THE SHIP “DEXTER.”

While loading in New York for Frisco, we were obliged to ship a new

cook, and because of this fact we had a most lively experience. We

shipped a big negro, about 35 years of age, six feet tall, and who

weighed about 200 pounds. He boasted of having served on different

Californian clipper ships with notorious captains, such as Waterman,

Knowles, and other “knock down and drag-out” style of skippers. Having

sized me up as young and no doubt inexperienced, he probably concluded

that he would have an easy time of it aboard the _Dexter_ and “rule the

roost,” so to speak. After we had been a few days at sea, the steward

came to me one morning with complaints to make about our colored cook.

He said the cook positively refused to take orders from him, and had

delayed him from serving his meals promptly and threatened to kill

him if he came into the galley. The steward was somewhat of a timid

man, and the cook had frightened him with his immense size and rough

stories. I told the steward to go forward to the galley and send the

cook aft. In a few moments the cook appeared with an ugly scowl on his

still more ugly features and demanded what I wanted of him. I told him

what the steward had reported, when he broke out like a madman, saying

he would kill the steward or anybody else who interfered with him. In

those days most captains went armed, for one could never tell when an

emergency would demand the show of firearms for self-protect ion or to

intimidate some tough member of the crew who had run amuck. By this

time I thought moral suasion of little use, so whipped out my revolver

and told him I was captain of this ship, and that he should go forward

and in the future take his orders from the steward or he would get

himself into trouble. His legs shook and he actually turned pale, but

he went away without saying anything.

The boatswain, who had stood nearby, had seen and heard all that had

taken place, and word soon spread that the “Old Man,” as the captain

was usually called, had been setting up the negro cook. It appears

that up to this time the cook had had all the crew in fear of him,

and had been doing about as he pleased. Our ship was unusually well

supplied with good food, and we gave the men bread twice a day instead

of the customary hard bread, or ships’ biscuit. Now, the cook had put

this bread out in such vile shape that it was impossible for the crew

to eat it, and they hove overboard many a pan of biscuit because of

its sour and half-cooked condition. And this entire crew of 25 men

had so feared this gigantic negro that they did not dare to report

to me the condition of things; but now they immediately sent aft a

delegation asking for an interview. I accepted, and they came aft in

a mass, bringing with them a kid containing the last batch of bread

that the cook had baked for them. I saw at once the unfit condition

of the bread, and asked them why they had not reported it before, but

the spokesman said they were afraid the cook would poison them, and

furthermore that I might approve of the bread he was serving them. I

then sent for the cook, showed him the mess in front of all the men,

and told him I would see him in the galley the next morning at two

bells. The next morning I had a conference with the bo’sun and the

third officer, both young and powerful men, telling them to act as my

reserve in case we met with trouble when I went to see the cook.

Promptly at two bells I entered the galley by the starboard door

and said, “Good morning, Dock” (a term always given to a cook on

ship-board). “I have come to inspect your galley.” When we left New

York the galley had been freshly painted, and was in fine shape, being

a large room, with staterooms in the rear for the steward, cook and

cabin-boy. I found the paint work very much smoked up.

This was caused by the cook putting wood on top of the coal to hurry up

his fire so as to rush his meals along and get them on time. I spoke

to the cook and said, “After dinner you clean up this place, and be

sure to scrub up that paint.” Without warning, he suddenly picked up

a big carving knife and sprang at me, yelling for me to get out of

the galley, and at the same time making vicious lunges at me with the

knife. Jumping aside, I grabbed a saucepan from off the stove, which

was full of boiling water, and let him have the contents full in the

face. With a blood-curdling yell he dropped the knife, picked up an

axe and threw it at me, narrowly grazing my head and sticking in the

starboard bulwarks. I then pulled out my pistol, fully intending to

shoot him, when he bolted through the port door with a roar of “Murder,

murder, the captain’s killing me.” As he went through the door the

bo’sun struck him a heavy blow which knocked him flat. All hands were

now on deck eager to have a hand in the fray. As the cook got up, he

rushed off to the port side of the ship and gained the poop-deck.

Running around the after part of the main deck-house, he ran into the

third officer, who went at him hammer and tongs. By this time every man

jack of the crew were at him, with fists, boots and belaying pins, and

I actually had to show the gun again before they let him go. Such a

sight one never saw. The deck, from galley to quarter-deck, was covered

with blood, and Mr. Cook lay unconscious. A couple of buckets of cold

sea water soon brought him to his senses, and he cried out, “Don’t let

them kill me; this nigger got enough.” At four bells that afternoon a

big hogshead, which we carried on deck, was filled with hot water, and

Mr. Cook was asked to get in. Each man helped clean him up, and then as

he stepped on deck we sprayed him over with our deck hose. He was then

as clean as he ever was in his whole life. His chest and clothes were

removed to a small room in the carpenter’s shop, a new cook appointed

in his place from the crew, and Mr. Negro, cook no longer, was put

on the third officer’s watch for the rest of the voyage, and he was

ever after a most obedient and faithful servant. Peace and harmony

reigned throughout the rest of the voyage, and the new cook proved

most efficient. When we tied up at the wharf in Frisco our big negro

decamped, not even waiting to be paid off, and he was never heard of

after. This little incident simply shows how a man of great physical

proportions can put fear into those who possess little, and how tame he

can be after he has found his master.

The passage from New York had occupied 128 days, and now the ship was

discharged and loaded with grain for Europe, and taken in command by

Captain John Taylor, for whom she had been built.

I remained in California a short time, visiting my uncle, a Mr.

Marshall Martin, who lived but fifteen miles from the big trees. The

climate was delightful, but I soon was obliged to return to Frisco

to return to my home on Cape Cod. While there, in came the ship

Sacramento, Captain Lunt, that had left New York a week ahead of the

Dexter, but was some two weeks behind us in getting to Frisco. We came

through the Straits of Le Maire, which saved some 200 miles, although

it offered a more dangerous passage. Captain Lunt was much chagrined to

find himself so badly beaten by a ship that had left port after he had,

for he was an able skipper and was famous for his quick runs.

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