CONDUCTING SLAVES TO CANADA.
SYMPATHY FOR THE SLAVES.--JAMES LIGHTFOOT.--MY
FIRST MISSION TO THE SOUTH.--A KENTUCKY COMPANY OF
FUGITIVES.--SAFE AT HOME.
The degraded and hopeless condition of a slave, can never be properly
felt by him while he remains in such a position. After I had tasted
the blessings of freedom, my mind reverted to those whom I knew were
groaning in captivity, and I at once proceeded to take measures to
free as many as I could. I thought that, by using exertion, numbers
might make their escape as I did, if they had some practical advice
how to proceed.
I was once attending a very large meeting at Fort Erie, at which a
great many colored people were present. In the course of my preaching
I tried to impress upon them the importance of the obligations they
were under; first, to God, for their deliverance; and then, secondly,
to their fellow-men, to do all that was in their power to bring others
out of bondage. In the congregation was a man named James Lightfoot,
who was of a very active temperament, and had obtained his freedom by
fleeing to Canada, but had never thought of his family and friends
whom he had left behind, until the time he heard me speaking, although
he himself had been free for some five years. However, that day the
cause was brought home to his heart. When the service was concluded he
begged to have an interview with me, to which I gladly acceded, and
an arrangement was made for further conversation on the same subject
one week from that time. He then informed me where he came from,
also to whom he belonged, and that he had left behind a dear father
and mother, three sisters and four brothers; and that they lived on
the Ohio River, not far from the city of Maysville. He said that he
never saw his duty towards them to be so clear and unmistakeable as
he did at that time, and professed himself ready to coöperate in any
measures that might be devised for their release. During the short
period of his freedom he had accumulated some little property, the
whole of which, he stated, he would cheerfully devote to carrying out
those measures; for he had not had any rest, night nor day, since the
meeting above mentioned.
I was not able at that time to propose what was best to be done,
and thus we parted; but in a few days he came to see me again on
the same errand. Seeing the agony of his heart in behalf of his
kindred, I consented to commence the painful and dangerous task of
endeavoring to free those whom he so much loved. I left my own family
in the hands of no other save God, and commenced the journey alone,
on foot, and travelled thus about four hundred miles. But the Lord
furnished me with strength sufficient for the undertaking. I passed
through the States of New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio--free States,
so called--and crossed the Ohio River into Kentucky, and ultimately
found his friends in the place he had described.
I was an entire stranger to them, but I took with me a small token
of their brother who was gone, which they at once recognized; and
this was to let them know that he had gone to Canada, the land of
freedom, and had now sent a friend to assist them in making their
escape. This created no little excitement. But his parents had become
so far advanced in years that they could not undertake the fatigue;
his sisters had a number of children, and they could not travel; his
four brothers and a nephew were young men, and sufficiently able for
the journey, but the thought of leaving their father, and mother, and
sisters, was too painful; and they also considered it unsafe to make
the attempt then, for fear that the excitement and grief of their
friends might betray them; so they declined going at that time, but
promised that they would go in a year, if I would return for them.
To this I assented, and then went between forty and fifty miles
into the interior of Kentucky, having heard that there was a large
party ready to attempt their escape, if they had a leader to direct
their movements. I travelled by night, resting by day, and at length
reached Bourbon County, the place where I expected to find these
people. After a delay of about a week, spent in discussing plans,
making arrangements, and other matters, I found that there were about
thirty collected from different States, who were disposed to make
the attempt. At length, on a Saturday night, we started. The agony
of parting can be better conceived than described; as, in their
case, husbands were leaving their wives, mothers their children, and
children their parents. This, at first sight, will appear strange, and
even incredible; but, when we take into consideration the fact, that
at any time they were liable to be separated, by being sold to what
are termed "nigger traders," and the probability that such an event
would take place, it will, I think, cease to excite any surprise.
We succeeded in crossing the Ohio River in safety, and arrived in
Cincinnati the third night after our departure. Here we procured
assistance; and, after stopping a short time to rest, we started
for Richmond, Indiana. This is a town which had been settled by
Quakers, and there we found friends indeed, who at once helped us on
our way, without loss of time; and after a difficult journey of two
weeks, through the wilderness, we reached Toledo, Ohio, a town on
the south-western shore of Lake Erie, and there we took passage for
Canada, which we reached in safety. I then went home to my family,
taking with me a part of this large party, the rest finding their
friends scattered in other towns, perfectly satisfied with my conduct
in the matter, in being permitted to be the instrument of freeing such
a number of my fellow-creatures.