23. Business—Leisure—Inactivity—Idleness

_negotium suscipere_—to undertake an affair.

_negotium obire, exsequi_—to execute, manage a business, undertaking.

_negotium conficere, expedire, transigere_—to arrange, settle a matter.

_negotia agere, gerere_—to be occupied with business, busy.

_multis negotiis implicatum, districtum, distentum, obrutum esse_—to

be involved in many undertakings; to be much occupied, embarrassed,

overwhelmed by business-claims.

_negotiis vacare_—to be free from business.

_occupatum esse in aliqua re_—to be engaged upon a matter.

_intentum esse alicui rei_—to be engaged upon a matter.

_negotium alicui facessere_ (Fam. 3. 10. 1)—to give a person trouble,

inconvenience him.

_magnum negotium est_ c. Inf.—it is a great undertaking to...

_nullo negotio_—without any trouble.

_otiosum esse_—to be at leisure.

_in otio esse_ or _vivere_—to be at leisure.

_otium habere_—to be at leisure.

_otio frui_—to be at leisure.

_otio abundare_—to have abundance of leisure.

_otium sequi, amplexari_—to be a lover of ease, leisure.

_otiosum tempus consumere in aliqua re_—to spend one's leisure hours

on an object.

_otio abūti_[1] or _otium ad suum usum transferre_—to use up, make

full use of one's spare time.

_(in) otio languere et hebescere_—to grow slack with inactivity,

stagnate.

_otio diffluere_—to grow slack with inactivity, stagnate.

_desidiae et languori se dedere_—to abandon oneself to inactivity and

apathy.

_ignaviae_[2] _et socordiae se dare_—to abandon oneself to inactivity

and apathy.

_per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agere_—to pass one's life in luxury and

idleness.

[1] _abuti_ properly = to consume, make full use of. From this is

developed the rarer meaning to use in excess, abuse = _perverse,

intemperanter, immoderate uti_. Abuse, misuse = _pravus usus, vitium

male utentium, insolens mos_. _abusus_ is only found in the Jurists,

and _abusio_ is a technical term of rhetoric = _κατάχρησις_.

[2] The original meaning of _ignavia_ (_in-gnavus_, cf. _navus,

navare_) is not cowardice but laziness.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 87 / 223 题