I.

Literature on the Subject.

An asterisk (*), placed before the works, mentioned in the list,

signifies that the author has had no opportunity to consult them.

1555.--=Olaus Magnus.= Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus,

earumque diversis statibus, conditionibus, etc., etc. Romae, 1555, p.

771.

*1556.--=Olaus Magnus.= Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus, etc.,

etc., (Editio nec Romae nec Basileae).

1560.--=Gesner.= Nomenclator aquatilium animantium (= Historia

animalium liber IV), Tiguri, 1560, p. 93, 94.

1567.--=Olaus Magnus.= Historia de gentium septentrionalium variis

conditionibus statibusve, etc., etc., Basileae, 1567, p. 799.

*1608.--=Edward Topsell.= The history of serpents, or the second

booke of living creatures. With wood cuts in-fol. London, 1608, (315

pag.).

1640.--=Aldrovandus.= Serpentum et draconum historiae libri duo.

Bononiae, 1640, p. 58, 59, 296.

1653.--=Jonston.= Historiae naturalis de piscibus et cetis libri V,

et de serpentibus et draconibus libri II. Francofurti, 1653.

1657.--=Jonston.= Historiae naturalis de piscibus et cetis libri V,

et de serpentibus et draconibus libri II, Amstelodami, 1657.

1660.--=Jonston.= Naeukeurige beschrijving van de natuur der vissen

en der slangen en draken. Amsterdam, 1660. Deel II en IV.

*1665.--=Jonston.= Historiae naturalis de piscibus et cetis libri V,

et de serpentibus et draconibus libri II, Amstelodami, 1665.

1667.--=Milton.= Paradise Lost. I, 192-208.

1668.--=Charleton.= Onomasticon zoicon. Londini, 1668. p. 34.

*1670.--=Berndsen.= Danmarks og Norges fruchtbare Herlighed, 1670?

1674.--=Adam Olearius.= Gottorfische Kunstkammer. Schleswig, 1674.

*1690.--=Ramus.= Norges Beskrivelse, 1690?

1718.--=Jonston.= Theatrum universale omnium animalium, Amstelaedami.

Edidit =Ruysch=. 1718.

*1722.--=Jean Baptiste Labat.= Nouveau Voyage aux Isles de

l’Amérique, contenant l’histoire naturelle de ces pays, etc. 6 Vols.

Paris, Giffard, 1722. 12^o.

1724.--=Jean Baptiste Labat.= Nouveau Voyage aux Isles de l’Amérique,

contenant l’histoire naturelle de ces pays, etc. 6 Vols. La Haye,

1724.

1725.--=Père Labat.= Nieuwe reizen naar de franse eilanden van

Amerika: In ’t Nederlandsch in ’t ligt gebracht door =W. C. Dijks=.

Amsterdam, 1725, Vol. IV. P. I. p. 43.--Vol. IV. P. II. p. 105.

*1730.--=P. Dass.= Beskrivelse over Nordland. 1730?

*1740.--=Hans Egede.= (A Full and Particular Relation of his Voyage

to Greenland, as a Missionary, in the year 1734, printed in Danish

at) Kjoebenhavn, 1740.

*1740.--=Hans Egede.= Ausführliche und Wahrhafte Nachricht vom

Anfange und Fortgange der Groenländischen Mission, etc. Hamburg,

1740. 4^o.

1741.--=Paul Egede.= Continuation af Relationerne betreffende den

Groenlanske Mission, Tilstand og Beskaffenhed, Kjoebenhavn, 1741.

*1741.--=Paul Egede.= Fortgesetzte Relationen die Groenländische

Mission betreffend; Kopenhagen, 1741.

1741.--=Hans Egede.= Det gamle Groenlands nye Perlustration.

Kjoebenhavn, 1741.

1742.--=Hans Egede.= Des alten Groenlands neue Perlustration.

Copenhagen, 1742.

*1742.--=Paul Egede.= Journal of the mission to Greenland, 2^d. Vol.

London, 1742. (The first Vol. by =Hans Egede=, and the third Vol. by

=Niels Egede= do not contain anything about the subject.)

*1742.--=Labat.= Nouveau Voyage aux Isles françaises de l’Amérique,

VII, p. 341. Paris, 1742.

1742.--=Charles Owen.= An Essay towards a Natural History of

Serpents. London, John Gray, 1742.

*1743?--=Paul Egede.= Efterretninger om Grönland. Kjöbenhavn, 1743?

p. 45-46.

*1745.--=Hans Egede.= A description of Greenland. London. 1745.

1746--=Hans Egede.= Beschrijving van Oud Groenland, Delft, 1746.

*1753--=Eric Pontoppidan.= Det förste Forsög paa Norges natuurlige

Historie. Kjoebenhavn, 2^d. Vol. 1753.

1754.--=Erich Pontoppidan.= Versuch einer natuerlichen Historie von

Norwegen, 2^d. Vol. Cap. VIII. § 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Kopenhagen, 1754.

1755.--=Eric Pontoppidan.= The Natural History of Norway. London,

1755.

*1760.--=Hans Egede.= New Natural History of Greenland. 1760.?

1763.--=Hans Egede.= Description et Histoire Naturelle de Groenland.

Copenhague et Genève, 1763.

1763.--=Hans Egede.= Beschreibung und Naturgeschichte von Groenland.

Berlin, 1763.

*1764.--=Jonston.= Theatrum universale omnium animalium. Heilbron,

1764.

*1765.--=Knud Leems.= Beskrivelse over Finmarkens Lapper, 1765.

*1767.--=Canutus Leemius.= De Lapponibus Finmarchiae eorumque lingua,

vita et religione historia, c. notis =J. E. Gruneri=. (Text in Latin

and Danish.) 2 Vols. 4^o. with 100 figgs.

*1768.--=Jonston.= Historia naturalis de piscibus et cetis, et de

serpentibus et draconibus. Rouan, 1768.

*1771.--=Knud Leems.= Nachrichten von den Lappen in Finmarken, ihrer

Sprache, Sitten, u. s. w. Aus dem Dän. übers. v. =J. J. Volckmann=.

Leipzig, 1771. 8^o.

*1789.--=Paul Egede.= (Intelligences from Greenland, in the original

Danish language). Kjoebenhavn, 1789.

*1790.--=Paul Egede.= Nachrichten von Groenland aus einem Tagebuch

geführt von 1721-1788. Kopenhagen, 1790.

*1805.--=Peter Ascanius.= Icones rerum naturalium, ou figures

enluminées d’histoire naturelle du Nord. Cah. V. Copenhague 1805.

(In the first four Cahiers the author does not touch the subject).

1808, Nov.--_The Philosophical Magazine._ Vol. 32, p. 190.

1809, Jan.--_The Philosophical Magazine._ Vol. 33, p. 90.

1809, March.--_The Philosophical Magazine._ Vol. 33, p. 251.

1809, May.--_The Philosophical Magazine._ Vol. 33, p. 411.

1809, July.--=E. Home.= An anatomical account of the _Squalus

Maximus_, which, etc.--_Philosophical Transactions of the Royal

Society at London_, 1809. Vol. 98, p. 206-220.

1811, March.--=Dr. Barclay.= Remarks on some parts of the animal that

was cast ashore on the Island of Stronsa, September 1808.--_Memoirs

of the Wernerian Natural History Society_, Vol. I.

1817, Aug. 20.--Extract from a letter from =S. G. Perkins=, Esq.

dated Boston, Aug. 20, 1817, to =E. Everett=, in Paris.--(This

extract, a manuscript, preserved in the Library of the Royal

University of Göttingen, has never before been printed.)

*1817, Oct. 15.--_The Columbian_ (newspaper).

*1817, Oct. 22 or 23.--(A New York newspaper).

1817, Nov. 13.--Letter from =Edward Everett= in Paris to the

“Obermedicinalrath und Ritter” =Blumenbach= in Göttingen.--(This

letter preserved in the Library of the Royal University of Göttingen,

has never before appeared in print).

1817, Dec.--Report of a Committee of the Linnaean Society of

New England relative to a large marine animal, supposed to be a

sea-serpent, seen near Cape Ann, Massachusetts, in August, 1817. 8^o.

Boston, 1817, with two plates, 52 pg.

*1817.--_Transactions of the Linnaean Society of New England._

Boston, 1817.

1818, April.--=H. M. Ducrotay de Blainville.= Sur un nouveau genre

de Serpent, _Scoliophis_, et le Serpent de mer vu en Amérique en

1817.--_Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d’Histoire Naturelle._ Vol.

86. Paris, 1818.

1818, June.--Sur le serpent nommé _Scoliophis_.--Extrait d’une lettre

de =M. A. Lesueur= au Rédacteur (=Mr. H. M. Ducrotay de Blainville=).

_Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d’Histoire Naturelle._ Vol. 86.

Paris 1818.

1818.--=Hoffmann= and =Oken=. Thier von Stronsa. =Oken’s= Isis, II,

1818, p. 2096.

1818.--=W. D. Peck.= Some Observations on the Sea-Serpent.--_Memoirs

of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences._ Vol. IV. Part 1.

Cambridge 1818.

1818.--American Sea Serpent.--The _Journal of Science and the

Arts_.--Edited at the _Royal Institution of Great Britain_. Vol. IV.

London, 1818, p. 378.

1818.--American Sea-Serpent.--_The Quarterly Journal of Science,

Literature and the Arts. R. Inst._ Vol. VI. London, 1818, p. 163.

1818.--Wieder eine ungeheure Meerschlange an America.--=Oken’s= Isis,

1818, p. 2100.

*1818, June 9.--_Commercial Advertiser_, Boston.

1818, Aug. 21.--(Boston Newspaper). A paragraph from this newspaper

is preserved in the library of the Royal University of Göttingen.

1818, Sept. 11.--Letter from =Mr. Andrews Norton= to =Mr. George

Bancroft=, at that time a resident at Göttingen.--The letter is

preserved in the library of the Royal University of Göttingen, and

has never before appeared in print.

*1818.--W .... On the history of the Great

Sea-Serpent.--=Blackwood’s= _Magazine_, III. p. 33-42.

1819, Jan.--American Sea-Serpent.--_The Philosophical Magazine_, Vol.

LIII, p. 71.

1819.--=W. D. Peck.= Some observations on the Sea Serpent.--_The

Quarterly Journal of Literature, Science and the Arts. R. Inst._ Vol.

VIII. London, 1819, p. 68.

1819.--_Scoliophis._ Eine neue Schlangen-Sippe.--=Oken’s= _Isis_,

1819, p. 113.

1819.--Meerschlange in Amerika. =Lesueur= aus Amerika an

=Blainville=.--=Oken’s= _Isis_, 1819. p. 263.

1819.--Ueber die Meerschlange an Amerika. Von =T. Say= aus

Philadelphia an =Leach= in London.--=Oken’s= _Isis_, 1819, p. 653.

1819.--Einige Bemerkungen über die Meerschlange von Amerika, von =W.

D. Peck=, Prof. d. N. G. in Amerika.--=Oken’s= _Isis_, 1819, p. 1123.

*1819. Aug. 19.--_Boston Daily Advertiser._

*1819.--_Boston Centinel._

1819.--Amerikanische Meerschlange.--=Oken’s= _Isis_, 1819. p. 1754.

1819. Nov.--=C. S. Rafinesque Schmaltz.= Dissertation on

Water-Snakes, Sea-Snakes and Sea-Serpents.--_Philosophical Magazine._

Vol. LIV.

1820, May.--=Prof. Jacob Bigelow.= Documents and Remarks respecting

the Sea-Serpent.--=Silliman’s= _American Journal of Science and

Arts._ Vol. II, p. 147-154. Boston (1819) 1820.

1820.--De beruchte Zeeslang op de kusten van

Noord-Amerika.--_Vaderlandsche Letteroefeningen voor 1820_, Tweede

Stuk, Mengelwerk, Amsterdam, 1820.

1821.--On the American Sea-Serpent.--_The Philosophical Magazine and

Journal_, Vol. 57, 1821, p. 356-359.

1821.--=Walter Scott.= The Pirate, Vol. I, Chp. II.

1821.--=Otto von Kotzebue.= Entdeckungs-Reise in die Süd-See und nach

der Behrings-Strasse zur Erforschung einer nordöstlichen Durchfahrt.

Unternommen in den Jahren 1815, 1816, 1817 und 1818. Weimar, 1821,

Zweiter Band, p. 108.

*1821.--=Otto von Kotsebue.= Voyage of discovery into the South-Sea

and Behring’s Straits, London, 1822.

1821.--Sea-Serpent.--_The Philosophical Magazine and Journal_, Vol.

58, p. 454.

1821.--Analysis of one of the Vertebrae of the Orkney Animal.--_The

Edinburgh Philosophical Journal._ Vol. V, p. 227.

1822. Jan.--=Froriep’s= _Notizen aus dem Gebiete der Natur- und

Heilkunde_, I, n^o. 19, p. 294.

1822.--=Dr. Hibbert.= Description of the Shetland-Islands. London,

1822, p. 565.

1822.--=Otto von Kotsebue.= Ontdekkingsreis in de Zuid-Zee en naar de

Behrings straat in de jaren 1815, 1816, 1817 en 1818, tweede deel p.

277. Amsterdam, 1822.

*1822. June, 15.--_New-York_ ... (newspaper).

1822. Aug.--Die sogenannte Seeschlange.--=Froriep’s= _Notizen aus dem

Gebiete der Natur- und Heilkunde_, III, n^o. 48, p. 53.

1823. Febr.--=Froriep’s= _Notizen aus dem Gebiete der Natur- und

Heilkunde_, IV, n^o. 68, p. 24.

1823.--=A. de Capell Brooke.= Travels through Sweden, Norway and

Finmark in the Summer of 1820. London 1823.

1823. June.--Nachrichten über die grosse Seeschlange.--=Froriep’s=

_Notizen aus dem Gebiete der Natur- und Heilkunde_, IV, n^o. 84, p.

273.

*1824.--_Newbury port_ ... (newspaper).

1824.--=Froriep’s= _Notizen aus dem Gebiete der Natur- und

Heilkunde_, VIII, n^o. 168, p. 218.

*1826. June 21.--_New York Advertiser._

1826. Oct.--Sea-Serpent.--_The American Journal of Science and Arts_,

conducted by =Benjamin Silliman=, Vol. XI.

1827.--=Dr. Hooker.= Additional testimony respecting the Sea-Serpent

of the American Seas.--_The Edinburgh Journal of Science_, Vol. VI,

1827, p. 126.

1827, April.--=Dr. Hooker.= Fernere Zeugnisse über die Seeschlange in

den Amerikanischen Meere.--=Froriep’s= _Notizen aus dem Gebiete der

Natur- und Heilkunde_, XVIII, n^o. 256, p. 49.

1827, June.--Sea Serpent.--_The American Journal of Science and

Arts_, conducted by =Benjamin Silliman=, Vol. XII, June, 1827, New

Haven.

*1827, Aug.--Norwegische Handelszeitung zu Christiania.

*1827, Sept. 5.--Norwegische Handelszeitung zu Christiania.

*1827, Sept. 15.--Norwegische Handelszeitung zu Christiania.

1828, Jan.--=Froriep’s= _Notizen aus dem Gebiete der Natur- und

Heilkunde_, XIX, n^o. 409, p. 193.

*1828.--=John Fleming.= A history of British Animals, etc.,

Edinburgh, 1828.

1829.--=Sam. L. Mitchill.= The history of Sea

Serpentism.--=Silliman’s= _American Journal of Science and Arts_,

1829.

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