MAY 1665

May 1st. Up and to Mr. Povy’s, and by his bedside talked a good while.

Among other things he do much insist I perceive upon the difficulty of

getting of money, and would fain have me to concur in the thinking of

some other way of disposing of the place of Treasurer to one Mr. Bell,

but I did seem slight of it, and resolved to try to do the best or to

give it up. Thence to the Duke of Albemarle, where I was sorry to find

myself to come a little late, and so home, and at noon going to the

‘Change I met my Lord Brunkard, Sir Robert Murry, Deane Wilkins, and Mr.

Hooke, going by coach to Colonell Blunts to dinner. So they stopped and

took me with them. Landed at the Tower-wharf, and thence by water to

Greenwich; and there coaches met us; and to his house, a very stately

sight for situation and brave plantations; and among others, a vineyard,

the first that ever I did see. No extraordinary dinner, nor any

other entertainment good; but only after dinner to the tryall of some

experiments about making of coaches easy. And several we tried; but one

did prove mighty easy (not here for me to describe, but the whole body

of the coach lies upon one long spring), and we all, one after another,

rid in it; and it is very fine and likely to take. These experiments

were the intent of their coming, and pretty they are. Thence back by

coach to Greenwich, and in his pleasure boat to Deptford, and there

stopped and in to Mr. Evelyn’s,--[Sayes Court, the well-known residence

of John Evelyn.]--which is a most beautiful place; but it being dark

and late, I staid not; but Deane Wilkins and Mr. Hooke and I walked to

Redriffe; and noble discourse all day long did please me, and it

being late did take them to my house to drink, and did give them some

sweetmeats, and thence sent them with a lanthorn home, two worthy

persons as are in England, I think, or the world. So to my Lady Batten,

where my wife is tonight, and so after some merry talk home and to bed.

2nd. Up and to the office all day, where sat late, and then to the

office again, and by and by Sir W. Batten and my Lady and my wife and I

by appointment yesterday (my Lady Pen failed us, who ought to have been

with us) to the Rhenish winehouse at the Steelyard, and there eat a

couple of lobsters and some prawns, and pretty merry, especially to see

us four together, while my wife and my Lady did never intend ever to be

together again after a year’s distance between one another. Hither by

and by come Sir Richard Ford and also Mrs. Esther, that lived formerly

with my Lady Batten, now well married to a priest, come to see my Lady.

Thence toward evening home, and to my office, where late, and then home

to supper and to bed.

3rd. Up betimes and walked to Sir Ph. Warwicke’s, where a long time with

him in his chamber alone talking of Sir G. Carteret’s business, and the

abuses he puts on the nation by his bad payments to both our vexations,

but no hope of remedy for ought I see. Thence to my Lord Ashly to a

Committee of Tangier for my Lord Rutherford’s accounts, and that done we

to my Lord Treasurer’s, where I did receive my Lord’s warrant to Sir

R. Long for drawing a warrant for my striking of tallys. So to the Inne

again by Cripplegate, expecting my mother’s coming to towne, but she is

not come this weeke neither, the coach being too full. So to the ‘Change

and thence home to dinner, and so out to Gresham College, and saw a cat

killed with the Duke of Florence’s poyson, and saw it proved that the

oyle of tobacco

[“Mr. Daniel Coxe read an account of the effects of tobacco-oil

distilled in a retort, by one drop of which given at the mouth he

had killed a lusty cat, which being opened, smelled strongly of the

oil, and the blood of the heart more strongly than the rest....

One drop of the Florentine ‘oglio di tobacco’ being again given to a

dog, it proved stupefying and vomitive, as before” (Birch’s “History

of the Royal Society,” vol, ii., pp. 42, 43).]

drawn by one of the Society do the same effect, and is judged to be the

same thing with the poyson both in colour and smell, and effect. I

saw also an abortive child preserved fresh in spirits of salt. Thence

parted, and to White Hall to the Councilchamber about an order touching

the Navy (our being empowered to commit seamen or Masters that do not,

being hired or pressed, follow their worke), but they could give us

none. So a little vexed at that, because I put in the memorial to the

Duke of Albemarle alone under my own hand, home, and after some time at

the office home to bed. My Lord Chief Justice Hide did die suddenly this

week, a day or two ago, of an apoplexy.

4th. Up, and to the office, where we sat busy all the morning. At

noon home to dinner, and then to the office again all day till almost

midnight, and then, weary, home to supper and to bed.

5th. Up betimes, and by water to Westminster, there to speak the

first time with Sir Robert Long, to give him my Privy Seal and my Lord

Treasurer’s order for Tangier Tallys; he received me kindly enough.

Thence home by water, and presently down to Woolwich and back to

Blackewall, and there, viewed the Breach, in order to a Mast Docke, and

so to Deptford to the Globe, where my Lord Brunkard, Sir J. Minnes,

Sir W. Batten, and Commissioner Pett were at dinner, having been at the

Breach also, but they find it will be too great charge to make use of

it. After dinner to Mr. Evelyn’s; he being abroad, we walked in his

garden, and a lovely noble ground he hath indeed. And among other

rarities, a hive of bees, so as being hived in glass, you may see the

bees making their honey and combs mighty pleasantly. Thence home, and I

by and by to Mr. Povy’s to see him, who is yet in his chamber not well,

and thence by his advice to one Lovett’s, a varnisher, to see his

manner of new varnish, but found not him at home, but his wife, a very

beautiful woman, who shewed me much variety of admirable work, and is in

order to my having of some papers fitted with his lines for my use for

tables and the like. I know not whether I was more pleased with the

thing, or that I was shewed it by her, but resolved I am to have some

made. So home to my office late, and then to supper and to bed. My wife

tells me that she hears that my poor aunt James hath had her breast cut

off here in town, her breast having long been out of order. This day,

after I had suffered my owne hayre to grow long, in order to wearing it,

I find the convenience of periwiggs is so great, that I have cut off all

short again, and will keep to periwiggs.

6th. Up, and all day at the office, but a little at dinner, and there

late till past 12. So home to bed, pleased as I always am after I have

rid a great deal of work, it being very satisfactory to me.

7th (Lord’s day). Up, and to church with my wife. Home and dined. After

dinner come Mr. Andrews and spent the afternoon with me, about our

Tangier business of the victuals, and then parted, and after sermon

comes Mr. Hill and a gentleman, a friend of his, one Mr. Scott, that

sings well also, and then comes Mr. Andrews, and we all sung and

supped, and then to sing again and passed the Sunday very pleasantly and

soberly, and so I to my office a little, and then home to prayers and to

bed. Yesterday begun my wife to learn to, limn of one Browne,

[Alexander Browne, a printseller, who taught drawing, and practised

it with success. He published in 1669, “Ars Pictoria, or an Academy

treating of Drawing, Painting, Limning and Etching.”]

which Mr. Hill helps her to, and, by her beginning upon some eyes, I

think she will [do] very fine things, and I shall take great delight in

it.

8th. Up very betimes, and did much business before I went out with

several persons, among others Captain Taylor, who would leave the

management of most of his business now he is going to Harwich, upon me,

and if I can get money by it, which I believe it will, I shall take some

of it upon me. Thence with Sir W. Batten to the Duke of Albemarle’s and

there did much business, and then to the ‘Change, and thence off with

Sir W. Warren to an ordinary, where we dined and sat talking of most

usefull discourse till 5 in the afternoon, and then home, and very busy

till late, and so home and to bed.

9th. Up betimes, and to my business at the office, where all the

morning. At noon comes Mrs. The. Turner, and dines with us, and my

wife’s painting-master staid and dined; and I take great pleasure in

thinking that my wife will really come to something in that business.

Here dined also Luellin. So after dinner to my office, and there very

busy till almost midnight, and so home to supper and to bed. This day

we have newes of eight ships being taken by some of ours going into the

Texel, their two men of warr, that convoyed them, running in. They come

from about Ireland, round to the north.

10th. Up betimes, and abroad to the Cocke-Pitt, where the Duke [of

Albemarle] did give Sir W. Batten and me an account of the late taking

of eight ships, and of his intent to come back to the Gunfleete--[The

Gunfleet Sand off the Essex coast.]--with the fleete presently; which

creates us much work and haste therein, against the fleete comes. So to

Mr. Povy, and after discourse with him home, and thence to the Guard in

Southwarke, there to get some soldiers, by the Duke’s order, to go keep

pressmen on board our ships. So to the ‘Change and did much business,

and then home to dinner, and there find my poor mother come out of the

country today in good health, and I am glad to see her, but my business,

which I am sorry for, keeps me from paying the respect I ought to her

at her first coming, she being grown very weak in her judgement, and

doating again in her discourse, through age and some trouble in her

family. I left her and my wife to go abroad to buy something, and then

I to my office. In the evening by appointment to Sir W. Warren and Mr.

Deering at a taverne hard by with intent to do some good upon their

agreement in a great bargain of planks. So home to my office again, and

then to supper and to bed, my mother being in bed already.

11th. Up betimes, and at the office all the morning. At home dined, and

then to the office all day till late at night, and then home to supper,

weary with business, and to bed.

12th. Up betimes, and find myself disappointed in my receiving presently

of my L50 I hoped for sure of Mr. Warren upon the benefit of my press

warrant, but he promises to make it good. So by water to the Exchequer,

and there up and down through all the offices to strike my tallys for

L17,500, which methinks is so great a testimony of the goodness of God

to me, that I, from a mean clerke there, should come to strike tallys

myself for that sum, and in the authority that I do now, is a very

stupendous mercy to me. I shall have them struck to-morrow. But to see

how every little fellow looks after his fees, and to get what he can for

everything, is a strange consideration; the King’s fees that he must pay

himself for this L17,500 coming to above L100. Thence called my wife at

Unthanke’s to the New Exchange and elsewhere to buy a lace band for me,

but we did not buy, but I find it so necessary to have some handsome

clothes that I cannot but lay out some money thereupon. To the ‘Change

and thence to my watchmaker, where he has put it [i.e. the watch] in

order, and a good and brave piece it is, and he tells me worth L14 which

is a greater present than I valued it. So home to dinner, and after

dinner comes several people, among others my cozen, Thomas Pepys, of

Hatcham,

[Thomas Pepys, of Hatcham Barnes, Surrey, Master of the Jewel House

to Charles II. and James II.]

to receive some money, of my Lord Sandwich’s, and there I paid him what

was due to him upon my uncle’s score, but, contrary to my expectation,

did get him to sign and seale to my sale of lands for payment of debts.

So that now I reckon myself in better condition by L100 in my content

than I was before, when I was liable to be called to an account and

others after me by my uncle Thomas or his children for every foot of

land we had sold before. This I reckon a great good fortune in the

getting of this done. He gone, come Mr. Povy, Dr. Twisden, and Mr.

Lawson about settling my security in the paying of the L4000 ordered to

Sir J. Lawson. So a little abroad and then home, and late at my office

and closet settling this day’s disordering of my papers, then to supper

and to bed.

13th. Up, and all day in some little gruntings of pain, as I used to

have from winde, arising I think from my fasting so long, and want of

exercise, and I think going so hot in clothes, the weather being hot,

and the same clothes I wore all winter. To the ‘Change after office,

and received my watch from the watchmaker, and a very fine [one] it is,

given me by Briggs, the Scrivener. Home to dinner, and then I abroad

to the Atturney Generall, about advice upon the Act for Land Carriage,

which he desired not to give me before I had received the King’s and

Council’s order therein; going home bespoke the King’s works, will cost

me 50s., I believe. So home and late at my office. But, Lord! to see how

much of my old folly and childishnesse hangs upon me still that I cannot

forbear carrying my watch in my hand in the coach all this afternoon,

and seeing what o’clock it is one hundred times; and am apt to think

with myself, how could I be so long without one; though I remember

since, I had one, and found it a trouble, and resolved to carry one

no more about me while I lived. So home to supper and to bed, being

troubled at a letter from Mr. Gholmly from Tangier, wherein he do advise

me how people are at worke to overthrow our Victualling business, by

which I shall lose L300 per annum, I am much obliged to him for this,

secret kindnesse, and concerned to repay it him in his own concernments

and look after this.

14th (Lord’s day). Up, and with my wife to church, it being Whitsunday;

my wife very fine in a new yellow bird’s-eye hood, as the fashion is

now. We had a most sorry sermon; so home to dinner, my mother having her

new suit brought home, which makes her very fine. After dinner my wife

and she and Mercer to Thomas Pepys’s wife’s christening of his first

child, and I took a coach, and to Wanstead, the house where Sir H.

Mildmay died, and now Sir Robert Brookes lives, having bought it of

the Duke of Yorke, it being forfeited to him. A fine seat, but an

old-fashioned house; and being not full of people looks desolately.

Thence to Walthamstow, where (failing at the old place) Sir W. Batten

by and by come home, I walking up and down the house and garden with my

Lady very pleasantly, then to supper very merry, and then back by coach

by dark night. I all the afternoon in the coach reading the treasonous

book of the Court of King James, printed a great while ago, and worth

reading, though ill intended. As soon as I come home, upon a letter from

the Duke of Albemarle, I took boat at about 12 at night, and down

the River in a gally, my boy and I, down to the Hope and so up again,

sleeping and waking, with great pleasure, my business to call upon every

one of

15th. Our victualling ships to set them agoing, and so home, and after

dinner to the King’s playhouse, all alone, and saw “Love’s Maistresse.”

Some pretty things and good variety in it, but no or little fancy in it.

Thence to the Duke of Albemarle to give him account of my day’s works,

where he shewed me letters from Sir G. Downing, of four days’ date, that

the Dutch are come out and joyned, well-manned, and resolved to board

our best ships, and fight for certain they will. Thence to the Swan at

Herbert’s, and there the company of Sarah a little while, and so

away and called at the Harp and Ball, where the mayde, Mary, is very

‘formosa’--[handsome]--; but, Lord! to see in what readiness I am, upon

the expiring of my vowes this day, to begin to run into all my pleasures

and neglect of business. Thence home, and being sleepy to bed.

16th. Up betimes, and to the Duke of Albemarle with an account of my

yesterday’s actions in writing. So back to the office, where all the

morning very busy. After dinner by coach to see and speak with Mr. Povy,

and after little discourse back again home, where busy upon letters till

past 12 at night, and so home to supper and to bed, weary.

17th. Up, and by appointment to a meeting of Sir John Lawson and Mr.

Cholmly’s atturney and Mr. Povy at the Swan taverne at Westminster to

settle their business about my being secured in the payment of money

to Sir J. Lawson in the other’s absence. Thence at Langford’s, where I

never was since my brother died there. I find my wife and Mercer, having

with him agreed upon two rich silk suits for me, which is fit for me to

have, but yet the money is too much, I doubt, to lay out altogether; but

it is done, and so let it be, it being the expense of the world that

I can the best bear with and the worst spare. Thence home, and after

dinner to the office, where late, and so home to supper and to bed. Sir

J. Minnes and I had an angry bout this afternoon with Commissioner Pett

about his neglecting his duty and absenting himself, unknown to us, from

his place at Chatham, but a most false man I every day find him more

and more, and in this very full of equivocation. The fleete we doubt

not come to Harwich by this time. Sir W. Batten is gone down this day

thither, and the Duchesse of Yorke went down yesterday to meet the Duke.

18th. Up, and with Sir J. Minnes to the Duke of Albemarle, where we did

much business, and I with good content to myself; among other things

we did examine Nixon and Stanesby, about their late running from two

Dutchmen;

[Captain Edward Nixon, of the “Elizabeth,” and Captain John

Stanesby, of the “Eagle.” John Lanyon wrote to the Navy

Commissioners from Plymouth, May 16th: “Understands from the seamen

that the conduct of Captains Nixon and Stanesby in their late

engagement with two Dutch capers was very foul; the night they left

the Dutch, no lights were put out as formerly, and though in sight

of them in the morning, they still kept on their way; the Eagle lay

by some time, and both the enemy’s ships plied on her, but finding

the Elizabeth nearly out of sight she also made sail; it is true the

wind and sea were high, but there were no sufficient reasons for

such endeavours to get from them.” (“Calendar of State Papers,”

Domestic, 1664-65, p. 367). Both captains were tried; Nixon was

condemned to be shot but Stanesby was cleared, and Charnock asserts

that he was commander the “Happy Return” in 1672.]

for which they are committed to a vessel to carry them to the fleete

to be tried. A most fowle unhandsome thing as ever was heard, for plain

cowardice on Nixon’s part. Thence with the Duke of Albemarle in his

coach to my Lord Treasurer, and there was before the King (who ever now

calls me by my name) and Lord Chancellor, and many other great Lords,

discoursing about insuring of some of the King’s goods, wherein the King

accepted of my motion that we should; and so away, well pleased. To the

office, and dined, and then to the office again, and abroad to speak

with Sir G. Carteret; but, Lord! to see how fraile a man I am, subject

to my vanities, that can hardly forbear, though pressed with never so

much business, my pursuing of pleasure, but home I got, and there very

busy very late. Among other things consulting with Mr. Andrews about our

Tangier business, wherein we are like to meet with some trouble, and

my Lord Bellasses’s endeavour to supplant us, which vexes my mind; but,

however, our undertaking is so honourable that we shall stand a tug for

it I think. So home to supper and to bed.

19th. Up, and to White Hall, where the Committee for Tangier met, and

there, though the case as to the merit of it was most plain and most of

the company favourable to our business, yet it was with much ado that

I got the business not carried fully against us, but put off to another

day, my Lord Arlington being the great man in it, and I was sorry to be

found arguing so greatly against him. The business I believe will in the

end be carried against us, and the whole business fall; I must therefore

endeavour the most I can to get money another way. It vexed me to see

Creed so hot against it, but I cannot much blame him, having never

declared to him my being concerned in it. But that that troubles me most

is my Lord Arlington calls to me privately and asks me whether I had

ever said to any body that I desired to leave this employment, having

not time to look after it. I told him, No, for that the thing being

settled it will not require much time to look after it. He told me

then he would do me right to the King, for he had been told so, which I

desired him to do, and by and by he called me to him again and asked

me whether I had no friend about the Duke, asking me (I making a stand)

whether Mr. Coventry was not my friend. I told him I had received many

friendships from him. He then advised me to procure that the Duke would

in his next letter write to him to continue me in my place and remove

any obstruction; which I told him I would, and thanked him. So parted,

vexed at the first and amazed at this business of my Lord Arlington’s.

Thence to the Exchequer, and there got my tallys for L17,500, the first

payment I ever had out of the Exchequer, and at the Legg spent 14s.

upon my old acquaintance, some of them the clerks, and away home with my

tallys in a coach, fearful every step of having one of them fall out,

or snatched from me. Being come home, I much troubled out again by coach

(for company taking Sir W. Warren with me), intending to have spoke to

my Lord Arlington to have known the bottom of it, but missed him, and

afterwards discoursing the thing as a confidant to Sir W. Warren, he did

give me several good hints and principles not to do anything suddenly,

but consult my pillow upon that and every great thing of my life, before

I resolve anything in it. Away back home, and not being fit for business

I took my wife and Mercer down by water to Greenwich at 8 at night,

it being very fine and cool and moonshine afterward. Mighty pleasant

passage it was; there eat a cake or two, and so home by 10 or 11 at

night, and then to bed, my mind not settled what to think.

20th. Up, and to my office, where busy all the morning. At noon dined at

home, and to my office, very busy.

21st. Till past one, Lord’s day, in the morning writing letters to the

fleete and elsewhere, and my mind eased of much business, home to bed

and slept till 8. So up, and this day is brought home one of my new silk

suits, the plain one, but very rich camelott and noble. I tried it and

it pleases me, but did not wear it, being I would not go out today to

church. So laid it by, and my mind changed, thinking to go see my Lady

Sandwich, and I did go a little way, but stopped and returned home to

dinner, after dinner up to my chamber to settle my Tangier accounts,

and then to my office, there to do the like with other papers. In the

evening home to supper and to bed.

22nd. Up, and down to the ships, which now are hindered from going down

to the fleete (to our great sorrow and shame) with their provisions, the

wind being against them. So to the Duke of Albemarle, and thence down by

water to Deptford, it being Trinity Monday, and so the day of choosing

the Master of Trinity House for the next yeare, where, to my great

content, I find that, contrary to the practice and design of Sir W.

Batten, to breake the rule and custom of the Company in choosing their

Masters by succession, he would have brought in Sir W. Rider or Sir W.

Pen, over the head of Hurleston (who is a knave too besides, I believe),

the younger brothers did all oppose it against the elder, and with great

heat did carry it for Hurleston, which I know will vex him to the heart.

Thence, the election being over, to church, where an idle sermon from

that conceited fellow, Dr. Britton, saving that his advice to unity, and

laying aside all envy and enmity among them was very apposite. Thence

walked to Redriffe, and so to the Trinity House, and a great dinner, as

is usual, and so to my office, where busy all the afternoon till late,

and then home to bed, being much troubled in mind for several things,

first, for the condition of the fleete for lacke of provisions, the

blame this office lies under and the shame that they deserve to have

brought upon them for the ships not being gone out of the River, and

then for my business of Tangier which is not settled, and lastly for

fear that I am not observed to have attended the office business of

late as much as I ought to do, though there has been nothing but my

attendance on Tangier that has occasioned my absence, and that of late

not much.

23rd. Up, and at the office busy all the morning. At noon dined alone,

my wife and mother being gone by invitation to dine with my mother’s old

servant Mr. Cordery, who made them very welcome. So to Mr. Povy’s, where

after a little discourse about his business I home again, and late at

the office busy. Late comes Sir Arthur Ingram to my office, to tell me

that, by letters from Amsterdam of the 28th of this month (their style),

[The new style was adopted by most of the countries of Europe long

before it was legalized in England, although Russia still retains

the old style.]

the Dutch fleete, being about 100 men-of-war, besides fire-ships,

&c., did set out upon the 23rd and 24th inst. Being divided into seven

squadrons; viz., 1. Generall Opdam. 2. Cottenar, of Rotterdam. 3. Trump.

4. Schram, of Horne. 5. Stillingworth, of Freezland. 6. Everson. 7. One

other, not named, of Zealand.

24th. Up, and by 4 o’clock in the morning, and with W. Hewer, there

till 12 without intermission putting some papers in order. Thence to the

Coffee-house with Creed, where I have not been a great while, where all

the newes is of the Dutch being gone out, and of the plague growing upon

us in this towne; and of remedies against it: some saying one thing,

some another. So home to dinner, and after dinner Creed and I to

Colvill’s, thinking to shew him all the respect we could by obliging him

in carrying him 5 tallys of L5000 to secure him for so much credit he

has formerly given Povy to Tangier, but he, like an impertinent fool,

cavills at it, but most ignorantly that ever I heard man in my life.

At last Mr. Viner by chance comes, who I find a very moderate man,

but could not persuade the fool to reason, but brought away the tallys

again, and so vexed to my office, where late, and then home to my supper

and to bed.

25th. Up, and to the office, where all the morning. At noon dined at

home, and then to the office all the afternoon, busy till almost 12 at

night, and then home to supper and to bed.

26th. Up at 4 o’clock, and all the morning in my office with W. Hewer

finishing my papers that were so long out of order, and at noon to my

bookseller’s, and there bespoke a book or two, and so home to dinner,

where Creed dined with me, and he and I afterwards to Alderman

Backewell’s to try him about supplying us with money, which he denied

at first and last also, saving that he spoke a little fairer at the end

than before. But the truth is I do fear I shall have a great deale of

trouble in getting of money. Thence home, and in the evening by water

to the Duke of Albemarle, whom I found mightily off the hooks, that the

ships are not gone out of the River; which vexed me to see, insomuch

that I am afeard that we must expect some change or addition of new

officers brought upon us, so that I must from this time forward resolve

to make myself appear eminently serviceable in attending at my office

duly and no where else, which makes me wish with all my heart that I had

never anything to do with this business of Tangier. After a while at my

office, home to supper vexed, and to bed.

27th. Up, and to the office, where all the morning; at noon dined at

home, and then to my office again,, where late, and so to bed, with my

mind full of fears for the business of this office and troubled with

that of Tangier, concerning which Mr. Povy was with me, but do give me

little help, but more reason of being troubled. So that were it not for

our Plymouth business I would be glad to be rid of it.

28th (Lord’s day). By water to the Duke of Albemarle, where I hear that

Nixon is condemned to be shot to death, for his cowardice, by a Council

of War. Went to chapel and heard a little musique, and there met with

Creed, and with him a little while walking, and to Wilkinson’s for me to

drink, being troubled with winde, and at noon to Sir Philip Warwicke’s

to dinner, where abundance of company come in unexpectedly; and here I

saw one pretty piece of household stuff, as the company increaseth, to

put a larger leaf upon an oval table. After dinner much good discourse

with Sir Philip, who I find, I think, a most pious, good man, and

a professor of a philosophical manner of life and principles like

Epictetus, whom he cites in many things. Thence to my Lady Sandwich’s,

where, to my shame, I had not been a great while before. Here, upon my

telling her a story of my Lord Rochester’s running away on Friday night

last with Mrs. Mallett, the great beauty and fortune of the North, who

had supped at White Hall with Mrs. Stewart, and was going home to

her lodgings with her grandfather, my Lord Haly, by coach; and was at

Charing Cross seized on by both horse and foot men, and forcibly taken

from him, and put into a coach with six horses, and two women provided

to receive her, and carried away. Upon immediate pursuit, my Lord of

Rochester (for whom the King had spoke to the lady often, but with no

successe) was taken at Uxbridge; but the lady is not yet heard of, and

the King mighty angry, and the Lord sent to the Tower. Hereupon my Lady

did confess to me, as a great secret, her being concerned in this story.

For if this match breaks between my Lord Rochester and her, then, by the

consent of all her friends, my Lord Hinchingbroke stands fair, and is

invited for her. She is worth, and will be at her mother’s death (who

keeps but a little from her), L2500 per annum. Pray God give a good

success to it! But my poor Lady, who is afeard of the sickness, and

resolved to be gone into the country, is forced to stay in towne a day

or two, or three about it, to see the event of it. Thence home and to

see my Lady Pen, where my wife and I were shown a fine rarity: of fishes

kept in a glass of water, that will live so for ever; and finely marked

they are, being foreign.--[Gold-fish introduced from China.]--So

to supper at home and to bed, after many people being with me about

business, among others the two Bellamys about their old debt due to them

from the King for their victualling business, out of which I hope to get

some money.

29th. Lay long in bed, being in some little pain of the wind collique,

then up and to the Duke of Albemarle, and so to the Swan, and there

drank at Herbert’s, and so by coach home, it being kept a great holiday

through the City, for the birth and restoration of the King. To my

office, where I stood by and saw Symson the joyner do several things,

little jobbs, to the rendering of my closet handsome and the setting up

of some neat plates that Burston has for my money made me, and so home

to dinner, and then with my wife, mother, and Mercer in one boat, and I

in another, down to Woolwich. I walking from Greenwich, the others going

to and fro upon the water till my coming back, having done but little

business. So home and to supper, and, weary, to bed. We have every

where taken some prizes. Our merchants have good luck to come home

safe: Colliers from the North, and some Streights men just now. And our

Hambrough ships, of whom we were so much afeard, are safe in Hambrough.

Our fleete resolved to sail out again from Harwich in a day or two.

30th. Lay long, and very busy all the morning, at noon to the ‘Change,

and thence to dinner to Sir G. Carteret’s, to talk upon the business of

insuring our goods upon the Hambrough [ships]. Here a very fine, neat

French dinner, without much cost, we being all alone with my Lady and

one of the house with her; thence home and wrote letters, and then in

the evening, by coach, with my wife and mother and Mercer, our usual

tour by coach, and eat at the old house at Islington; but, Lord! to

see how my mother found herself talk upon every object to think of

old stories. Here I met with one that tells me that Jack Cole, my old

schoolefellow, is dead and buried lately of a consumption, who was a

great crony of mine. So back again home, and there to my closet to write

letters. Hear to my great trouble that our Hambrough ships,

[On May 29th Sir William Coventry wrote to Lord Arlington: “Capt.

Langhorne has arrived with seven ships, and reports the taking of

the Hamburg fleet with the man of war their convoy; mistaking the

Dutch fleet for the English, he fell into it” (“Calendar of State

Papers,” Domestic, 1664-65, p. 393)]

valued of the King’s goods and the merchants’ (though but little of the

former) to L200,000 [are lost]. By and by, about 11 at night, called

into the garden by my Lady Pen and daughter, and there walked with them

and my wife till almost twelve, and so in and closed my letters, and

home to bed.

31st. Up, and to my office, and to Westminster, doing business till

noon, and then to the ‘Change, where great the noise and trouble of

having our Hambrough ships lost; and that very much placed upon Mr.

Coventry’s forgetting to give notice to them of the going away of our

fleete from the coast of Holland. But all without reason, for he did;

but the merchants not being ready, staid longer than the time ordered

for the convoy to stay, which was ten days. Thence home with Creed and

Mr. Moore to dinner. Anon we broke up, and Creed and I to discourse

about our Tangier matters of money, which vex me. So to Gresham College,

staid a very little while, and away and I home busy, and busy late, at

the end of the month, about my month’s accounts, but by the addition

of Tangier it is rendered more intricate, and so (which I have not done

these 12 months, nor would willingly have done now) failed of having it

done, but I will do it as soon as I can. So weary and sleepy to bed. I

endeavoured but missed of seeing Sir Thomas Ingram at Westminster, so

went to Houseman’s the Painter, who I intend shall draw my wife, but he

was not within, but I saw several very good pictures.

The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete · 第 105 / 173 题