1. The House and its different Parts

_domus necessariis rebus instructa_—a comfortably-furnished house.

_domus ruina_[1] _impendet_—the house threatens to fall in (_vid._

sect. X. 5, note _"Threaten"..._).

_domus collapsura, corruitura (esse) videtur_—the house threatens to

fall in (_vid._ sect. X. 5, note _"Threaten"..._).

_domus subita ruina collapsa est_—the house suddenly fell in ruins.

_domum demoliri_ (Top. 4. 22)—to demolish, raze a house.

_domus non omnes capit_[2] (χωρειν)—the house is not large enough for

all.

_domum frequentare_ (Sall. Cat. 14. 7)—to be a regular visitor at a

house.

_domus rimas agit_—the house walls are beginning to crack.

_apud eum sic fui tamquam domi meae_ (Fam. 13. 69)—I felt quite at

home in his house.

_apud aliquem esse_—to be at some one's house.

_tectum subire_—to enter the house.

_tecto, (in) domum suam aliquem recipere_ (opp. _prohibere aliquem

tecto, domo_)—to welcome to one's house (opp. to shut one's door

against some one).

_domo pedem non efferre_—to never set foot out of doors.

_pedem limine efferre_—to cross the threshold.

_foras exire_ (Plaut. Amph. 1. 2. 35)—to go out of the house.

_foras mittere aliquem_—to turn some one out of the house.

_in publico_—in the streets.

_in publicum prodire_ (Verr. 2. 1. 31)—to show oneself in the streets,

in public.

_publico carere, se abstinere_—to never appear in public.

_domi se tenere_—to never appear in public.

_deducere_[3] _aliquem de domo_—to escort a person from his house.

_pro aris_[4] _et focis pugnare, certare, dimicare_—to fight for

hearth and home.

_domi_ (opp. _foris_)—at home; in one's native country.

_ostium, fores pulsare_—to knock at the door.

_ostium, fores aperire, claudere_—to open, shut the door.

_fores obserare_—to bolt the door.

_ianuam effringere, revellere_—to burst open the door.

_valvas (portam) obstruere_—to barricade a door (a city-gate).

[1] _ruina_ = fall, overthrow (metaphor. e.g. _ruina rei publicae,

ruinae fortunarum_, Catil. 1. 6. 14). In plur. it is used of the

ruins, débris resulting from an overthrow, e.g. _urbs strata ruinis_,

a town in ruins; _fumantes ruinae urbis_. For "ruins" in the sense of

remains of old buildings use _parietinae_.

[2] Also metaph. e.g. _Macedonia te no capit_.

[3] Notice too _deducere coloniam_; _deducere naves_, to launch ships,

opposed to _subducere_ = to beach a boat; _deducere adulescentes ad

virum clarissimum_ (De Am. 1. 1); _deducere de sententia aliquem_;

_rem in eum locum deducere, ut..._; _de capite deducere_ (opp.

_addere_) _quod pernumeratum est_ = to subtract from the capital the

amount paid; _deducere aliquem_, to escort a person from his province

to Rome.

[4] At Rome there were altars not only in the temples but also in the

streets and in private houses. In a house there were usually two—one

in the court, the altar of the _Penates_; another in the _atrium_ on a

small hearth (_focus_), this was the altar of the _Lares_. Hence _arae

focique_ = the altars and hearths of the _Lares_ and _Penates_.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 162 / 223 题