FINALE OF A GREAT INDUSTRY

On the fourth year Sears Folly was improved with a pump worked by hand.

Production was stepped up. The pump continued in use until 1785, then,

at a suggestion of Capt. Nathaniel Freeman, John Sears, with the help

of others, contrived a pump worked by wind. This really turned the

trick and set the skipper off full sail to become the local Croesus.

Salt sold at $8 a bushel ($8 was $8 in those times) and the bushels

piled higher and higher at the Sears works. By this time the neighbors

had gotten sober and interested and other salt-making windmills were

erected and their creaking and whirring were familiar sounds throughout

the village. The men who assisted John Sears with his windmill

improvement eventually reassigned to him their right and title and

finally the founder of the salt industry obtained a Government patent.

The production of salt spread in other parts of the Cape, notably

Provincetown, a great fishing port and, earlier, a whaler’s haven.

Salt-making began there in 1800; in 1837 the tip of the Cape had 78

salt works, each employing two men and producing a total of 48,960

bushels of salt. The manufacturing developed even to a higher plan when

Glauber Salts, made from boiling brine, was valued by physicians and

came into brisk demand.

Development of the salt springs of New York, and manufacturing

improvements and cheaper operating costs elsewhere, marked the

beginning of the end of Cape Cod’s great salt industry.

Stories of Cape Cod · 第 45 / 92 题