Paints—Oil Paints, Varnishes, Enamels

Treat oil paint, varnish, and enamel stains quickly, since a dried or

hardened paint stain is almost impossible to remove. Scrape off as much

of the paint or varnish as possible before using any remover. If the

stain has hardened, apply a solvent on both sides and give time for it

to soften. Do not rub too hard; rubbing roughens the cloth. Use one of

the following methods:

Soap and water.—If the material is washable, remove fresh stains by

washing with plenty of soap. If the stain has dried, soften it first by

rubbing oil, lard, or petroleum jelly into it.

Turpentine or other solvents.—Sponge the stain with pure turpentine or,

if the spots are large or scattered, wash the whole article in it. Or

soak in a liquid of equal parts ammonia water and turpentine, rinse

several times in fresh turpentine, wash in soapy water. Carbon

tetrachloride, kerosene, alcohol, or benzene may be applied in the same

way as turpentine. Benzene is good for the usual type of spar varnish.

Alcohol will remove stains of shellac varnish, but never use alcohol on

acetate rayon or vinyon.

Paint and varnish remover.—Equal parts of benzene, carbon tetrachloride,

and amyl acetate (banana oil) make a very good paint remover. Apply the

remover and rub in a dry-cleaning soap to help loosen the stain. Finally

rinse out with carbon tetrachloride.

Stain removal from fabrics · 第 59 / 79 题