AUGUST 1661

August 1st. This morning Sir Williams both, and my wife and I and Mrs.

Margarett Pen (this first time that I have seen her since she came from

Ireland) went by coach to Walthamstow, a-gossiping to Mrs. Browne, where

I did give her six silver spoons--[But not the porringer of silver.

See May 29th, 1661.--M. B]--for her boy. Here we had a venison pasty,

brought hot from London, and were very merry. Only I hear how nurse’s

husband has spoken strangely of my Lady Batten how she was such a man’s

whore, who indeed is known to leave her her estate, which we would fain

have reconciled to-day, but could not and indeed I do believe that the

story is true. Back again at night home.

2d. At the office all the morning. At noon Dr. Thos. Pepys dined with

me, and after dinner my brother Tom came to me and then I made myself

ready to get a-horseback for Cambridge. So I set out and rode to Ware,

this night, in the way having much discourse with a fellmonger,--[A

dealer in hides.]--a Quaker, who told me what a wicked man he had been

all his life-time till within this two years. Here I lay, and

3rd. Got up early the next morning and got to Barkway, where I staid

and drank, and there met with a letter-carrier of Cambridge, with whom I

rode all the way to Cambridge, my horse being tired, and myself very

wet with rain. I went to the Castle Hill, where the judges were at the

Assizes; and I staid till Roger Pepys rose and went with him, and dined

with his brother, the Doctor, and Claxton at Trinity Hall. Then parted,

and I went to the Rose, and there with Mr. Pechell, Sanchy, and others,

sat and drank till night and were very merry, only they tell me how

high the old doctors are in the University over those they found there,

though a great deal better scholars than themselves; for which I am very

sorry, and, above all, Dr. Gunning. At night I took horse, and rode

with Roger Pepys and his two brothers to Impington, and there with great

respect was led up by them to the best chamber in the house, and there

slept.

4th (Lord’s day). Got up, and by and by walked into the orchard with my

cozen Roger, and there plucked some fruit, and then discoursed at large

about the business I came for, that is, about my uncle’s will, in which

he did give me good satisfaction, but tells me I shall meet with a great

deal of trouble in it. However, in all things he told me what I am to

expect and what to do. To church, and had a good plain sermon, and my

uncle Talbot went with us and at our coming in the country-people all

rose with so much reverence; and when the parson begins, he begins

“Right worshipfull and dearly beloved” to us. Home to dinner, which was

very good, and then to church again, and so home and to walk up and

down and so to supper, and after supper to talk about publique matters,

wherein Roger Pepys--(who I find a very sober man, and one whom I do now

honour more than ever before for this discourse sake only) told me how

basely things have been carried in Parliament by the young men, that did

labour to oppose all things that were moved by serious men. That they

are the most prophane swearing fellows that ever he heard in his life,

which makes him think that they will spoil all, and bring things into a

warr again if they can. So to bed.

5th. Early to Huntingdon, but was fain to stay a great while at Stanton

because of the rain, and there borrowed a coat of a man for 6d., and so

he rode all the way, poor man, without any. Staid at Huntingdon for a

little, but the judges are not come hither: so I went to Brampton, and

there found my father very well, and my aunt gone from the house, which

I am glad of, though it costs us a great deal of money, viz. L10. Here

I dined, and after dinner took horse and rode to Yelling, to my cozen

Nightingale’s, who hath a pretty house here, and did learn of her all

she could tell me concerning my business, and has given me some light by

her discourse how I may get a surrender made for Graveley lands. Hence

to Graveley, and there at an alehouse met with Chancler and Jackson (one

of my tenants for Cotton closes) and another with whom I had a great

deal of discourse, much to my satisfaction. Hence back again to Brampton

and after supper to bed, being now very quiet in the house, which is a

content to us.

6th. Up early and went to Mr. Phillips, but lost my labour, he lying

at Huntingdon last night, so I went back again and took horse and rode

thither, where I staid with Thos. Trice and Mr. Philips drinking till

noon, and then Tom Trice and I to Brampton, where he to Goody Gorum’s

and I home to my father, who could discern that I had been drinking,

which he did never see or hear of before, so I eat a bit of dinner and

went with him to Gorum’s, and there talked with Tom Trice, and then went

and took horse for London, and with much ado, the ways being very bad,

got to Baldwick, and there lay and had a good supper by myself. The

landlady being a pretty woman, but I durst not take notice of her, her

husband being there. Before supper I went to see the church, which is

a very handsome church, but I find that both here, and every where else

that I come, the Quakers do still continue, and rather grow than lessen.

To bed.

7th. Called up at three o’clock, and was a-horseback by four; and as

I was eating my breakfast I saw a man riding by that rode a little way

upon the road with me last night; and he being going with venison in his

pan-yards to London, I called him in and did give him his breakfast

with me, and so we went together all the way. At Hatfield we bayted and

walked into the great house through all the courts; and I would fain

have stolen a pretty dog that followed me, but I could not, which

troubled me. To horse again, and by degrees with much ado got to London,

where I found all well at home and at my father’s and my Lady’s, but

no news yet from my Lord where he is. At my Lady’s (whither I went with

Dean Fuller, who came to my house to see me just as I was come home)

I met with Mr. Moore, who told me at what a loss he was for me, for

to-morrow is a Seal day at the Privy Seal, and it being my month, I am

to wait upon my Lord Roberts, Lord Privy Seal, at the Seal. Home and to

bed.

8th. Early in the mornink to Whitehall, but my Lord Privy Seal came

not all the morning. At noon Mr. Moore and I to the Wardrobe to dinner,

where my Lady and all merry and well. Back again to the Privy Seal; but

my Lord comes not all the afternoon, which made me mad and gives all

the world reason to talk of his delaying of business, as well as of his

severity and ill using of the Clerks of the Privy Seal. In the evening I

took Mons. Eschar and Mr. Moore and Dr. Pierce’s brother (the souldier)

to the tavern next the Savoy, and there staid and drank with them. Here

I met with Mr. Mage, and discoursing of musique Mons. Eschar spoke so

much against the English and in praise of the French that made him mad,

and so he went away. After a stay with them a little longer we parted

and I home.

9th. To the office, where word is brought me by a son-in-law of Mr.

Pierces; the purser, that his father is a dying and that he desires that

I would come to him before he dies. So I rose from the table and went,

where I found him not so ill as I thought that he had been ill. So I did

promise to be a friend to his wife and family if he should die, which

was all he desired of me, but I do believe he will recover. Back again

to the office, where I found Sir G. Carteret had a day or two ago

invited some of the officers to dinner to-day at Deptford. So at noon,

when I heard that he was a-coming, I went out, because I would see

whether he would send to me or no to go with them; but he did not, which

do a little trouble me till I see how it comes to pass. Although in

other things I am glad of it because of my going again to-day to the

Privy Seal. I dined at home, and having dined news is brought by Mr.

Hater that his wife is now falling into labour, so he is come for my

wife, who presently went with him. I to White Hall, where, after four

o’clock, comes my Lord Privy Seal, and so we went up to his chamber over

the gate at White Hall, where he asked me what deputacon I had from My

Lord. I told him none; but that I am sworn my Lord’s deputy by both of

the Secretarys, which did satisfy him. So he caused Mr. Moore to read

over all the bills as is the manner, and all ended very well. So that

I see the Lyon is not so fierce as he is painted. That being done Mons.

Eschar (who all this afternoon had been waiting at the Privy Seal

for the Warrant for L5,000 for my Lord of Sandwich’s preparation for

Portugal) and I took some wine with us and went to visit la belle

Pierce, who we find very big with child, and a pretty lady, one Mrs.

Clifford, with her, where we staid and were extraordinary merry. From

thence I took coach to my father’s, where I found him come home this day

from Brampton (as I expected) very well, and after some discourse about

business and it being very late I took coach again home, where I hear

by my wife that Mrs. Hater is not yet delivered, but continues in her

pains. So to bed.

10th. This morning came the maid that my wife hath lately hired for

a chamber maid. She is very ugly, so that I cannot care for her, but

otherwise she seems very good. But however she do come about three weeks

hence, when my wife comes back from Brampton, if she go with my father.

By and by came my father to my house, and so he and I went and found out

my uncle Wight at the Coffee House, and there did agree with him to

meet the next week with my uncle Thomas and read over the Captain’s will

before them both for their satisfaction. Having done with him I went

to my Lady’s and dined with her, and after dinner took the two young

gentlemen and the two ladies and carried them and Captain Ferrers to the

Theatre, and shewed them “The merry Devill of Edmunton,” which is a very

merry play, the first time I ever saw it, which pleased me well. And

that being done I took them all home by coach to my house and there

gave them fruit to eat and wine. So by water home with them, and so home

myself.

11th (Lord’s day). To our own church in the forenoon, and in the

afternoon to Clerkenwell Church, only to see the two

[A comedy acted at the Globe, and first printed in 1608. In the

original entry in the Stationers’ books it is said to be by T. B.,

which may stand for Tony or Anthony Brewer. The play has been

attributed without authority both to Shakespeare and to Drayton.]

fayre Botelers;--[Mrs. Frances Butler and her sister.]--and I happened

to be placed in the pew where they afterwards came to sit, but the pew

by their coming being too full, I went out into the next, and there

sat, and had my full view of them both, but I am out of conceit now with

them, Colonel Dillon being come back from Ireland again, and do still

court them, and comes to church with them, which makes me think they are

not honest. Hence to Graye’s-Inn walks, and there staid a good while;

where I met with Ned Pickering, who told me what a great match of

hunting of a stagg the King had yesterday; and how the King tired all

their horses, and come home with not above two or three able to keep

pace with him. So to my father’s, and there supped, and so home.

12th. At the office this morning. At home in the afternoon, and had

notice that my Lord Hinchingbroke is fallen ill, which I fear is with

the fruit that I did give them on Saturday last at my house: so in the

evening I went thither and there found him very ill, and in great fear

of the smallpox. I supped with my Lady, and did consult about him, but

we find it best to let him lie where he do; and so I went home with my

heart full of trouble for my Lord Hinchinabroke’s sickness, and more for

my Lord Sandwich’s himself, whom we are now confirmed is sick ashore at

Alicante, who, if he should miscarry, God knows in what condition would

his family be. I dined to-day with my Lord Crew, who is now at Sir H.

Wright’s, while his new house is making fit for him, and he is much

troubled also at these things.

13th. To the Privy Seal in the morning, then to the Wardrobe to dinner,

where I met my wife, and found my young Lord very ill. So my Lady

intends to send her other three sons, Sidney, Oliver, and John, to my

house, for fear of the small-pox. After dinner I went to my father’s,

where I found him within, and went up to him, and there found him

settling his papers against his removal, and I took some old papers of

difference between me and my wife and took them away. After that Pall

being there I spoke to my father about my intention not to keep her

longer for such and such reasons, which troubled him and me also, and

had like to have come to some high words between my mother and me, who

is become a very simple woman. By and by comes in Mrs. Cordery to

take her leave of my father, thinking he was to go presently into the

country, and will have us to come and see her before he do go. Then my

father and I went forth to Mr. Rawlinson’s, where afterwards comes my

uncle Thomas and his two sons, and then my uncle Wight by appointment

of us all, and there we read the will and told them how things are,

and what our thoughts are of kindness to my uncle Thomas if he do carry

himself peaceable, but otherwise if he persist to keep his caveat up

against us. So he promised to withdraw it, and seemed to be very well

contented with things as they are. After a while drinking, we paid all

and parted, and so I home, and there found my Lady’s three sons come, of

which I am glad that I am in condition to do her and my Lord any service

in this kind, but my mind is yet very much troubled about my Lord of

Sandwich’s health, which I am afeard of.

14th. This morning Sir W. Batten and Sir W. Pen and I, waited upon the

Duke of York in his chamber, to give him an account of the condition of

the Navy for lack of money, and how our own very bills are offered upon

the Exchange, to be sold at 20 in the 100 loss. He is much troubled at

it, and will speak to the King and Council of it this morning. So I

went to my Lady’s and dined with her, and found my Lord Hinchingbroke

somewhat better. After dinner Captain Ferrers and I to the Theatre, and

there saw “The Alchymist;” and there I saw Sir W. Pen, who took us when

the play was done and carried the Captain to Paul’s and set him down,

and me home with him, and he and I to the Dolphin, but not finding Sir

W. Batten there, we went and carried a bottle of wine to his house,

and there sat a while and talked, and so home to bed. At home I found

a letter from Mr. Creed of the 15th of July last, that tells me that

my Lord is rid of his pain (which was wind got into the muscles of his

right side) and his feaver, and is now in hopes to go aboard in a day or

two, which do give me mighty great comfort.

15th. To the Privy Seal and Whitehall, up and down, and at noon Sir W.

Pen carried me to Paul’s, and so I walked to the Wardrobe and dined with

my Lady, and there told her, of my Lord’s sickness (of which though

it hath been the town-talk this fortnight, she had heard nothing) and

recovery, of which she was glad, though hardly persuaded of the latter.

I found my Lord Hinchingbroke better and better, and the worst past.

Thence to the Opera, which begins again to-day with “The Witts,” never

acted yet with scenes; and the King and Duke and Duchess were there (who

dined to-day with Sir H. Finch, reader at the Temple, in great state);

and indeed it is a most excellent play, and admirable scenes. So

home and was overtaken by Sir W. Pen in his coach, who has been this

afternoon with my Lady Batten, &c., at the Theatre. So I followed him

to the Dolphin, where Sir W. Batten was, and there we sat awhile, and

so home after we had made shift to fuddle Mr. Falconer of Woolwich. So

home.

16th. At the office all the morning, though little to be done; because

all our clerks are gone to the buriall of Tom Whitton, one of the

Controller’s clerks, a very ingenious, and a likely young man to live,

as any in the Office. But it is such a sickly time both in City and

country every where (of a sort of fever), that never was heard of

almost, unless it was in a plague-time.

Among others, the famous Tom Fuller is dead of it; and Dr. Nichols, Dean

of Paul’s; and my Lord General Monk is very dangerously ill. Dined at

home with the children and were merry, and my father with me; who after

dinner he and I went forth about business. Among other things we found

one Dr. John Williams at an alehouse, where we staid till past nine at

night, in Shoe Lane, talking about our country business, and I found him

so well acquainted with the matters of Gravely that I expect he will be

of great use to me. So by link home. I understand my Aunt Fenner is upon

the point of death.

17th. At the Privy Seal, where we had a seal this morning. Then met with

Ned Pickering, and walked with him into St. James’s Park (where I

had not been a great while), and there found great and very noble

alterations. And, in our discourse, he was very forward to complain and

to speak loud of the lewdness and beggary of the Court, which I am sorry

to hear, and which I am afeard will bring all to ruin again. So he and I

to the Wardrobe to dinner, and after dinner Captain Ferrers and I to the

Opera, and saw “The Witts” again, which I like exceedingly. The Queen

of Bohemia was here, brought by my Lord Craven. So the Captain and I and

another to the Devil tavern and drank, and so by coach home. Troubled in

mind that I cannot bring myself to mind my business, but to be so much

in love of plays. We have been at a great loss a great while for a

vessel that I sent about a month ago with, things of my Lord’s to Lynn,

and cannot till now hear of them, but now we are told that they are put

into Soale Bay, but to what purpose I know not.

18th (Lord’s day). To our own church in the morning and so home to

dinner, where my father and Dr. Tom Pepys came to me to dine, and were

very merry. After dinner I took my wife and Mr. Sidney to my Lady to

see my Lord Hinchingbroke, who is now pretty well again, and sits up and

walks about his chamber. So I went to White Hall, and there hear that my

Lord General Monk continues very ill: so I went to la belle Pierce

and sat with her; and then to walk in St. James’s Park, and saw great

variety of fowl which I never saw before and so home. At night fell to

read in “Hooker’s Ecclesiastical Polity,” which Mr. Moore did give me

last Wednesday very handsomely bound; and which I shall read with great

pains and love for his sake. So to supper and to bed.

19th. At the office all the morning; at noon the children are sent for

by their mother my Lady Sandwich to dinner, and my wife goes along with

them by coach, and she to my father’s and dines there, and from thence

with them to see Mrs. Cordery, who do invite them before my father goes

into the country, and thither I should have gone too but that I am sent

for to the Privy Seal, and there I found a thing of my Lord Chancellor’s

[This “thing” was probably one of those large grants which Clarendon

quietly, or, as he himself says, “without noise or scandal,”

procured from the king. Besides lands and manors, Clarendon states

at one time that the king gave him a “little billet into his hand,

that contained a warrant of his own hand-writing to Sir Stephen Fox

to pay to the Chancellor the sum of L20,000,--[approximately 10

million dollars in the year 2000]--of which nobody could have

notice.” In 1662 he received L5,000 out of the money voted to the

king by the Parliament of Ireland, as he mentions in his vindication

of himself against the impeachment of the Commons; and we shall see

that Pepys, in February, 1664, names another sum of L20,000 given to

the Chancellor to clear the mortgage upon Clarendon Park; and this

last sum, it was believed, was paid from the money received from

France by the sale of Dunkirk.--B.]

to be sealed this afternoon, and so I am forced to go to Worcester

House, where severall Lords are met in Council this afternoon. And while

I am waiting there, in comes the King in a plain common riding-suit and

velvet cap, in which he seemed a very ordinary man to one that had not

known him. Here I staid till at last, hearing that my Lord Privy Seal

had not the seal here, Mr. Moore and I hired a coach and went to Chelsy,

and there at an alehouse sat and drank and past the time till my Lord

Privy Seal came to his house, and so we to him and examined and sealed

the thing, and so homewards, but when we came to look for our coach we

found it gone, so we were fain to walk home afoot and saved our money.

We met with a companion that walked with us, and coming among some

trees near the Neate houses, he began to whistle, which did give us some

suspicion, but it proved that he that answered him was Mr. Marsh (the

Lutenist) and his wife, and so we all walked to Westminster together,

in our way drinking a while at my cost, and had a song of him, but his

voice is quite lost. So walked home, and there I found that my Lady do

keep the children at home, and lets them not come any more hither at

present, which a little troubles me to lose their company. This day my

aunt Fenner dyed.

20th. At the office in the morning and all the afternoon at home to put

my papers in order. This day we come to some agreement with Sir R. Ford

for his house to be added to the office to enlarge our quarters.

21st. This morning by appointment I went to my father, and after a

morning draft he and I went to Dr. Williams, but he not within we

went to Mrs. Terry, a daughter of Mr. Whately’s, who lately offered a

proposal of her sister for a wife for my brother Tom, and with her we

discoursed about and agreed to go to her mother this afternoon to speak

with her, and in the meantime went to Will. Joyce’s and to an alehouse,

and drank a good while together, he being very angry that his father

Fenner will give him and his brother no more for mourning than their

father did give him and my aunt at their mother’s death, and a very

troublesome fellow I still find him to be, that his company ever wearys

me. From thence about two o’clock to Mrs. Whately’s, but she being going

to dinner we went to Whitehall and there staid till past three, and

here I understand by Mr. Moore that my Lady Sandwich is brought to bed

yesterday of a young Lady, and is very well. So to Mrs. Whately’s again,

and there were well received, and she desirous to have the thing go

forward, only is afeard that her daughter is too young and portion

not big enough, but offers L200 down with her. The girl is very well

favoured,, and a very child, but modest, and one I think will do very

well for my brother: so parted till she hears from Hatfield from her

husband, who is there; but I find them very desirous of it, and so am

I. Hence home to my father’s, and I to the Wardrobe, where I supped with

the ladies, and hear their mother is well and the young child, and so

home.

22nd. To the Privy Seal, and sealed; so home at noon, and there took my

wife by coach to my uncle Fenner’s, where there was both at his house

and the Sessions, great deal of company, but poor entertainment, which

I wonder at; and the house so hot, that my uncle Wight, my father and I

were fain to go out, and stay at an alehouse awhile to cool ourselves.

Then back again and to church, my father’s family being all in mourning,

doing him the greatest honour, the world believing that he did give us

it: so to church, and staid out the sermon, and then with my aunt Wight,

my wife, and Pall and I to her house by coach, and there staid and

supped upon a Westphalia ham, and so home and to bed.

23rd. This morning I went to my father’s, and there found him and my

mother in a discontent, which troubles me much, and indeed she is become

very simple and unquiet. Hence he and I to Dr. Williams, and found him

within, and there we sat and talked a good while, and from him to Tom

Trice’s to an alehouse near, and there sat and talked, and finding him

fair we examined my uncle’s will before him and Dr. Williams, and had

them sign the copy and so did give T. Trice the original to prove, so

he took my father and me to one of the judges of the Court, and there we

were sworn, and so back again to the alehouse and drank and parted. Dr.

Williams and I to a cook’s where we eat a bit of mutton, and away, I

to W. Joyce’s, where by appointment my wife was, and I took her to the

Opera, and shewed her “The Witts,” which I had seen already twice, and

was most highly pleased with it. So with my wife to the Wardrobe to see

my Lady, and then home.

24th. At the office all the morning and did business; by and by we

are called to Sir W. Batten’s to see the strange creature that Captain

Holmes hath brought with him from Guiny; it is a great baboon, but so

much like a man in most things, that though they say there is a species

of them, yet I cannot believe but that it is a monster got of a man and

she-baboon. I do believe that it already understands much English, and

I am of the mind it might be taught to speak or make signs. Hence the

Comptroller and I to Sir Rd. Ford’s and viewed the house again, and are

come to a complete end with him to give him L200 per an. for it. Home

and there met Capt. Isham inquiring for me to take his leave of me, he

being upon his voyage to Portugal, and for my letters to my Lord which

are not ready. But I took him to the Mitre and gave him a glass of sack,

and so adieu, and then straight to the Opera, and there saw “Hamlet,

Prince of Denmark,” done with scenes very well, but above all, Betterton

[Sir William Davenant introduced the use of scenery. The character

of Hamlet was one of Betterton’s masterpieces. Downes tells us that

he was taught by Davenant how the part was acted by Taylor of the

Blackfriars, who was instructed by Shakespeare himself.]

did the prince’s part beyond imagination. Hence homeward, and met with

Mr. Spong and took him to the Sampson in Paul’s churchyard, and there

staid till late, and it rained hard, so we were fain to get home wet,

and so to bed.

25th (Lord’s day). At church in the morning, and dined at home alone

with my wife very comfortably, and so again to church with her, and had

a very good and pungent sermon of Mr. Mills, discoursing the necessity

of restitution. Home, and I found my Lady Batten and her daughter to

look something askew upon my wife, because my wife do not buckle to

them, and is not solicitous for their acquaintance, which I am not

troubled at at all. By and by comes in my father (he intends to go

into the country to-morrow), and he and I among other discourse at last

called Pall up to us, and there in great anger told her before my father

that I would keep her no longer, and my father he said he would have

nothing to do with her. At last, after we had brought down her high

spirit, I got my father to yield that she should go into the country

with my mother and him, and stay there awhile to see how she will demean

herself. That being done, my father and I to my uncle Wight’s, and there

supped, and he took his leave of them, and so I walked with [him] as far

as Paul’s and there parted, and I home, my mind at some rest upon this

making an end with Pall, who do trouble me exceedingly.

26th. This morning before I went out I made even with my maid Jane, who

has this day been my maid three years, and is this day to go into the

country to her mother. The poor girl cried, and I could hardly forbear

weeping to think of her going, for though she be grown lazy and spoilt

by Pall’s coming, yet I shall never have one to please us better in all

things, and so harmless, while I live. So I paid her her wages and gave

her 2s. 6d. over, and bade her adieu, with my mind full of trouble

at her going. Hence to my father, where he and I and Thomas together

setting things even, and casting up my father’s accounts, and upon the

whole I find that all he hath in money of his own due to him in the

world is but L45, and he owes about the same sum: so that I cannot but

think in what a condition he had left my mother if he should have died

before my uncle Robert. Hence to Tom Trice for the probate of the

will and had it done to my mind, which did give my father and me good

content. From thence to my Lady at the Wardrobe and thence to the

Theatre, and saw the “Antipodes,” wherein there is much mirth, but no

great matter else. Hence with Mr. Bostock whom I met there (a clerk

formerly of Mr. Phelps) to the Devil tavern, and there drank and

so away. I to my uncle Fenner’s, where my father was with him at an

alehouse, and so we three went by ourselves and sat talking a great

while about a broker’s daughter that he do propose for a wife for Tom,

with a great portion, but I fear it will not take, but he will do what

he can. So we broke up, and going through the street we met with a

mother and son, friends of my father’s man, Ned’s, who are angry at my

father’s putting him away, which troubled me and my father, but all will

be well as to that. We have news this morning of my uncle Thomas and his

son Thomas being gone into the country without giving notice thereof to

anybody, which puts us to a stand, but I fear them not. At night at home

I found a letter from my Lord Sandwich, who is now very well again of

his feaver, but not yet gone from Alicante, where he lay sick, and was

twice let blood. This letter dated the 22nd July last, which puts me out

of doubt of his being ill. In my coming home I called in at the Crane

tavern at the Stocks by appointment, and there met and took leave of

Mr. Fanshaw, who goes to-morrow and Captain Isham toward their voyage to

Portugal. Here we drank a great deal of wine, I too much and Mr. Fanshaw

till he could hardly go. So we took leave one of another.

27th. This morning to the Wardrobe, and there took leave of my Lord

Hinchingbroke and his brother, and saw them go out by coach toward

Rye in their way to France, whom God bless. Then I was called up to

my Lady’s bedside, where we talked an hour about Mr. Edward Montagu’s

disposing of the L5000 for my Lord’s departure for Portugal, and our

fears that he will not do it to my Lord’s honour, and less to his

profit, which I am to enquire a little after. Hence to the office, and

there sat till noon, and then my wife and I by coach to my cozen, Thos.

Pepys, the Executor, to dinner, where some ladies and my father and

mother, where very merry, but methinks he makes but poor dinners for

such guests, though there was a poor venison pasty. Hence my wife and I

to the Theatre, and there saw “The Joviall Crew,” where the King, Duke

and Duchess, and Madame Palmer, were; and my wife, to her great content,

had a full sight of them all the while. The play full of mirth. Hence

to my father’s, and there staid to talk a while and so by foot home by

moonshine. In my way and at home, my wife making a sad story to me of

her brother Balty’s a condition, and would have me to do something for

him, which I shall endeavour to do, but am afeard to meddle therein

for fear I shall not be able to wipe my hands of him again, when I once

concern myself for him. I went to bed, my wife all the while telling me

his case with tears, which troubled me.

28th. At home all the morning setting papers in order. At noon to the

Exchange, and there met with Dr. Williams by appointment, and with him

went up and down to look for an attorney, a friend of his, to advise

with about our bond of my aunt Pepys of L200, and he tells me absolutely

that we shall not be forced to pay interest for the money yet. I do

doubt it very much. I spent the whole afternoon drinking with him and so

home. This day I counterfeited a letter to Sir W. Pen, as from the thief

that stole his tankard lately, only to abuse and laugh at him.

29th. At the office all the morning, and at noon my father, mother, and

my aunt Bell (the first time that ever she was at my house) come to dine

with me, and were very merry. After dinner the two women went to visit

my aunt Wight, &c., and my father about other business, and I abroad

to my bookseller, and there staid till four o’clock, at which time by

appointment I went to meet my father at my uncle Fenner’s. So thither I

went and with him to an alehouse, and there came Mr. Evans, the taylor,

whose daughter we have had a mind to get for a wife for Tom, and then my

father, and there we sat a good while and talked about the business; in

fine he told us that he hath not to except against us or our motion,

but that the estate that God hath blessed him with is too great to give

where there is nothing in present possession but a trade and house; and

so we friendly ended. There parted, my father and I together, and walked

a little way, and then at Holborn he and I took leave of one another,

he being to go to Brampton (to settle things against my mother comes)

tomorrow morning. So I home.

30th. At noon my wife and I met at the Wardrobe, and there dined with

the children, and after dinner up to my Lady’s bedside, and talked and

laughed a good while. Then my wife end I to Drury Lane to the French

comedy, which was so ill done, and the scenes and company and every

thing else so nasty and out of order and poor, that I was sick all the

while in my mind to be there. Here my wife met with a son of my Lord

Somersett, whom she knew in France, a pretty man; I showed him no great

countenance, to avoyd further acquaintance. That done, there being

nothing pleasant but the foolery of the farce, we went home.

31st. At home and the office all the morning, and at noon comes Luellin

to me, and he and I to the tavern and after that to Bartholomew fair,

and there upon his motion to a pitiful alehouse, where we had a dirty

slut or two come up that were whores, but my very heart went against

them, so that I took no pleasure but a great deal of trouble in being

there and getting from thence for fear of being seen. From hence he and

I walked towards Ludgate and parted. I back again to the fair all alone,

and there met with my Ladies Jemimah and Paulina, with Mr. Pickering and

Madamoiselle, at seeing the monkeys dance, which was much to see, when

they could be brought to do so, but it troubled me to sit among such

nasty company. After that with them into Christ’s Hospitall, and there

Mr. Pickering bought them some fairings, and I did give every one of

them a bauble, which was the little globes of glass with things hanging

in them, which pleased the ladies very well. After that home with them

in their coach, and there was called up to my Lady, and she would have

me stay to talk with her, which I did I think a full hour. And the poor

lady did with so much innocency tell me how Mrs. Crispe had told her

that she did intend, by means of a lady that lies at her house, to get

the King to be godfather to the young lady that she is in childbed now

of; but to see in what a manner my Lady told it me, protesting that she

sweat in the very telling of it, was the greatest pleasure to me in the

world to see the simplicity and harmlessness of a lady. Then down to

supper with the ladies, and so home, Mr. Moore (as he and I cannot

easily part) leading me as far as Fenchurch Street to the Mitre, where

we drank a glass of wine and so parted, and I home and to bed.

Thus ends the month. My maid Jane newly gone, and Pall left now to do

all the work till another maid comes, which shall not be till she goes

away into the country with my mother. Myself and wife in good health. My

Lord Sandwich in the Straits and newly recovered of a great sickness at

Alicante. My father gone to settle at Brampton, and myself under much

business and trouble for to settle things in the estate to our content.

But what is worst, I find myself lately too much given to seeing of

plays, and expense, and pleasure, which makes me forget my business,

which I must labour to amend. No money comes in, so that I have been

forced to borrow a great deal for my own expenses, and to furnish my

father, to leave things in order. I have some trouble about my brother

Tom, who is now left to keep my father’s trade, in which I have great

fears that he will miscarry for want of brains and care. At Court things

are in very ill condition, there being so much emulacion, poverty, and

the vices of drinking, swearing, and loose amours, that I know not what

will be the end of it, but confusion. And the Clergy so high, that all

people that I meet with do protest against their practice. In short, I

see no content or satisfaction any where, in any one sort of people. The

Benevolence

[A voluntary contribution made by the subjects to their sovereign.

Upon this occasion the clergy alone gave L33,743: See May 31st,

1661.--B]

proves so little, and an occasion of so much discontent every where;

that it had better it had never been set up. I think to subscribe L20.

We are at our Office quiet, only for lack of money all things go to

rack. Our very bills offered to be sold upon the Exchange at 10 per

cent. loss. We are upon getting Sir R. Ford’s house added to our Office.

But I see so many difficulties will follow in pleasing of one another in

the dividing of it, and in becoming bound personally to pay the rent of

L200 per annum, that I do believe it will yet scarce come to pass. The

season very sickly every where of strange and fatal fevers.

The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete · 第 47 / 173 题