14. Merit—Value—Reward

_bene, praeclare (melius, optime) mereri_[1] _de aliquo_—to deserve

well at some one's hands; to do a service to...

_male mereri de aliquo_—to deserve ill of a person; to treat badly.

_meritum alicuius in_ or _erga aliquem_—what a man merits at another's

hands.

_nullo meo merito_—I had not deserved it.

_ex, pro merito_—according to a man's deserts.

_multum (aliquid) alicui rei tribuere_—to consider of importance; to

set much (some) store by a thing.

_multum alicui tribuere_—to value, esteem a person.

_praemiis (amplissimis, maximis) aliquem afficere_[2]—to remunerate

(handsomely).

_meritum praemium alicui persolvere_—to reward a man according to his

deserts.

_praemium exponere_ or _proponere_—(to encourage) by offering a reward.

_praemium ponere_—to offer a prize (for the winner).

_palmam deferre, dare alicui_—to award the prize to...

_palmam ferre, auferre_—to win the prize.

_pacta merces alicuius rei_—the stipulated reward for anything.

_mercede conductum esse_—to be hired, suborned.

[1] _mereri_ is a middle verb, and consequently always has an adverb

with it.

[2] Notice the numerous phrases of which _afficere_ is a part—e.g.

_afficere aliquem admiratione, beneficio, exilio, honore, iniuria,

laude, poena, supplicio_. Especially important is its passive use—e.g.

_affici admiratione_, to admire; _gaudio, voluptate_, to rejoice, be

pleased; _dolore_, to be pained, vexed; _poena_, to suffer punishment.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 78 / 223 题