OCTOBER 1661

October 1st. This morning my wife and I lay long in bed, and among other

things fell into talk of musique, and desired that I would let her learn

to sing, which I did consider, and promised her she should. So before

I rose, word was brought me that my singing master, Mr. Goodgroome, was

come to teach me and so she rose and this morning began to learn also.

To the office, where busy all day. So to dinner and then to the office

again till night, and then to my study at home to set matters and papers

in order, which, though I can hardly bring myself to do, yet do please

me much when it is done. So eat a bit of bread and cheese, and to bed.

2nd. All this morning at Pegg Kite’s with my uncle Fenner, and two

friends of his, appraising her goods that her mother has left; but

the slut is like to prove so troublesome that I am out of heart with

troubling myself in her business. After we had done we all went to a

cook’s shop in Bishopsgate Street and dined, and then I took them to the

tavern and did give them a quart of sack, and so parted. I home and then

took my wife out, and in a coach of a gentlewoman’s that had been to

visit my Lady Batten and was going home again our way, we went to the

Theatre, but coming late, and sitting in an ill place, I never had so

little pleasure in a play in my life, yet it was the first time that

ever I saw it, “Victoria Corombona.” Methinks a very poor play. Then at

night troubled to get my wife home, it being very dark, and so we were

forced to have a coach. So to supper and to bed.

3rd. At the office all the morning; dined at home, and in the afternoon

Mr. Moore came to me, and he and I went to Tower Hill to meet with a

man, and so back all three to my house, and there I signed a bond to Mr.

Battersby, a friend of Mr. Moore’s, who lends me L50, the first money

that ever I borrowed upon bond for my own occasion, and so I took them

to the Mitre and a Portugal millon with me; there sat and discoursed in

matters of religion till night with great pleasure, and so parted, and

I home, calling at Sir W. Batten’s, where his son and his wife were, who

had yesterday been at the play where we were, and it was good sport to

hear how she talked of it with admiration like a fool. So home, and my

head was not well with the wine that I drank to-day.

4th. By coach to White Hall with Sir W. Pen. So to Mr. Montagu, where

his man, Mons. Eschar, makes a great com plaint against the English,

that they did help the Spaniards against the French the other day; and

that their Embassador do demand justice of our King, and that he do

resolve to be gone for France the next week; which I, and all that I

met with, are very glad of. Thence to Paternoster Row, where my Will did

receive the L50 I borrowed yesterday. I to the Wardrobe to dinner,

and there staid most of the afternoon very merry with the ladies. Then

Captain Ferrers and I to the Theatre, and there came too late, so we

staid and saw a bit of “Victoria,” which pleased me worse than it did

the other day. So we staid not to see it out, but went out and drank a

bottle or two of China ale, and so home, where I found my wife vexed at

her people for grumbling to eat Suffolk cheese, which I also am vexed

at. So to bed.

5th. At the office all the morning, then dined at home, and so staid at

home all the afternoon putting up my Lord’s model of the Royal James,

which I borrowed of him long ago to hang up in my room. And at night Sir

W. Pen and I alone to the Dolphin, and there eat some bloat-herrings

[To bloat is to dry by smoke, a method chiefly used to cure herrings

or bloaters. “I have more smoke in my mouth than would blote a

hundred herrings.”--Beaumont and Fletcher, Island Princess. “Why,

you stink like so many bloat-herrings newly taken out of the

chimney.”--Ben Jonson, “Masque of Augurs.”]

and drank good sack. Then came in Sir W. Warren and another and staid a

while with us, and then Sir Arnold Brames, with whom we staid late and

till we had drank too much wine. So home and I to bed pleased at my

afternoon’s work in hanging up the shipp. So to bed.

6th (Lord’s day). To church in the morning; Mr. Mills preached, who,

I expect, should take in snuffe [anger] that my wife not come to his

child’s christening the other day. The winter coming on, many of parish

ladies are come home and appear at church again; among others, the three

sisters the Thornbury’s, a very fine, and the most zealous people that

ever I saw in my life, even to admiration, if it were true zeal. There

was also my pretty black girl, Mrs. Dekins, and Mrs. Margaret Pen, this

day come to church in a new flowered satin suit that my wife helped to

buy her the other day. So me to dinner, and to church in the afternoon

to St. Gregory’s, by Paul’s, where I saw Mr. Moose in the gallery and

went up to him and heard a good sermon of Dr. Buck’s, one I never

heard before, a very able man. So home, and in the evening I went to

my Valentine, her father and mother being out of town, to fetch her to

supper to my house, and then came Sir W. Pen and would have her to his,

so with much sport I got them all to mine, and we were merry, and so

broke up and to bed.

7th. Up in the morning and to my uncle Fenner’s, thinking to have

met Peg Kite about her business but she comes not, so I went to Dr.

Williams, where I found him sick in bed and was sorry for it. So about

business all day, troubled in my mind till I can hear from Brampton, how

things go on at Sturtlow, at the Court, which I was cleared in at night

by a letter, which tells me that my cozen Tom was there to be admitted,

in his father’s name, as heir-at-law, but that he was opposed, and I was

admitted by proxy, which put me out of great trouble of mind.

8th. At the office all the morning. After office done, went and eat some

Colchester oysters with Sir W. Batten at his house, and there, with some

company; dined and staid there talking all the afternoon; and late after

dinner took Mrs. Martha out by coach, and carried her to the Theatre

in a frolique, to my great expense, and there shewed her part of the

“Beggar’s Bush,” without much pleasure, but only for a frolique, and so

home again.

9th. This morning went out about my affairs, among others to put my

Theorbo out to be mended, and then at noon home again, thinking to go

with Sir Williams both to dinner by invitation to Sir W. Rider’s, but at

home I found Mrs. Pierce, la belle, and Madam Clifford, with whom I was

forced to stay, and made them the most welcome I could; and I was (God

knows) very well pleased with their beautiful company, and after dinner

took them to the Theatre, and shewed them “The Chances;” and so saw

them both at home and back to the Fleece tavern, in Covent Garden, where

Luellin and Blurton, and my old friend Frank Bagge, was to meet me, and

there staid till late very merry. Frank Bagge tells me a story of Mrs.

Pepys that lived with my Lady Harvy, Mr. Montagu’s sister, a good woman;

that she had been very ill, and often asked for me; that she is in good

condition, and that nobody could get her to make her will; but that she

did still enquire for me, and that now she is well she desires to have

a chamber at my house. Now I do not know whether this is a trick of

Bagge’s, or a good will of hers to do something for me; but I will not

trust her, but told him I should be glad to see her, and that I would be

sure to do all that I could to provide a place for her. So by coach home

late.

10th. At the office all the morning; dined at home, and after dinner

Sir W. Pen and my wife and I to the Theatre (she first going into Covent

Garden to speak a word with a woman to enquire of her mother, and I in

the meantime with Sir W. Pen’s coach staying at W. Joyce’s), where the

King came to-day, and there was “The Traytor” most admirably acted; and

a most excellent play it is. So home, and intended to be merry, it being

my sixth wedding night; but by a late bruise.... I am in so much pain

that I eat my supper and in pain to bed, yet my wife and I pretty merry.

11th: All day in bed with a cataplasm.... and at night rose a little,

and to bed again in more ease than last night. This noon there came my

brother and Dr. Tom and Snow to dinner, and by themselves were merry.

12th. In bed the greatest part of this day also, and my swelling in some

measure gone. I received a letter this day from my father, that Sir

R. Bernard do a little fear that my uncle has not observed exactly the

custom of Brampton in his will about his lands there, which puts me to a

great trouble in mind, and at, night wrote to him and to my father about

it, being much troubled at it.

13th (Lord’s day). Did not stir out all day, but rose and dined below,

and this day left off half skirts and put on a wastecoate, and my false

taby wastecoate with gold lace; and in the evening there came Sir W.

Batten to see me, and sat and supped very kindly with me, and so to

prayers and to bed.

14th. This morning I ventured by water abroad to Westminster, but lost

my labour, for Mr. Montagu was not in town. So to the Wardrobe, and

there dined with my Lady, which is the first time I have seen her dine

abroad since her being brought to bed of my Lady Katherine. In the

afternoon Captain Ferrers and I walked abroad to several places, among

others to Mr. Pim’s, my Lord’s Taylour’s, and there he went out with us

to the Fountain tavern and did give us store of wine, and it being the

Duke of York’s birthday, we drank the more to his health. But, Lord!

what a sad story he makes of his being abused by a Dr. of Physique who

is in one part of the tenement wherein he dwells. It would make one

laugh, though I see he is under a great trouble in it. Thence home by

link and found a good answer from my father that Sir R. Bernard do clear

all things as to us and our title to Brampton, which puts my heart in

great ease and quiet.

15th. At the office all the morning, and in the afternoon to Paul’s

Churchyard to a blind place, where Mrs. Goldsborough was to meet me (who

dare not be known where she lives) to treat about the difference which

remains between my uncle and her. But, Lord! to hear how she talks and

how she rails against my uncle would make one mad. But I seemed not to

be troubled at it, but would indeed gladly have an agreement with her.

So I appoint Mr. Moore and she another against Friday next to look into

our papers and to see what can be done to conclude the matter. So home

in much pain by walking too much yesterday.... which much troubles me.

16th. In bed till 12 o’clock. This morning came several maids to my wife

to be hired, and at last she pitched upon one Nell, whose mother, an old

woman, came along with her, but would not be hired under half a year,

which I am pleased at their drollness. This day dined by appointment

with me, Dr. Thos. Pepys and my Coz: Snow, and my brother Tom, upon a

fin of ling and some sounds, neither of which did I ever know before,

but most excellent meat they are both, that in all my life I never eat

the like fish. So after dinner came in W. Joyce and eat and drank and

were merry. So up to my chamber, and put all my papers, at rights, and

in the evening our maid Mary. (who was with us upon trial for a month)

did take leave of us, going as we suppose to be married, for the maid

liked us and we her, but all she said was that she had a mind to live

in a tradesman’s house where there was but one maid. So to supper and to

bed.

17th. At the office all the morning, at noon my wife being gone to my

coz Snow’s with Dr. Thomas Pepys and my brother Tom to a venison pasty

(which proved a pasty of salted pork); by appointment I went with

Captain David Lambert to the Exchequer, and from thence by appointment

he and I were to meet at a cook’s shop to dine. But before I went to

him Captain. Cock, a merchant I had not long known, took me to the Sun

tavern and gave me a glass of sack, and being a man of great observation

and repute, did tell me that he was confident that the Parliament, when

it comes the next month to sit again, would bring trouble with it, and

enquire how the King had disposed of offices and money, before they will

raise more; which, I fear, will bring all things to ruin again.

Thence to the Cook’s and there dined with Captain Lambert and his

father-in-law, and had much talk of Portugall; from whence he is lately

come, and he tells me it is a very poor dirty place; I mean the City and

Court of Lisbon; that the King is a very rude and simple fellow; and,

for reviling of somebody a little while ago, and calling of him cuckold,

was run into.... with a sword and had been killed, had he not told them

that he was their king. That there are there no glass windows, nor will

they have any; which makes sport among our merchants there to talk of

an English factor that, being newly come thither, writ into England that

glass would be a good commodity to send thither, &c. That the King has

his meat sent up by a dozen of lazy guards and in pipkins, sometimes, to

his own table; and sometimes nothing but fruits, and, now and then, half

a hen. And now that the Infanta is become our Queen, she is come to have

a whole hen or goose to her table, which is not ordinary. So home and

to look over my papers that concern the difference between Mrs.

Goldsborough and us; which cost me much pains, but contented me much

after it was done. So at home all the evening and to supper and to bed.

18th. To White Hall, to Mr. Montagu’s, where I met with Mr. Pierce, the

purser, to advise about the things to be sent to my Lord for the Queen’s

provision, and was cleared in it, and now there is all haste made, for

the fleet’s going. At noon to my Lord’s to dinner, and in the afternoon,

leaving my wife there, Mr. Moore and I to Mrs. Goldsborough, who

sent for a friend to meet with us, and so we were talking about the

difference between us till 10 at night. I find it very troublesome, and

have brought it into some hopes of an agreement, I offering to forgive

her L10 that is yet due according to my uncle’s accounts to us. So we

left her friend to advise about it, and I hope to hear of her, for I

would not by any means go to law with a woman of so devilish a tongue as

she has. So to my Lady’s, where I left my wife to lie with Mademoiselle

all night, and I by link home and to bed. This night lying alone, and

the weather cold, and having this last 7 or 8 days been troubled with

a tumor... which is now abated by a poultice of a good handful of bran

with half a pint of vinegar and a pint of water boiled till it be thick,

and then a spoonful of honey put to it and so spread in a cloth and laid

to it, I first put on my waistcoat to lie in all night this year, and

do not intend to put it off again till spring. I met with complaints at

home that my wife left no victuals for them all this day.

19th. At the office all the morning, and at noon Mr. Coventry, who sat

with us all the morning, and Sir G. Carteret, Sir W. Pen, and myself,.

by coach to Captain Marshe’s, at Limehouse, to a house that hath been

their ancestors for this 250 years, close by the lime-house which gives

the name to the place. Here they have a design to get the King to hire

a dock for the herring busses, which is now the great design on foot, to

lie up in. We had a very good and handsome dinner, and excellent wine.

I not being neat in clothes, which I find a great fault in me, could not

be so merry as otherwise, and at all times I am and can be, when I am

in good habitt, which makes me remember my father Osborne’s’ rule for a

gentleman to spare in all things rather than in that. So by coach home,

and so to write letters by post, and so to bed.

20th (Lord’s day). At home in bed all the morning to ease my late

tumour, but up to dinner and much offended in mind at a proud trick my

man Will hath got, to keep his hat on in the house, but I will not speak

of it to him to-day; but I fear I shall be troubled with his pride and

laziness, though in other things he is good enough. To church in the

afternoon, where a sleepy Presbyter preached, and then to Sir W. Batten

who is to go to Portsmouth to-morrow to wait upon the Duke of York, who

goes to take possession and to set in order the garrison there. Supped

at home and to bed.

21st. Early with Mr. Moore by coach to Chelsy, to my Lord Privy Seal’s,

but have missed of coming time enough; and having taken up Mr. Pargiter,

the goldsmith (who is the man of the world that I do most know and

believe to be a cheating rogue), we drank our morning draft there

together of cake and ale, and did make good sport of his losing so much

by the King’s coming in, he having bought much of Crown lands, of which,

God forgive me! I am very glad. At Whitehall, at the Privy Seal, did

with Sir W. Pen take advice about passing of things of his there that

concern his matters of Ireland. Thence to the Wardrobe and dined, and so

against my judgment and conscience (which God forgive, for my very heart

knows that I offend God in breaking my vows herein) to the Opera, which

is now newly begun to act again, after some alteracion of their scene,

which do make it very much worse; but the play, “Love and Honour,” being

the first time of their acting it, is a very good plot, and well done.

So on foot home, and after a little business done in my study and

supper, to bed.

22nd. At the office all the morning, where we had a deputation from the

Duke in his absence, he being gone to Portsmouth, for us to have

the whole disposal and ordering of the Fleet. In the afternoon about

business up and down, and at night to visit Sir R. Slingsby, who is

fallen sick of this new disease, an ague and fever. So home after

visiting my aunt Wight and Mrs. Norbury (who continues still a very

pleasant lady), and to supper, and so to bed.

23rd. To Whitehall, and there, to drink our morning, Sir W. Pen and I to

a friend’s lodging of his (Col. Pr. Swell), and at noon he and I dined

together alone at the Legg in King Street, and so by coach to Chelsy to

my Lord Privy Seal’s about business of Sir William’s, in which we had a

fair admittance to talk with my Lord, and had his answer, and so back to

the Opera, and there I saw again “Love and Honour,” and a very good play

it is. And thence home, calling by the way to see Sir Robert Slingsby,

who continues ill, and so home. This day all our office is invited

against Tuesday next, my Lord Mayor’s day, to dinner with him at

Guildhall. This evening Mr. Holliard came and sat with us, and gave us

both directions to observe.

24th. At the office all morning, at noon Luellin dined with me, and then

abroad to Fleet Street, leaving my wife at Tom’s while I went out

and did a little business. So home again, and went to see Sir Robert

[Slingsby], who continues ill, and this day has not spoke at all, which

makes them all afeard of him. So home.

25th. To Whitehall, and so to dinner at the Wardrobe, where my wife met

me, and there we met with a venison pasty, and my Lady very merry and

very handsome, methought. After dinner my wife and I to the Opera, and

there saw again “Love and Honour,” a play so good that it has been acted

but three times and I have seen them all, and all in this week; which is

too much, and more than I will do again a good while. Coming out of the

house we met Mrs. Pierce and her comrade Mrs. Clifford, and I seeming

willing to stay with them to talk my wife grew angry, and whether she be

jealous or no I know, not, but she loves not that I should speak of

Mrs. Pierce. Home on foot very discontented, in my way I calling at the

Instrument maker, Hunt’s, and there saw my lute, which is now almost

done, it being to have a new neck to it and to be made to double

strings. So home and to bed. This day I did give my man Will a sound

lesson about his forbearing to give us the respect due to a master and

mistress.

26th. This morning Sir W. Pen and I should have gone out of town with

my Lady Batten, to have met Sir William coming back from Portsmouth; at

Kingston, but could not, by reason that my Lord of Peterborough (who is

to go Governor of Tangier) came this morning, with Sir G. Carteret, to

advise with us about completing of the affairs and preparacions for that

place. So at the office all the morning, and in the afternoon Sir W.

Pen, my wife and I to the Theatre, and there saw “The Country Captain,”

the first time it hath been acted this twenty-five years, a play of my

Lord Newcastle’s, but so silly a play as in all my life I never saw, and

the first that ever I was weary of in my life. So home again, and in the

evening news was brought that Sir R. Slingsby, our Comptroller (who

hath this day been sick a week), is dead; which put me into so great a

trouble of mind, that all the night I could not sleep, he being a man

that loved me, and had many qualitys that made me to love him above all

the officers and commissioners in the Navy. Coming home we called at Dan

Rawlinson’s; and there drank good sack, and so home.

27th (Lord’s day). At church in the morning; where in the pew both

Sir Williams and I had much talk about the death of Sir Robert, which

troubles me much; and them in appearance, though I do not believe it;

because I know that he was a cheque to their engrossing the whole trade

of the Navy office. Home to dinner, and in the afternoon to church

again, my wife with me, whose mourning is now grown so old that I am

ashamed to go to church with her. And after church to see my uncle and

aunt Wight, and there staid and talked and supped with them, and were

merry as we could be in their company. Among other things going up into

their chamber to see their two pictures, which I am forced to commend

against my judgment, and also she showed us her cabinet, where she had

very pretty medals and good jewels. So home and to prayers and to bed.

28th. At the office all the morning, and dined at home, and so to Paul’s

Churchyard to Hunt’s, and there found my Theorbo done, which pleases me

very well, and costs me 26s. to the altering. But now he tells me it

is as good a lute as any is in England, and is worth well L10. Hither I

sent for Captain Ferrers to me, who comes with a friend of his, and they

and I to the Theatre, and there saw “Argalus and Parthenia,” where

a woman acted Parthenia, and came afterwards on the stage in men’s

clothes, and had the best legs that ever I saw, and I was very well

pleased with it. Thence to the Ringo alehouse, and thither sent for a

belt-maker, and bought of him a handsome belt for second mourning, which

cost me 24s., and is very neat.

29th. This day I put on my half cloth black stockings and my new coat

of the fashion, which pleases me well, and with my beaver I was (after

office was done) ready to go to my Lord Mayor’s feast, as we are all

invited; but the Sir Williams were both loth to go, because of the

crowd, and so none of us went, and I staid and dined with them, and so

home, and in evening, by consent, we met at the Dolphin, where other

company came to us, and should have been merry, but their wine was so

naught, and all other things out of order, that we were not so, but

staid long at night, and so home and to bed. My mind not pleased

with the spending of this day, because I had proposed a great deal of

pleasure to myself this day at Guildhall. This Lord Mayor, it seems,

brings up again the Custom of Lord Mayors going the day of their

installment to Paul’s, and walking round about the Cross, and offering

something at the altar.

30th. All the morning at the office. At noon played on my Theorbo,

and much pleased therewith; it is now altered with a new neck. In the

afternoon Captain Lambert called me out by appointment, and we walked

together to Deptford, and there in his ship, the Norwich, I got him to

shew me every hole and corner of the ship, much to my information, and

the purpose of my going. So home again, and at Sir W. Batten’s heard how

he had been already at Sir R. Slingsby’s, as we were all invited, and I

intended this night to go, and there he finds all things out of order,

and no such thing done to-night, but pretending that the corps stinks,

they will bury it to-night privately, and so will unbespeak all their

guests, and there shall be no funerall, which I am sorry for, that there

should be nothing done for the honour of Sir Robert, but I fear he hath

left his family in great distraction. Here I staid till late at cards

with my Lady and Mrs. Martha, and so home. I sent for a bottle or two

of wine thither. At my coming home I am sorry to find my wife displeased

with her maid Doll, whose fault is that she cannot keep her peace, but

will always be talking in an angry manner, though it be without

any reason and to no purpose, which I am sorry for and do see the

inconvenience that do attend the increase of a man’s fortune by being

forced to keep more servants, which brings trouble. Sir Henry Vane,

Lambert, and others, are lately sent suddenly away from the Tower,

prisoners to Scilly; but I do not think there is any plot as is said,

but only a pretence; as there was once pretended often against the

Cavaliers.

31st. This morning comes Prior of Brampton to me about the house he has

to buy of me, but I was forced to be at the office all the morning, and

so could not talk with him. And so, after the office was done, and dined

at home, I went to my brother Tom’s, and there met him. He demanded

some abatement, he having agreed with my father for Barton’s house, at a

price which I told him I could not meddle with, but that as for anything

to secure his title to them I was ready, and so we parted. Thence to

Sir Robert Bernard, and as his client did ask his advice about my uncle

Thomas’s case and ours as to Gravely, and in short he tells me that

there is little hopes of recovering it or saving his annuity, which do

trouble me much, but God’s will be done. Hence, with my mind full of

trouble, to my uncle Fenner’s, when at the alehouse I found him drinking

and very jolly and youthsome, and as one that I believe will in a little

time get a wife. So home.

The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete · 第 49 / 173 题