7. Agriculture—Management of Stock

_agrum colere_ (Leg. Agr. 2. 25. 67)—to till the ground.

_agros fertiles deserere_—to leave fertile ground untilled.

_agriculturae studere_ (opp. _agriculturam deserere_)—to have a taste

for agriculture.

_opus rusticum_—tillage; cultivation.

_in agris esse, habitare_—to live in the country.

_serere; semen spargere_—to sow.

_sementem facere_ (B. G. 1. 3. 1)—to look after the sowing.

_ut sementem feceris, ita metes_ (proverb.) (De Or. 2. 65)—as you sow,

so will you reap.

_laetae segetes_—the laughing cornfields.

_laetissimi flores_ (Verr. 4. 48. 107)—a glorious expanse of flowers.

_odores, qui efflantur e floribus_—the perfume exhaled by flowers.

_messis in herbis est_ (Liv. 25. 15)—the crop is in the blade.

_adhuc tua messis in herba est_ (proverb.)—your crop is still green,

_i.e._ you are still far from your ambition.

_frumenta in agris matura non sunt_ (B. G. 1. 16. 2)—the corn is not

yet ripe.

_messem facere_—to reap.

_fructus demetere_ or _percipere_—to reap.

_fructus condere_ (N. D. 2. 62. 156)—to harvest crops.

_messis opīma_ (opp. _ingrata_)—a good harvest.

_arbores serere_ (De Sen. 7. 24)—to plant trees.

_arbores caedere_—to fell trees.

_inopia_ (opp. _copia_) _rei frumentariae_—want of corn; scarcity in

the corn-market.

_difficultas annonae_ (Imp. Pomp. 15. 44)—want of corn; scarcity in

the corn-market.

_annona ingravescit, crescit_—the price of corn is going up.

_annona laxatur, levatur, vilior fit_—the price of corn is going down.

_caritas annonae_ (opp. _vilitas_), also simply _annona_—dearth of

corn; high prices.

_ad denarios_[1] _L in singulos modios annona pervenerat_—corn had

gone up to 50 denarii the bushel.

_annona cara est_—corn is dear.

_hac annona_ (Plaut. Trin. 2. 4. 83)—when corn is as dear as it is.

_rem pecuariam facere, exercere_ (cf. Varr R. R. 2. 1)—to rear stock.

_pastum agere_—to drive to pasture.

_pastum ire_—to go to pasture.

_pascere gregem_—to feed a flock (of goats).

_greges pascuntur_[2] (Verg. G. 3. 162)—the herds are grazing.

_alere equos, canes_—to keep horses, dogs.

_animalia quae nobiscum degunt_ (Plin. 8. 40)—domestic animals.

[1] _denarius_ = about 9-1/2 d., _vid._ Gow, Companion to School

Classics, p. 149.

[2] _pascere_ and _pasci_ are also used metaphorically, _vid._ iii. s.

v. _oculi_.

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