and

particularly the Victualling, that by my pains he might seem wise. So

after spending an houre with my wife pleasantly in her closett, I to bed

even by daylight.

14th. Comes betimes a letter from Sir W. Coventry, that he and Sir G.

Carteret are ordered presently down to the Fleete. I up and saw Sir

W. Pen gone also after them, and so I finding it a leisure day fell to

making cleane my closett in my office, which I did to my content and set

up my Platts again, being much taken also with Griffin’s mayde, that

did cleane it, being a pretty mayde. I left her at it, and toward

Westminster myself with my wife by coach and meeting took up Mr. Lovett

the varnisher with us, who is a pleasant speaking and humoured man, so

my wife much taken with him, and a good deale of worke I believe I

shall procure him. I left my wife at the New Exchange and myself to

the Exchequer, to looke after my Tangier tallys, and there met Sir G.

Downing, who shewed me his present practise now begun this day to paste

up upon the Exchequer door a note of what orders upon the new Act are

paid and now in paying, and my Lord of Oxford coming by, also took him,

and shewed him his whole method of keeping his books, and everything of

it, which indeed is very pretty, and at this day there is assigned upon

the Act L804,000. Thence at the New Exchange took up my wife again, and

so home to dinner, and after dinner to my office again to set things in

order. In the evening out with my wife and my aunt Wight, to take the

ayre, and happened to have a pleasant race between our hackney-coach and

a gentleman’s. At Bow we eat and drank and so back again, it being very

cool in the evening. Having set home my aunt and come home, I fell to

examine my wife’s kitchen book, and find 20s. mistake, which made me

mighty angry and great difference between us, and so in the difference

to bed.

15th. Up and to the office, where we met and sat all the morning. At

noon home to dinner, and after dinner by coach to Sir Philip Warwicke’s,

he having sent for me, but was not within, so I to my Lord Crew’s, who

is very lately come to towne, and with him talking half an houre of

the business of the warr, wherein he is very doubtful, from our want of

money, that we shall fail. And I do concur with him therein. After some

little discourse of ordinary matters, I away to Sir Philip Warwicke’s

again, and was come in, and gone out to my Lord Treasurer’s; whither

I followed him, and there my business was, to be told that my Lord

Treasurer hath got L10,000 for us in the Navy, to answer our great

necessities, which I did thank him for; but the sum is not considerable.

So home, and there busy all the afternoon till night, and then home to

supper and to bed.

16th. Up very betimes, and so down the river to Deptford to look after

some business, being by and by to attend the Duke and Mr. Coventry,

and so I was wiling to carry something fresh that I may look as a

man minding business, which I have done too much for a great while to

forfeit, and is now so great a burden upon my mind night and day that I

do not enjoy myself in the world almost. I walked thither, and come back

again by water, and so to White Hall, and did our usual business before

the Duke, and so to the Exchequer, where the lazy rogues have not yet

done my tallys, which vexes me. Thence to Mr. Hales, and paid him for my

picture, and Mr. Hill’s, for the first L14 for the picture, and 25s. for

the frame, and for the other L7 for the picture, it being a copy of his

only, and 5s. for the frame; in all, L22 10s. I am very well satisfied

in my pictures, and so took them in another coach home along with me,

and there with great pleasure my wife and I hung them up, and, that

being done, to dinner, where Mrs. Barbara Sheldon come to see us and

dined with us, and we kept her all the day with us, I going down to

Deptford, and, Lord! to see with what itching desire I did endeavour to

see Bagwell’s wife, but failed, for which I am glad, only I observe the

folly of my mind that cannot refrain from pleasure at a season above all

others in my life requisite for me to shew my utmost care in. I walked

both going and coming, spending my time reading of my Civill and

Ecclesiastical Law book. Being returned home, I took my wife and Mrs.

Barbary and Mercer out by coach and went our Grand Tour, and baited at

Islington, and so late home about 11 at night, and so with much pleasure

to bed.

17th. Up, lying long, being wearied yesterday with long walking. So

to the office, where all the morning with fresh occasion of vexing at

myself for my late neglect of business, by which I cannot appear half so

usefull as I used to do. Home at noon to dinner, and then to my office

again, where I could not hold my eyes open for an houre, but I drowsed

(so little sensible I apprehend my soul is of the necessity of minding

business), but I anon wakened and minded my business, and did a great

deale with very great pleasure, and so home at night to supper and to

bed, mightily pleased with myself for the business that I have done, and

convinced that if I would but keepe constantly to do the same I might

have leisure enough and yet do all my business, and by the grace of God

so I will. So to bed.

18th. Up by 5 o’clock, and so down by water to Deptford and Blackewall

to dispatch some business. So walked to Dickeshoare, and there took boat

again and home, and thence to Westminster, and attended all the morning

on the Exchequer for a quarter’s tallys for Tangier. But, Lord! to see

what a dull, heavy sort of people they are there would make a man mad.

At noon had them and carried them home, and there dined with great

content with my people, and within and at the office all the afternoon

and night, and so home to settle some papers there, and so to bed, being

not very well, having eaten too much lobster at noon at dinner with Mr.

Hollyard, he coming in and commending it so much.

19th. Up, and to the office all the morning. At noon took Mr. Deane

(lately come to towne) home with me to dinner, and there after giving

him some reprimands and good advice about his deportment in the place

where by my interest he is at Harwich, and then declaring my resolution

of being his friend still, we did then fall to discourse about his ship

“Rupert,” built by him there, which succeeds so well as he hath got

great honour by it, and I some by recommending him; the King, Duke, and

every body saying it is the best ship that was ever built. And then he

fell to explain to me his manner of casting the draught of water which a

ship will draw before-hand: which is a secret the King and all admire in

him; and he is the first that hath come to any certainty before-hand,

of foretelling the draught of water of a ship before she be launched. I

must confess I am much pleased in his successe in this business, and do

admire at the confidence of Castle who did undervalue the draught Deane

sent up to me, that I was ashamed to owne it or him, Castle asking of me

upon the first sight of it whether he that laid it down had ever built a

ship or no, which made me the more doubtfull of him. He being gone, I to

the office, where much business and many persons to speake with me. Late

home and to bed, glad to be at a little quiett.

20th (Lord’s day). With my wife to church in the morning. At noon dined

mighty nobly, ourselves alone. After dinner my wife and Mercer by coach

to Greenwich, to be gossip to Mrs. Daniel’s child. I out to Westminster,

and straight to Mrs. Martin’s, and there did what I would with her, she

staying at home all the day for me; and not being well pleased with her

over free and loose company, I away to Westminster Abbey, and there fell

in discourse with Mr. Blagrave, whom I find a sober politique man, that

gets money and increase of places, and thence by coach home, and thence

by water after I had discoursed awhile with Mr. Yeabsly, whom I met and

took up in my coach with me, and who hath this day presented my Lord

Ashly with L100 to bespeak his friendship to him in his accounts now

before us; and my Lord hath received it, and so I believe is as bad, as

to bribes, as what the world says of him. Calling on all the Victualling

ships to know what they had of their complements, and so to Deptford, to

enquire after a little business there, and thence by water back again,

all the way coming and going reading my Lord Bacon’s “Faber Fortunae,”

which I can never read too often, and so back home, and there find my

wife come home, much pleased with the reception she had there, and she

was godmother, and did hold the child at the Font, and it is called

John. So back again home, and after setting my papers in order and

supping, to bed, desirous to rise betimes in the morning.

21st. Up between 4 and 5 o’clock and to set several papers to rights,

and so to the office, where we had an extraordinary meeting. But, Lord!

how it torments me to find myself so unable to give an account of my

Victualling business, which puts me out of heart in every thing else,

so that I never had a greater shame upon me in my owne mind, nor more

trouble as to publique business than I have now, but I will get out of

it as soon as possibly I can. At noon dined at home, and after dinner

comes in my wife’s brother Balty and his wife, he being stepped ashore

from the fleete for a day or two. I away in some haste to my Lord Ashly,

where it is stupendous to see how favourably, and yet closely, my Lord

Ashly carries himself to Mr. Yeabsly, in his business, so as I think

we shall do his business for him in very good manner. But it is a most

extraordinary thing to observe, and that which I would not but have had

the observation of for a great deal of money. Being done there, and

much forwarded Yeabsly’s business, I with Sir H. Cholmly to my Lord

Bellassis, who is lately come from Tangier to visit him, but is not

within. So to Westminster Hall a little about business and so home by

water, and then out with my wife, her brother, sister, and Mercer to

Islington, our grand tour, and there eat and drank. But in discourse

I am infinitely pleased with Balty, his deportment in his business of

Muster-Master, and hope mighty well from him, and am glad with all my

heart I put him into this business. Late home and to bed, they also

lying at my house, he intending to go away to-morrow back again to sea.

22nd. Up betimes and to my business of entering some Tangier payments

in my book in order, and then to the office, where very busy all the

morning. At noon home to dinner, Balty being gone back to sea and his

wife dining with us, whom afterward my wife carried home. I after

dinner to the office, and anon out on several occasions, among others

to Lovett’s, and there staid by him and her and saw them (in their

poor conditioned manner) lay on their varnish, which however pleased me

mightily to see. Thence home to my business writing letters, and so at

night home to supper and to bed.

23rd. Up by 5 o’clock and to my chamber settling several matters in

order. So out toward White Hall, calling in my way on my Lord Bellassis,

where I come to his bedside, and did give me a full and long account

of his matters, how he left them at Tangier. Declares himself fully

satisfied with my care: seems cunningly to argue for encreasing the

number of men there. Told me the whole story of his gains by the Turky

prizes, which he owns he hath got about L5000 by. Promised me the same

profits Povy was to have had; and in fine, I find him a pretty subtle

man; and so I left him, and to White Hall before the Duke and did our

usual business, and eased my mind of two or three things of weight

that lay upon me about Lanyon’s salary, which I have got to be L150 per

annum. Thence to Westminster to look after getting some little for some

great tallys, but shall find trouble in it. Thence homeward and met with

Sir Philip Warwicke, and spoke about this, in which he is scrupulous.

After that to talk of the wants of the Navy. He lays all the fault now

upon the new Act, and owns his owne folly in thinking once so well of it

as to give way to others’ endeavours about it, and is grieved at heart

to see what passe things are like to come to. Thence to the Excise

Office to the Commissioners to get a meeting between them and myself and

others about our concernments in the Excise for Tangier, and so to the

‘Change awhile, and thence home with Creed, and find my wife at dinner

with Mr. Cooke, who is going down to Hinchinbrooke. After dinner

Creed and I and wife and Mercer out by coach, leaving them at the New

Exchange, while I to White Hall, and there staid at Sir G. Carteret’s

chamber till the Council rose, and then he and I, by agreement this

morning, went forth in his coach by Tiburne, to the Parke; discoursing

of the state of the Navy as to money, and the state of the Kingdom too,

how ill able to raise more: and of our office as to the condition of the

officers; he giving me caution as to myself, that there are those that

are my enemies as well as his, and by name my Lord Bruncker, who hath

said some odd speeches against me. So that he advises me to stand on my

guard; which I shall do, and unless my too-much addiction to pleasure

undo me, will be acute enough for any of them. We rode to and again

in the Parke a good while, and at last home and set me down at Charing

Crosse, and thence I to Mrs. Pierces to take up my wife and Mercer,

where I find her new picture by Hales do not please her, nor me indeed,

it making no show, nor is very like, nor no good painting. Home to

supper and to bed, having my right eye sore and full of humour of late,

I think, by my late change of my brewer, and having of 8s. beer.

24th. Up very betimes, and did much business in my chamber. Then to

the office, where busy all the morning. At noon rose in the pleasantest

humour I have seen Sir W. Coventry and the whole board in this

twelvemonth from a pleasant crossing humour Sir W. Batten was in, he

being hungry, and desirous to be gone. Home, and Mr. Hunt come to dine

with me, but I was prevented dining till 4 o’clock by Sir H. Cholmly and

Sir J. Bankes’s coming in about some Tangier business. They gone I to

dinner, the others having dined. Mr. Sheply is also newly come out of

the country and come to see us, whom I am glad to see. He left all

well there; but I perceive under some discontent in my Lord’s behalfe,

thinking that he is under disgrace with the King; but he is not so at

all, as Sir G. Carteret assures me. They gone I to the office and did

business, and so in the evening abroad alone with my wife to Kingsland,

and so back again and to bed, my right eye continuing very ill of the

rheum, which hath troubled it four or five days.

25th. Up betimes and to my chamber to do business, where the greatest

part of the morning. Then out to the ‘Change to speake with Captain

[Cocke], who tells me my silver plates are ready for me, and shall be

sent me speedily; and proposes another proposition of serving us with

a thousand tons of hempe, and tells me it shall bring me 6500, if the

bargain go forward, which is a good word. Thence to Sir G. Carteret, who

is at the pay of the tickets with Sir J. Minnes this day, and here I sat

with them a while, the first time I ever was there, and thence to dinner

with him, a good dinner. Here come a gentleman over from France arrived

here this day, Mr. Browne of St. Mellos, who, among other things, tells

me the meaning of the setting out of doggs every night out of the towne

walls, which are said to secure the city; but it is not so, but only

to secure the anchors, cables, and ships that lie dry, which might

otherwise in the night be liable to be robbed. And these doggs are set

out every night, and called together in every morning by a man with a

home, and they go in very orderly. Thence home, and there find Knipp at

dinner with my wife, now very big, and within a fortnight of lying down.

But my head was full of business and so could have no sport. So I left

them, promising to return and take them out at night, and so to the

Excise Office, where a meeting was appointed of Sir Stephen Fox, the

Cofferer, and myself, to settle the business of our tallys, and it was

so pretty well against another meeting. Thence away home to the office

and out again to Captain Cocke (Mr. Moore for company walking with me

and discoursing and admiring of the learning of Dr. Spencer), and there

he and I discoursed a little more of our matters, and so home, and

(Knipp being gone) took out my wife and Mercer to take the ayre a

little, and so as far as Hackney and back again, and then to bed.

26th. Up betimes and to the office, where all the morning. At noon dined

at home. So to the office again, and a while at the Victualling Office

to understand matters there a little, and thence to the office and

despatched much business, to my great content, and so home to supper and

to bed.

27th (Lord’s day). Rose betimes, and to my office till church time to

write two copies of my Will fair, bearing date this day, wherein I

have given my sister Pall L500, my father for his owne and my mother’s

support L2,000, to my wife the rest of my estate, but to have L2500

secured to her, though by deducting out of what I have given my father

and my sister. I dispatched all before church time and then to church,

my wife with me. Thence home to dinner, whither come my uncle Wight, and

aunt and uncle Norbury, and Mr. Shepley. A good dinner and very merry.

After dinner we broke up and I by water to Westminster to Mrs. Martin’s,

and there sat with her and her husband and Mrs. Burrows, the pretty, an

hour or two, then to the Swan a while, and so home by water, and with my

wife by and by by water as low as Greenwich, for ayre only, and so back

again home to supper and to bed with great pleasure.

28th. Up and to my chamber to do some business there, and then to the

office, where a while, and then by agreement to the Excise Office, where

I waited all the morning for the Cofferer and Sir St. Foxe’s coming,

but they did not, so I and the Commissioners lost their labour and

expectation of doing the business we intended. Thence home, where I find

Mr. Lovett and his wife came to see us. They are a pretty couple, and

she a fine bred woman. They dined with us, and Browne, the paynter, and

she plays finely on the lute. My wife and I were well pleased with her

company. After dinner broke up, I to the office and they abroad. All the

afternoon I busy at the office, and down by water to Deptford. Walked

back to Redriffe, and so home to the office again, being thoughtfull

how to answer Sir W. Coventry against to-morrow in the business of the

Victualling, but that I do trust to Tom Wilson, that he will be ready

with a book for me to-morrow morning. So to bed, my wife telling me

where she hath been to-day with my aunt Wight, and seen Mrs. Margaret

Wight, and says that she is one of the beautifullest women that ever she

saw in her life, the most excellent nose and mouth. They have been also

to see pretty Mrs. Batelier, and conclude her to be a prettier woman

than Mrs. Pierce, whom my wife led my aunt to see also this day.

29th (King’s birth-day and Restauration day). Waked with the ringing

of the bells all over the towne; so up before five o’clock, and to the

office, where we met, and I all the morning with great trouble upon

my spirit to think how I should come off in the afternoon when Sir W.

Coventry did go to the Victualling office to see the state of matters

there, and methinks by his doing of it without speaking to me, and only

with Sir W. Pen, it must be of design to find my negligence. However,

at noon I did, upon a small invitation of Sir W. Pen’s, go and dine with

Sir W. Coventry at his office, where great good cheer and many pleasant

stories of Sir W. Coventry; but I had no pleasure in them. However, I

had last night and this morning made myself a little able to report

how matters were, and did readily go with them after dinner to the

Victualling office; and there, beyond belief, did acquit myself very

well to full content; so that, beyond expectation, I got over this

second rub in this business; and if ever I fall on it again, I deserve

to be undone. Being broke up there, I with a merry heart home to my

office, and thither my wife comes to me, to tell me, that if I would see

the handsomest woman in England, I shall come home presently; and who

should it be but the pretty lady of our parish, that did heretofore sit

on the other side of our church, over against our gallery, that is

since married; she with Mrs. Anne Jones, one of this parish, that dances

finely, and Mrs. sister did come to see her this afternoon, and so I

home and there find Creed also come to me. So there I spent most of the

afternoon with them, and indeed she is a pretty black woman, her name

Mrs. Horsely. But, Lord! to see how my nature could not refrain from the

temptation; but I must invite them to Foxhall, to Spring Gardens,

though I had freshly received minutes of a great deale of extraordinary

business. However I could not helpe it, but sent them before with Creed,

and I did some of my business; and so after them, and find them there,

in an arbour, and had met with Mrs. Pierce, and some company with her.

So here I spent 20s. upon them, and were pretty merry. Among other

things, had a fellow that imitated all manner of birds, and doggs, and

hogs, with his voice, which was mighty pleasant. Staid here till night:

then set Mrs. Pierce in at the New Exchange; and ourselves took coach,

and so set Mrs. Horsely home, and then home ourselves, but with great

trouble in the streets by bonefires, it being the King’s birth-day and

day of Restauration; but, Lord! to see the difference how many there

were on the other side, and so few ours, the City side of the Temple,

would make one wonder the difference between the temper of one sort of

people and the other: and the difference among all between what they

do now, and what it was the night when Monk come into the City. Such a

night as that I never think to see again, nor think it can be. After I

come home I was till one in the morning with Captain Cocke drawing up a

contract with him intended to be offered to the Duke to-morrow, which,

if it proceeds, he promises me L500.

30th. Up and to my office, there to settle some business in order.to our

waiting on the Duke to-day. That done to White Hall to Sir W. Coventry’s

chamber, where I find the Duke gone out with the King to-day on hunting.

So after some discourse with him, I by water to Westminster, and there

drew a draught of an order for my Lord Treasurer to sign for my having

some little tallys made me in lieu of two great ones, of L2000 each, to

enable me to pay small sums therewith. I shewed it to Sir R. Long and

had his approbation, and so to Sir Ph. Warwicke’s, and did give it him

to get signed. So home to my office, and there did business. By and by

toward noon word is brought me that my father and my sister are come. I

expected them to-day, but not so soon. I to them, and am heartily glad

to see them, especially my father, who, poor man, looks very well, and

hath rode up this journey on horseback very well, only his eyesight and

hearing is very bad. I staid and dined with them, my wife being gone by

coach to Barnet, with W. Hewer and Mercer, to meet them, and they did

come Ware way. After dinner I left them to dress themselves and I abroad

by appointment to my Lord Ashly, who, it is strange to see, how prettily

he dissembles his favour to Yeabsly’s business, which none in the world

could mistrust only I, that am privy to his being bribed. Thence

to White Hall, and there staid till the Council was up, with Creed

expecting a meeting of Tangier to end Yeabsly’s business, but we could

not procure it. So I to my Lord Treasurer’s and got my warrant, and

then to Lovett’s, but find nothing done there. So home and did a little

business at the office, and so down by water to Deptford and back again

home late, and having signed some papers and given order in business,

home, where my wife is come home, and so to supper with my father, and

mighty pleasant we were, and my wife mighty kind to him and Pall, and

so after supper to bed, myself being sleepy, and my right eye still very

sore, as it has been now about five days or six, which puts me out of

tune. To-night my wife tells me newes has been brought her that Balty’s

wife is brought to bed, by some fall or fit, before her time, of a great

child but dead. If the woman do well we have no reason to be sorry,

because his staying a little longer without a child will be better for

him and her.

31st. Waked very betimes in the morning by extraordinary thunder and

rain, which did keep me sleeping and waking till very late, and it being

a holiday and my eye very sore, and myself having had very little sleep

for a good while till nine o’clock, and so up, and so saw all my family

up, and my father and sister, who is a pretty good-bodied woman, and not

over thicke, as I thought she would have been, but full of freckles,

and not handsome in face. And so I out by water among the ships, and to

Deptford and Blackewall about business, and so home and to dinner with

my father and sister and family, mighty pleasant all of us; and, among

other things, with a sparrow that our Mercer hath brought up now for

three weeks, which is so tame that it flies up and down, and upon the

table, and eats and pecks, and do everything so pleasantly, that we are

mightily pleased with it. After dinner I to my papers and accounts of

this month to sett all straight, it being a publique Fast-day appointed

to pray for the good successe of the fleete. But it is a pretty thing to

consider how little a matter they make of this keeping of a Fast, that

it was not so much as declared time enough to be read in the churches

the last Sunday; but ordered by proclamation since: I suppose upon some

sudden newes of the Dutch being come out. To my accounts and settled

them clear; but to my grief find myself poorer than I was the last by

near L20, by reason of my being forced to return L50 to Downing, the

smith, which he had presented me with. However, I am well contented,

finding myself yet to be worth L5,200. Having done, to supper with my

wife, and then to finish the writing fair of my accounts, and so to bed.

This day come to town Mr. Homewood, and I took him home in the evening

to my chamber, and discoursed with him about my business of the

Victualling, which I have a mind to employ him in, and he is desirous of

also, but do very ingenuously declare he understands it not so well as

other things, and desires to be informed in the nature of it before he

attempts it, which I like well, and so I carried him to Mr. Gibson to

discourse with him about it, and so home again to my accounts. Thus

ends this month, with my mind oppressed by my defect in my duty of the

Victualling, which lies upon me as a burden, till I get myself into

a better posture therein, and hinders me and casts down my courage in

every thing else that belongs to me, and the jealousy I have of Sir W.

Coventry’s being displeased with me about it; but I hope in a little

time to remedy all. As to publique business; by late tidings of the

French fleete being come to Rochelle (how true, though, I know not) our

fleete is divided; Prince Rupert being gone with about thirty ships to

the Westward as is conceived to meet the French, to hinder their coming

to join with the Dutch. My Lord Duke of Albemarle lies in the Downes

with the rest, and intends presently to sail to the Gunfleete.

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