Materials and Methods

For this report, data has been obtained from 2829 preserved frogs, 42

skeletal preparations, 8 lots of tadpoles and young, and 4 lots of

eggs. Much of the material was collected in our independent field

work, which has extended over a period of 11 years.

Measurements were taken in the manner described by Duellman (1956).

Osteological data were obtained from specimens that were cleared in

potassium hydroxide, stained with alizarin red, and stored in

glycerine. Recordings were made by means of Magnemite portable tape

recorders (Amplifier Corp. America). The calls recorded by Fouquette

were analyzed on a Sonagraph (Kay Electric Co.) at the University of

Texas; those recorded by Duellman were analyzed mainly on a Vibralyzer

(Kay Electric Co.) at the University of Kansas and in part on a

Sonagraph at the University of Southwestern Louisiana. Sample calls

were analyzed on all three instruments; the slight differences in

results were found to be less than the error in measurement, so the

data from all sources were combined without correction. The techniques

and terminology of the calls are those defined by Fouquette (1960a,

1960b).

In the accounts of the species we have attempted to give a complete

synonymy. At the end of each species account the localities from which

specimens were examined are listed alphabetically within each state,

province, or department, which in turn are listed alphabetically

within each country. The countries are arranged from north to south.

Localities preceded by an asterisk (*) are not plotted on the

accompanying maps due to the crowding of symbols that would have

resulted. Abbreviations for museum specimens are listed below:

AMNH --American Museum of Natural History

ANSP --Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia

BMNH --British Museum (Natural History)

BYU --Brigham Young University

CAS --California Academy of Sciences

FMNH --Field Museum of Natural History

KU --University of Kansas Museum of Natural History

MCZ --Museum of Comparative Zoology

MVZ --Museum of Vertebrate Zoology

SU --Stanford University

UIMNH--University of Illinois Museum of Natural History

UMMZ --University of Michigan Museum of Zoology

USC --University of Southern California

USNM --United States National Museum

UU --University of Utah

TCWC --Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection

TNHM --Texas Natural History Museum

Middle American Frogs of the Hyla microcephala Group · 第 16 / 28 题