_afficere aliquem gaudio, laetitia_—to give pleasure to some one.
_afferre alicui laetitiam_—to give pleasure to some one.
_laetitiam capere_ or _percipere ex aliqua re_—to take pleasure in a
thing.
_delectari aliqua re_—to take pleasure in a thing.
_in sinu gaudere_ (Tusc. 3. 21. 51)—to rejoice in secret.
_gaudio perfundi_[1]—to be filled with delight.
_cumulum gaudii alicui afferre_ (_vid._ sect. V. 6) (Fam. 16. 21.
1)—to add the crowning point to a person's joy.
_gaudio, laetitia exsultare_—to utter cries of joy.
_laetitia gestire_ (Tusc. 4. 6. 13)—to be transported with joy.
_effusa_[2] _laetitia_—a transport of joy.
_laetitia gestiens_—a transport of joy.
_gaudio, laetitia efferri_—to be beside oneself with joy.
_animum alicuius ad laetitiam excitare_—to put a man in a pleasurable
frame of mind.
_nimio gaudio paene desipere_—to almost lose one's reason from excess
of joy.
_doleo aliquid, aliqua re, de_ and _ex aliqua re_—I am pained, vexed,
sorry.
_aegre, graviter, moleste fero aliquid_ (or with Acc. c. Inf. or
_quod_)—I am pained, vexed, sorry.
_tuam vicem_[3] _doleo_—I am sorry for you.
_dolore affici_—to feel pain.
_dolorem capere (percipere) ex aliqua re_—to be vexed about a thing.
_doloribus premi, angi, ardere, cruciari, distineri et divelli_—to
feel acute pain.
_dolorem alicui facere, afferre, commovere_—to cause a person pain.
_acerbum dolorem alicui inurere_—to cause any one very acute pain.
_acer morsus doloris est_ (Tusc. 2. 22. 53)—the pain is very severe.
_dolorem in lacrimas effundere_—to find relief in tears.
_dolori indulgere_—to give way to grief.
_dolor infixus animo haeret_ (Phil. 2. 26)—grief has struck deep into
his soul.
_dolore confici, tabescere_—to be wasted with grief; to die of grief.
_dolores remittunt, relaxant_—the pain grows less.
_dolori resistere_—to struggle against grief.
_callum obducere_[4] _dolori_ (Tusc. 2. 15. 36)—to render insensible
to pain.
_animus meus ad dolorem obduruit_ (Fam. 2. 16. 1)—I have become
callous to all pain.
_dolorem abicere, deponere, depellere_—to banish grief.
_dolorem alicui eripere_ (Att. 9. 6. 4)—to free a person from his pain.
_cum magno meo dolore_—to my sorrow.
[1] _gaudio compleri_ (Fin. 5. 14. 69) is rare in Cicero; _gaudio
impleri_ does not occur. Speaking generally, _complere, implere,
replere_, should not be used of emotions.
[2] Cf. _effusa fuga_, headlong flight; _effusi sumptus_, lavish
expenditure (Rosc. Am. 24. 68); _cursus effusus_ (Liv. 9. 41. 17).
[3] _vicem_ with a genitive or a possessive pronoun has the meaning
"on account of," "with regard to," especially with verbs expressing
the emotions, e.g. _doleo, timeo, irascor_.
[4] Note too _consuetudo callum obduxit stomacho meo_ (Fam. 9. 2. 3),
habit has made me callous. _callum_ properly is the thic nerveless
skin which covers the bodies of animals.