MAY 1664

May 1st (Lord’s day). Lay long in bed. Went not to church, but staid at

home to examine my last night’s accounts, which I find right, and that

I am L908 creditor in the world, the same I was last month. Dined, and

after dinner down by water with my wife and Besse with great pleasure

as low as Greenwich and so back, playing as it were leisurely upon the

water to Deptford, where I landed and sent my wife up higher to land

below Half-way house. I to the King’s yard and there spoke about several

businesses with the officers, and so with Mr. Wayth consulting about

canvas, to Half-way house where my wife was, and after eating there we

broke and walked home before quite dark. So to supper, prayers, and to

bed.

2nd. Lay pretty long in bed. So up and by water to St. James’s, and

there attended the Duke with Sir W. Batten and Sir J. Minnes, and having

done our work with him walked to Westminster Hall, and after walking

there and talking of business met Mr. Rawlinson and by coach to the

‘Change, where I did some business, and home to dinner, and presently by

coach to the King’s Play-house to see “The Labyrinth,” but, coming too

soon, walked to my Lord’s to hear how my Lady do, who is pretty well;

at least past all fear. There by Captain Ferrers meeting with an

opportunity of my Lord’s coach, to carry us to the Parke anon, we

directed it to come to the play-house door; and so we walked, my wife

and I and Madamoiselle. I paid for her going in, and there saw “The

Labyrinth,” the poorest play, methinks, that ever I saw, there being

nothing in it but the odd accidents that fell out, by a lady’s being

bred up in man’s apparel, and a man in a woman’s. Here was Mrs. Stewart,

who is indeed very pretty, but not like my Lady Castlemayne, for all

that. Thence in the coach to the Parke, where no pleasure; there being

much dust, little company, and one of our horses almost spoiled

by falling down, and getting his leg over the pole; but all mended

presently, and after riding up and down, home. Set Madamoiselle at home;

and we home, and to my office, whither comes Mr. Bland, and pays me the

debt he acknowledged he owed me for my service in his business of

the Tangier Merchant, twenty pieces of new gold, a pleasant sight. It

cheered my heart; and he being gone, I home to supper, and shewed them

my wife; and she, poor wretch, would fain have kept them to look on,

without any other design but a simple love to them; but I thought it not

convenient, and so took them into my own hand. So, after supper, to bed.

3rd. Up, and being ready, went by agreement to Mr. Bland’s and there

drank my morning draft in good chocollatte, and slabbering my band sent

home for another, and so he and I by water to White Hall, and walked to

St. James’s, where met Creed and Vernatty, and by and by Sir W. Rider,

and so to Mr. Coventry’s chamber, and there upon my Lord Peterborough’s

accounts, where I endeavoured to shew the folly and punish it as much as

I could of Mr. Povy; for, of all the men in the world, I never knew any

man of his degree so great a coxcomb in such imployments. I see I have

lost him forever, but I value it not; for he is a coxcomb, and, I doubt,

not over honest, by some things which I see; and yet, for all his folly,

he hath the good lucke, now and then, to speak his follies in as

good words, and with as good a show, as if it were reason, and to the

purpose, which is really one of the wonders of my life. Thence walked to

Westminster Hall; and there, in the Lords’ House, did in a great crowd,

from ten o’clock till almost three, hear the cause of Mr. Roberts, my

Lord Privy Seal’s son, against Win, who by false ways did get the

father of Mr. Roberts’s wife (Mr. Bodvill) to give him the estate and

disinherit his daughter. The cause was managed for my Lord Privy Seal by

Finch the Solicitor [General]; but I do really think that he is truly a

man of as great eloquence as ever I heard, or ever hope to hear in all

my life. Thence, after long staying to speak with my Lord Sandwich, at

last he coming out to me and speaking with me about business of my Lord

Peterborough, I by coach home to the office, where all the afternoon,

only stept home to eat one bit and to the office again, having eaten

nothing before to-day. My wife abroad with my aunt Wight and Norbury. I

in the evening to my uncle Wight’s, and not finding them come home, they

being gone to the Parke and the Mulberry garden, I went to the ‘Change,

and there meeting with Mr. Hempson, whom Sir W. Batten has lately turned

out of his place, merely because of his coming to me when he came to

town before he went to him, and there he told me many rogueries of Sir

W. Batten, how he knows and is able to prove that Captain Cox of Chatham

did give him L10 in gold to get him to certify for him at the King’s

coming in, and that Tom Newborne did make [the] poor men give him L3 to

get Sir W. Batten to cause them to be entered in the yard, and that Sir

W. Batten had oftentimes said: “by God, Tom, you shall get something and

I will have some on’t.” His present clerk that is come in Norman’s’ room

has given him something for his place; that they live high and (as

Sir Francis Clerk’s lady told his wife) do lack money as well as other

people, and have bribes of a piece of sattin and cabinetts and other

things from people that deal with him, and that hardly any body goes to

see or hath anything done by Sir W. Batten but it comes with a bribe,

and that this is publickly true that his wife was a whore, and that

he had libells flung within his doors for a cuckold as soon as he was

married; that he received L100 in money and in other things to the value

of L50 more of Hempson, and that he intends to give him back but L50;

that he hath abused the Chest and hath now some L1000 by him of it.

I met also upon the ‘Change with Mr. Cutler, and he told me how for

certain Lawson hath proclaimed warr again with Argier, though they had

at his first coming given back the ships which they had taken, and all

their men; though they refused afterwards to make him restitution for

the goods which they had taken out of them. Thence to my uncle Wight’s,

and he not being at home I went with Mr. Norbury near hand to the

Fleece, a mum house in Leadenhall, and there drunk mum and by and by

broke up, it being about 11 o’clock at night, and so leaving them also

at home, went home myself and to bed.

4th. Up, and my new Taylor, Langford, comes and takes measure of me

for a new black cloth suit and cloake, and I think he will prove a

very carefull fellow and will please me well. Thence to attend my Lord

Peterborough in bed and give him an account of yesterday’s proceeding

with Povy. I perceive I labour in a business will bring me little

pleasure; but no matter, I shall do the King some service. To my Lord’s

lodgings, where during my Lady’s sickness he is, there spoke with him

about the same business. Back and by water to my cozen Scott’s. There

condoled with him the loss of my cozen, his wife, and talked about his

matters, as atturney to my father, in his administering to my brother

Tom. He tells me we are like to receive some shame about the business

of his bastarde with Jack Noble; but no matter, so it cost us no money.

Thence to the Coffee-house and to the ‘Change a while. News uncertain

how the Dutch proceed. Some say for, some against a war. The plague

increases at Amsterdam. So home to dinner, and after dinner to my

office, where very late, till my eyes (which begin to fail me nowadays

by candlelight) begin to trouble me. Only in the afternoon comes Mr.

Peter Honiwood to see me and gives me 20s., his and his friends’ pence

for my brother John, which, God forgive my pride, methinks I think

myself too high to take of him; but it is an ungratefull pitch of pride

in me, which God forgive. Home at night to supper and to bed.

5th. Up betimes to my office, busy, and so abroad to change some plate

for my father to send to-day by the carrier to Brampton, but I observe

and do fear it may be to my wrong that I change spoons of my uncle

Robert’s into new and set a P upon them that thereby I cannot claim them

hereafter, as it was my brother Tom’s practice. However, the matter of

this is not great, and so I did it. So to the ‘Change, and meeting Sir

W. Warren, with him to a taverne, and there talked, as we used to do, of

the evils the King suffers in our ordering of business in the Navy, as

Sir W. Batten now forces us by his knavery. So home to dinner, and to

the office, where all the afternoon, and thence betimes home, my eyes

beginning every day to grow less and less able to bear with long reading

or writing, though it be by daylight; which I never observed till now.

So home to my wife, and after supper to bed.

6th. This morning up and to my office, where Sympson my joyner came

to work upon altering my closet, which I alter by setting the door in

another place, and several other things to my great content. Busy at it

all day, only in the afternoon home, and there, my books at the office

being out of order, wrote letters and other businesses. So at night with

my head full of the business of my closet home to bed, and strange it is

to think how building do fill my mind and put out all other things out

of my thoughts.

7th. Betimes at my office with the joyners, and giving order for other

things about it. By and by we sat all the morning. At noon to dinner,

and after dinner comes Deane of Woolwich, and I spent, as I had

appointed, all the afternoon with him about instructions which he

gives me to understand the building of a ship, and I think I shall soon

understand it. In the evening a little to my office to see how the work

goes forward there, and then home and spent the evening also with Mr.

Deane, and had a good supper, and then to bed, he lying at my house.

8th (Lord’s day). This day my new tailor, Mr. Langford, brought me home

a new black cloth suit and cloake lined with silk moyre, and he being

gone, who pleases me very well with his work and I hope will use me

pretty well, then Deane and I to my chamber, and there we repeated my

yesterday’s lesson about ships all the morning, and I hope I shall soon

understand it. At noon to dinner, and strange how in discourse he cries

up chymistry from some talk he has had with an acquaintance of his,

a chymist, when, poor man, he understands not one word of it. But

I discern very well that it is only his good nature, but in this of

building ships he hath taken great pains, more than most builders I

believe have. After dinner he went away, and my wife and I to church,

and after church to Sir W. Pen, and there sat and talked with him,

and the perfidious rogue seems, as he do always, mightily civil to us,

though I know he hates and envies us. So home to supper, prayers, and to

bed.

9th. Up and to my office all the morning, and there saw several things

done in my work to my great content, and at noon home to dinner, and

after dinner in Sir W. Pen’s coach he set my wife and I down at the New

Exchange, and after buying some things we walked to my Lady Sandwich’s,

who, good lady, is now, thanks be to God! so well as to sit up, and sent

to us, if we were not afeard, to come up to her. So we did; but she was

mightily against my wife’s coming so near her; though, poor wretch! she

is as well as ever she was, as to the meazles, and nothing can I see

upon her face. There we sat talking with her above three hours, till six

o’clock, of several things with great pleasure and so away, and home

by coach, buying several things for my wife in our way, and so after

looking what had been done in my office to-day, with good content home

to supper and to bed. But, strange, how I cannot get any thing to take

place in my mind while my work lasts at my office. This day my wife and

I in our way to Paternoster Row to buy things called upon Mr. Hollyard

to advise upon her drying up her issue in her leg, which inclines of

itself to dry up, and he admits of it that it should be dried up.

10th. Up and at my office looking after my workmen all the morning, and

after the office was done did the same at night, and so home to supper

and to bed.

11th. Up and all day, both forenoon and afternoon, at my office to see

it finished by the joyners and washed and every thing in order, and

indeed now my closet is very convenient and pleasant for me. My uncle

Wight came to me to my office this afternoon to speak with me about Mr.

Maes’s business again, and from me went to my house to see my wife, and

strange to think that my wife should by and by send for me after he was

gone to tell me that he should begin discourse of her want of children

and his also, and how he thought it would be best for him and her to

have one between them, and he would give her L500 either in money or

jewells beforehand, and make the child his heir. He commended her body,

and discoursed that for all he knew the thing was lawful. She says she

did give him a very warm answer, such as he did not excuse himself by

saying that he said this in jest, but told her that since he saw what

her mind was he would say no more to her of it, and desired her to make

no words of it. It seemed he did say all this in a kind of counterfeit

laugh, but by all words that passed, which I cannot now so well set

down, it is plain to me that he was in good earnest, and that I fear

all his kindness is but only his lust to her. What to think of it of a

sudden I know not, but I think not to take notice yet of it to him till

I have thought better of it. So with my mind and head a little troubled

I received a letter from Mr. Coventry about a mast for the Duke’s yacht,

which with other business makes me resolve to go betimes to Woolwich

to-morrow. So to supper and to bed.

12th. Up by 4 o’clock and by water to Woolwich, where did some business

and walked to Greenwich, good discourse with Mr. Deane best part of

the way; there met by appointment Commissioner Pett, and with him to

Deptford, where did also some business, and so home to my office, and at

noon Mrs. Hunt and her cozens child and mayd came and dined with me. My

wife sick ... in bed. I was troubled with it, but, however, could not

help it, but attended them till after dinner, and then to the office and

there sat all the afternoon, and by a letter to me this afternoon from

Mr. Coventry I saw the first appearance of a warr with Holland. So home;

and betimes to bed because of rising to-morrow.

13th. Up before three o’clock, and a little after upon the water, it

being very light as at noon, and a bright sunrising; but by and by a

rainbow appeared, the first that ever in a morning I saw, and then it

fell a-raining a little, but held up again, and I to Woolwich, where

before all the men came to work I with Mr. Deane spent two hours upon

the new ship, informing myself in the names and natures of many parts

of her to my great content, and so back again, without doing any thing

else, and after shifting myself away to Westminster, looking after

Mr. Maes’s business and others. In the Painted Chamber I heard a

fine conference between some of the two Houses upon the Bill for

Conventicles. The Lords would be freed from having their houses searched

by any but the Lord Lieutenant of the County; and upon being found

guilty, to be tried only by their peers; and thirdly, would have it

added, that whereas the Bill says, “That that, among other things,

shall be a conventicle wherein any such meeting is found doing any thing

contrary to the Liturgy of the Church of England,” they would have it

added, “or practice.” The Commons to the Lords said, that they knew not

what might hereafter be found out which might be called the practice of

the Church of England; for there are many things may be said to be the

practice of the Church, which were never established by any law, either

common, statute, or canon; as singing of psalms, binding up prayers at

the end of the Bible, and praying extempore before and after sermon:

and though these are things indifferent, yet things for aught they at

present know may be started, which may be said to be the practice of the

Church which would not be fit to allow. For the Lords’ priviledges,

Mr. Walter told them how tender their predecessors had been of the

priviledges of the Lords; but, however, where the peace of the kingdom

stands in competition with them, they apprehend those priviledges must

give place. He told them that he thought, if they should owne all to be

the priviledges of the Lords which might be demanded, they should be led

like the man (who granted leave to his neighbour to pull off his horse’s

tail, meaning that he could not do it at once) that hair by hair had his

horse’s tail pulled off indeed: so the Commons, by granting one thing

after another, might be so served by the Lords. Mr. Vaughan, whom I

could not to my grief perfectly hear, did say, if that they should be

obliged in this manner to, exempt the Lords from every thing, it would

in time come to pass that whatever (be [it] never so great) should be

voted by the Commons as a thing penall for a commoner, the contrary

should be thought a priviledge to the Lords: that also in this business,

the work of a conventicle being but the work of an hour, the cause of

a search would be over before a Lord Lieutenant, who may be many miles

off, can be sent for; and that all this dispute is but about L100; for

it is said in the Act, that it shall be banishment or payment of L100.

I thereupon heard the Duke of Lenox say, that there might be Lords who

could not always be ready to lose L100, or some such thing: They broke

up without coming to any end in it. There was also in the Commons’ House

a great quarrel about Mr. Prin, and it was believed that he should have

been sent to the Towre, for adding something to a Bill (after it was

ordered to be engrossed) of his own head--a Bill for measures for wine

and other things of that sort, and a Bill of his owne bringing in; but

it appeared he could not mean any hurt in it. But, however, the King was

fain to write in his behalf, and all was passed over. But it is worth my

remembrance, that I saw old Ryly the Herald, and his son; and spoke to

his son, who told me in very bad words concerning Mr. Prin, that the

King had given him an office of keeping the Records; but that he never

comes thither, nor had been there these six months: so that I perceive

they expect to get his imployment from him. Thus every body is liable to

be envied and supplanted. At noon over to the Leg, where Sir G. Ascue,

Sir Robt. Parkhurst and Sir W. Pen dined. A good dinner and merry.

Thence to White Hall walking up and down a great while, but the Council

not meeting soon enough I went homeward, calling upon my cozen Roger

Pepys, with whom I talked and heard so much from him of his desire that

I would see my brother’s debts paid, and things still of that nature

tending to my parting with what I get with pain to serve others’

expenses that I was cruelly vexed. Thence to Sir R. Bernard, and there

heard something of Pigott’s delay of paying our money, that that also

vexed me mightily. So home and there met with a letter from my cozen

Scott, which tells me that he is resolved to meddle no more with our

business, of administering for my father, which altogether makes me

almost distracted to think of the trouble that I am like to meet with by

other folks’ business more than ever I hope to have by my owne. So with

great trouble of mind to bed.

14th. Up, full of pain, I believe by cold got yesterday. So to the

office, where we sat, and after office home to dinner, being in

extraordinary pain. After dinner my pain increasing I was forced to go

to bed, and by and by my pain rose to be as great for an hour or two as

ever I remember it was in any fit of the stone, both in the lower

part of my belly and in my back also. No wind could I break. I took

a glyster, but it brought away but a little, and my height of pain

followed it. At last after two hours lying thus in most extraordinary

anguish, crying and roaring, I know not what, whether it was my great

sweating that may do it, but upon getting by chance, among my other

tumblings, upon my knees, in bed, my pain began to grow less and less,

till in an hour after I was in very little pain, but could break no

wind, nor make any water, and so continued, and slept well all night.

15th (Lord’s day). Rose, and as I had intended without reference to this

pain, took physique, and it wrought well with me, my wife lying from me

to-night, the first time she did in the same house ever since we were

married, I think (unless while my father was in town, that he lay with

me). She took physique also to-day, and both of our physiques wrought

well, so we passed our time to-day, our physique having done working,

with some pleasure talking, but I was not well, for I could make no

water yet, but a drop or two with great pain, nor break any wind. In

the evening came Mr. Vernatty to see me and discourse about my Lord

Peterborough’s business, and also my uncle Wight and Norbury, but I took

no notice nor showed any different countenance to my uncle Wight, or

he to me, for all that he carried himself so basely to my wife the last

week, but will take time to make my use of it. So, being exceeding hot,

to bed, and slept well.

16th. Forced to rise because of going to the Duke to St. James’s, where

we did our usual business, and thence by invitation to Mr. Pierces the

chyrurgeon, where I saw his wife, whom I had not seen in many months

before. She holds her complexion still, but in everything else, even in

this her new house and the best rooms in it, and her closet which

her husband with some vainglory took me to show me, she continues the

eeriest slattern that ever I knew in my life. By and by we to see an

experiment of killing a dogg by letting opium into his hind leg. He and

Dr. Clerke did fail mightily in hitting the vein, and in effect did not

do the business after many trials; but with the little they got in, the

dogg did presently fall asleep, and so lay till we cut him up, and a

little dogg also, which they put it down his throate; he also staggered

first, and then fell asleep, and so continued. Whether he recovered or

no, after I was gone, I know not, but it is a strange and sudden effect.

Thence walked to Westminster Hall, where the King was expected to come

to prorogue the House, but it seems, afterwards I hear, he did not

come. I promised to go again to Mr. Pierce’s, but my pain grew so great,

besides a bruise I got to-day in my right testicle, which now vexes me

as much as the other, that I was mighty melancholy, and so by coach

home and there took another glyster, but find little good by it, but

by sitting still my pain of my bruise went away, and so after supper to

bed, my wife and I having talked and concluded upon sending my father an

offer of having Pall come to us to be with us for her preferment, if by

any means I can get her a husband here, which, though it be some trouble

to us, yet it will be better than to have her stay there till nobody

will have her and then be flung upon my hands.

17th. Slept well all night and lay long, then rose and wrote my letter

to my father about Pall, as we had resolved last night. So to dinner

and then to the office, finding myself better than I was, and making

a little water, but not yet breaking any great store of wind, which I

wonder at, for I cannot be well till I do do it. After office home and

to supper and with good ease to bed, and endeavoured to tie my hands

that I might not lay them out of bed, by which I believe I have got

cold, but I could not endure it.

18th. Up and within all the morning, being willing to keep as much as

I could within doors, but receiving a very wakening letter from Mr.

Coventry about fitting of ships, which speaks something like to be done,

I went forth to the office, there to take order in things, and after

dinner to White Hall to a Committee of Tangier, but did little. So home

again and to Sir W. Pen, who, among other things of haste in this new

order for ships, is ordered to be gone presently to Portsmouth to look

after the work there. I staid to discourse with him, and so home to

supper, where upon a fine couple of pigeons, a good supper; and here I

met a pretty cabinet sent me by Mr. Shales, which I give my wife, the

first of that sort of goods I ever had yet, and very conveniently it

comes for her closett. I staid up late finding out the private boxes,

but could not do some of them, and so to bed, afraid that I have been

too bold to-day in venturing in the cold. This day I begun to drink

butter-milke and whey, and I hope to find great good by it.

19th. Up, and it being very rayny weather, which makes it cooler than

it was, by coach to Charing Cross with Sir W. Pen, who is going to

Portsmouth this day, and left him going to St. James’s to take leave

of the Duke, and I to White Hall to a Committee of Tangier; where God

forgive how our Report of my Lord Peterborough’s accounts was read over

and agreed to by the Lords, without one of them understanding it! And

had it been what it would, it had gone: and, besides, not one thing

touching the King’s profit in it minded or hit upon. Thence by coach

home again, and all the morning at the office, sat, and all the

afternoon till 9 at night, being fallen again to business, and I hope

my health will give me leave to follow it. So home to supper and to bed,

finding myself pretty well. A pretty good stool, which I impute to my

whey to-day, and broke wind also.

20th. Up and to my office, whither by and by comes Mr. Cholmely, and

staying till the rest of the company come he told me how Mr. Edward

Montagu is turned out of the Court, not [to] return again. His fault,

I perceive, was his pride, and most of all his affecting to seem great

with the Queene and it seems indeed had more of her eare than any body

else, and would be with her talking alone two or three hours together;

insomuch that the Lords about the King, when he would be jesting with

them about their wives, would tell the King that he must have a care

of his wife too, for she hath now the gallant: and they say the King

himself did once ask Montagu how his mistress (meaning the Queene) did.

He grew so proud, and despised every body, besides suffering nobody, he

or she, to get or do any thing about the Queene, that they all laboured

to do him a good turn. They also say that he did give some affront to

the Duke of Monmouth, which the King himself did speak to him of. But

strange it is that this man should, from the greatest negligence in the

world, come to be the miracle of attendance, so as to take all offices

from everybody, either men or women, about the Queene. Insomuch that he

was observed as a miracle, but that which is the worst, that which in

a wise manner performed [would] turn to his greatest advantage, was by

being so observed employed to his greatest wrong, the world concluding

that there must be something more than ordinary to cause him to do this.

So he is gone, nobody pitying but laughing at him; and he pretends only

that he is gone to his father, that is sick in the country. By and by

comes Povy, Creed, and Vernatty, and so to their accounts, wherein more

trouble and vexation with Povy. That being done, I sent them going and

myself fell to business till dinner. So home to dinner very pleasant.

In the afternoon to my office, where busy again, and by and by came a

letter from my father so full of trouble for discontents there between

my mother and servants, and such troubles to my father from hence from

Cave that hath my brother’s bastard that I know not what in the world to

do, but with great trouble, it growing night, spent some time walking,

and putting care as much as I could out of my head, with my wife in the

garden, and so home to supper and to bed.

21st. Up, called by Mr. Cholmely, and walked with him in the garden till

others came to another Committee of Tangier, as we did meet as we did

use to do, to see more of Povy’s folly, and so broke up, and at the

office sat all the morning, Mr. Coventry with us, and very hot we are

getting out some ships. At noon to the ‘Change, and there did some

business, and thence home to dinner, and so abroad with my wife by coach

to the New Exchange, and there laid out almost 40s. upon her, and so

called to see my Lady Sandwich, whom we found in her dining-room, which

joyed us mightily; but she looks very thin, poor woman, being mightily

broke. She told us that Mr. Montagu is to return to Court, as she hears,

which I wonder at, and do hardly believe. So home and to my office,

where late, and so home to supper and to bed.

22nd (Lord’s day). Up and by water to White Hall to my Lord’s lodgings,

and with him walked to White Hall without any great discourse, nor do I

find that he do mind business at all. Here the Duke of Yorke called me

to him, to ask me whether I did intend to go with him to Chatham or no.

I told him if he commanded, but I did believe there would be business

here for me, and so he told me then it would be better to stay, which

I suppose he will take better than if I had been forward to go. Thence,

after staying and seeing the throng of people to attend the King to

Chappell (but, Lord! what a company of sad, idle people they are) I

walked to St. James’s with Colonell Remes, where staid a good while and

then walked to White Hall with Mr. Coventry, talking about business. So

meeting Creed, took him with me home and to dinner, a good dinner,

and thence by water to Woolwich, where mighty kindly received by Mrs.

Falconer and her husband, who is now pretty well again, this being the

first time I ever carried my wife thither. I walked to the Docke, where

I met Mrs. Ackworth alone at home, and God forgive me! what thoughts

I had, but I had not the courage to stay, but went to Mr. Pett’s

and walked up and down the yard with him and Deane talking about the

dispatch of the ships now in haste, and by and by Creed and my wife and

a friend of Mr. Falconer’s came with the boat and called me, and so by

water to Deptford, where I landed, and after talking with others walked

to Half-way house with Mr. Wayth talking about the business of his

supplying us with canvas, and he told me in discourse several instances

of Sir W. Batten’s cheats. So to Half-way house, whither my wife and

them were gone before, and after drinking there we walked, and by water

home, sending Creed and the other with the boat home. Then wrote a

letter to Mr. Coventry, and so a good supper of pease, the first I eat

this year, and so to bed.

23rd. Up and to the office, where Sir J. Minnes, Sir W. Batten, and

myself met and did business, we being in a mighty hurry. The King is

gone down with the Duke and a great crew this morning by break of day

to Chatham. Towards noon I and my wife by water to Woolwich, leaving my

wife at Mr. Falconer’s, and Mr. Hater and I with some officers of the

yard on board to see several ships how ready they are. Then to Mr.

Falconer’s to a good dinner, having myself carried them a vessel of

sturgeon and a Lamprey pie, and then to the Yarde again, and among

other things did at Mr. Ackworth’s obtain a demonstration of his being

a knave; but I did not discover it, till it be a little more seasonable.

So back to the Ropeyard and took my wife and Mr. Hater back, it raining

mighty hard of a sudden, but we with the tilt

[Tilt (A.S. teld) represents a tent or awning. It was used for a

cloth covering for a cart or waggon, or for a canopy or awning over

a portion of a boat.]

kept ourselves dry. So to Deptford, did some business there; but, Lord!

to see how in both places the King’s business, if ever it should come to

a warr, is likely to be done, there not being a man that looks or speaks

like a man that will take pains, or use any forecast to serve the King,

at which I am heartily troubled. So home, it raining terribly, but we

still dry, and at the office late discoursing with Sir J. Minnes and

Sir W. Batten, who like a couple of sots receive all I say but to little

purpose. So late home to supper and to bed.

24th. Up and to the office, where Sir J. Minnes and I sat all the

morning, and after dinner thither again, and all the afternoon hard at

the office till night, and so tired home to supper and to bed. This day

I heard that my uncle Fenner is dead, which makes me a little sad, to

see with what speed a great many of my friends are gone, and more, I

fear, for my father’s sake, are going.

25th. Took physique betimes and to sleep, then up, it working all the

morning. At noon dined, and in the afternoon in my chamber spending

two or three hours to look over some unpleasant letters and things of

trouble to answer my father in, about Tom’s business and others, that

vexed me, but I did go through it and by that means eased my mind very

much. This afternoon also came Tom and Charles Pepys by my sending for,

and received of me L40 in part towards their L70 legacy of my uncle’s.

Spent the evening talking with my wife, and so to bed.

26th. Up to the office, where we sat, and I had some high words with Sir

W. Batten about canvas, wherein I opposed him and all his experience,

about seams in the middle, and the profit of having many breadths and

narrow, which I opposed to good purpose, to the rejecting of the whole

business. At noon home to dinner, and thence took my wife by coach, and

she to my Lady Sandwich to see her. I to Tom Trice, to discourse about

my father’s giving over his administration to my brother, and thence to

Sir R. Bernard, and there received L19 in money, and took up my father’s

bond of L21, that is L40, in part of Piggot’s L209 due to us, which

L40 he pays for 7 roods of meadow in Portholme. Thence to my wife, and

carried her to the Old Bayly, and there we were led to the Quest House,

by the church, where all the kindred were by themselves at the buriall

of my uncle Fenner; but, Lord! what a pitiful rout of people there was

of them, but very good service and great company the whole was. And so

anon to church, and a good sermon, and so home, having for ease put

my L19 into W. Joyce’s hand, where I left it. So to supper and to bed,

being in a little pain from some cold got last night lying without

anything upon my feet.

27th. Up, not without some pain by cold, which makes me mighty

melancholy, to think of the ill state of my health. To the office, where

busy till my brains ready to drop with variety of business, and vexed

for all that to see the service like to suffer by other people’s

neglect. Vexed also at a letter from my father with two troublesome ones

enclosed from Cave and Noble, so that I know not what to do therein. At

home to dinner at noon. But to comfort my heart, Captain Taylor this day

brought me L20 he promised me for my assistance to him about his masts.

After dinner to the office again, and thence with Mr. Wayth to St.

Catherine’s to see some variety of canvas’s, which indeed was worth

my seeing, but only I was in some pain, and so took not the delight I

should otherwise have done. So home to the office, and there busy till

late at night, and so home to supper and to bed. This morning my taylor

brought me a very tall mayde to be my cook-mayde; she asked L5, but my

wife offered her but L3 10s.--whether she will take it or no I know not

till to-morrow, but I am afeard she will be over high for us, she having

last been a chamber mayde, and holds up her head, as my little girle Su

observed.

28th. Up pretty well as to pain and wind, and to the office, where we

sat close and did much business. At noon I to the ‘Change, and thence

to Mr. Cutler’s, where I heard Sir W. Rider was, where I found them at

dinner and dined with them, he having yesterday and to-day a fit of a

pain like the gout, the first time he ever had it. A good dinner. Good

discourse, Sir W. Rider especially much fearing the issue of a Dutch

warr, wherein I very highly commend him. Thence home, and at the

office a while, and then with Mr. Deane to a second lesson upon my

Shipwrightry, wherein I go on with great pleasure. He being gone I to

the office late, and so home to supper and to bed. But, Lord! to see

how my very going to the ‘Change, and being without my gowne, presently

brought me wind and pain, till I came home and was well again; but I am

come to such a pass that I shall not know what to do with myself, but

I am apt to think that it is only my legs that I take cold in from my

having so long worn a gowne constantly.

29th (Whitsunday. King’s Birth and Restauration day). Up, and having

received a letter last night desiring it from Mr. Coventry, I walked

to St. James’s, and there he and I did long discourse together of the

business of the office, and the warr with the Dutch; and he seemed to

argue mightily with the little reason that there is for all this. For

first, as to the wrong we pretend they have done us: that of the East

Indys, for their not delivering of Poleron, it is not yet known whether

they have failed or no; that of their hindering the Leopard cannot

amount to above L3,000 if true; that of the Guinny Company, all they had

done us did not amount to above L200 or L300 he told me truly; and that

now, from what Holmes, without any commission, hath done in taking an

island and two forts, hath set us much in debt to them; and he believes

that Holmes will have been so puffed up with this, that he by this time

hath been enforced with more strength than he had then, hath, I say,

done a great deale more wrong to them. He do, as to the effect of the

warr, tell me clearly that it is not any skill of the Dutch that can

hinder our trade if we will, we having so many advantages over them, of

winds, good ports, and men; but it is our pride, and the laziness of the

merchant. He seems to think that there may be some negotiation which may

hinder a warr this year, but that he speaks doubtfully as unwilling I

perceive to be thought to discourse any such thing. The main thing he

desired to speake with me about was, to know whether I do understand my

Lord Sandwich’s intentions as to going to sea with this fleete; saying,

that the Duke, if he desires it, is most willing to it; but thinking

that twelve ships is not a fleete fit for my Lord to be troubled to

go out with, he is not willing to offer it to him till he hath some

intimations of his mind to go, or not. He spoke this with very great

respect as to my Lord, though methinks it is strange they should not

understand one another better at this time than to need another’s

mediation. Thence walked over the Parke to White Hall, Mr. Povy with me,

and was taken in a very great showre in the middle of the Parke that we

were very wet. So up into, the house and with him to the King’s closett,

whither by and by the King came, my Lord Sandwich carrying the sword.

A Bishopp preached, but he speaking too low for me to hear behind the

King’s closett, I went forth and walked and discoursed with Colonell

Reames, who seems a very willing man to be informed in his business of

canvas, which he is undertaking to strike in with us to serve the Navy.

By and by my Lord Sandwich came forth, and called me to him: and we fell

into discourse a great while about his business, wherein he seems to

be very open with me, and to receive my opinion as he used to do; and

I hope I shall become necessary to him again. He desired me to think of

the fitness, or not, for him to offer himself to go to sea; and to give

him my thoughts in a day or two. Thence after sermon among the ladies on

the Queene’s side; where I saw Mrs. Stewart, very fine and pretty, but

far beneath my Lady Castlemayne. Thence with Mr. Povy home to dinner;

where extraordinary cheer. And after dinner up and down to see his

house. And in a word, methinks, for his perspective upon his wall in

his garden, and the springs rising up with the perspective in the little

closett; his room floored above with woods of several colours, like but

above the best cabinet-work I ever saw; his grotto and vault, with his

bottles of wine, and a well therein to keep them cool; his furniture

of all sorts; his bath at the top of his house, good pictures, and his

manner of eating and drinking; do surpass all that ever I did see of one

man in all my life. Thence walked home and found my uncle Wight and Mr.

Rawlinson, who supped with me. They being gone, I to bed, being in some

pain from my being so much abroad to-day, which is a most strange thing

that in such warm weather the least ayre should get cold and wind in me.

I confess it makes me mighty sad and out of all content in the world.

30th. Lay long, the bells ringing, it being holiday, and then up and

all the day long in my study at home studying of shipmaking with great

content till the evening, and then came Mr. Howe and sat and then supped

with me. He is a little conceited, but will make a discreet man. He

being gone, a little to my office, and then home to bed, being in much

pain from yesterday’s being abroad, which is a consideration of mighty

sorrow to me.

31st. Up, and called upon Mr. Hollyard, with whom I advised and shall

fall upon some course of doing something for my disease of the

wind, which grows upon me every day more and more. Thence to my Lord

Sandwich’s, and while he was dressing I below discoursed with Captain

Cooke, and I think if I do find it fit to keep a boy at all I had as

good be supplied from him with one as any body. By and by up to my Lord,

and to discourse about his going to sea, and the message I had from Mr.

Coventry to him. He wonders, as he well may, that this course should

be taken, and he every day with the Duke, who, nevertheless, seems

most friendly to him, who hath not yet spoke one word to my Lord of his

desire to have him go to sea. My Lord do tell me clearly that were it

not that he, as all other men that were of the Parliament side, are

obnoxious to reproach, and so is forced to bear what otherwise he would

not, he would never suffer every thing to be done in the Navy, and he

never be consulted; and it seems, in the naming of all these commanders

for this fleete, he hath never been asked one question. But we concluded

it wholly inconsistent with his honour not to go with this fleete, nor

with the reputation which the world hath of his interest at Court;

and so he did give me commission to tell Mr. Coventry that he is most

willing to receive any commands from the Duke in this fleete, were

it less than it is, and that particularly in this service. With

this message I parted, and by coach to the office, where I found Mr.

Coventry, and told him this. Methinks, I confess, he did not seem so

pleased with it as I expected, or at least could have wished, and asked

me whether I had told my Lord that the Duke do not expect his going,

which I told him I had. But now whether he means really that the Duke,

as he told me the other day, do think the Fleete too small for him

to take or that he would not have him go, I swear I cannot tell. But

methinks other ways might have been used to put him by without going in

this manner about it, and so I hope it is out of kindness indeed. Dined

at home, and so to the office, where a great while alone in my office,

nobody near, with Bagwell’s wife of Deptford, but the woman seems so

modest that I durst not offer any courtship to her, though I had it in

my mind when I brought her in to me. But I am resolved to do her husband

a courtesy, for I think he is a man that deserves very well. So abroad

with my wife by coach to St. James’s, to one Lady Poultny’s, where I

found my Lord, I doubt, at some vain pleasure or other. I did give him a

short account of what I had done with Mr. Coventry, and so left him, and

to my wife again in the coach, and with her to the Parke, but the Queene

being gone by the Parke to Kensington, we staid not but straight home

and to supper (the first time I have done so this summer), and so to

my office doing business, and then to my monthly accounts, where to my

great comfort I find myself better than I was still the last month, and

now come to L930. I was told to-day, that upon Sunday night last, being

the King’s birth-day, the King was at my Lady Castlemayne’s lodgings

(over the hither-gates at Lambert’s lodgings) dancing with fiddlers all

night almost; and all the world coming by taking notice of it, which I

am sorry to hear. The discourse of the town is only whether a warr with

Holland or no, and we are preparing for it all we can, which is but

little. Myself subject more than ordinary to pain by winde, which makes

me very sad, together with the trouble which at present lies upon me in

my father’s behalf, rising from the death of my brother, which are many

and great. Would to God they were over!

The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete · 第 92 / 173 题