3. Cause—Motive—Origin

_causam afferre_—to quote as a reason; give as excuse.

_iustis de_[1] _causis_—for valid reasons.

_magnae (graves) necessariae causae_—cogent, decisive reasons.

_non sine causa_—on good grounds; reasonably.

_quid causae fuit cur...?_—how came it that...?

_causa posita est in aliqua re_—the motive, cause, is to be found in...

_causa repetenda est ab aliqua re_ (not _quaerenda_)—the motive,

cause, is to be found in...

_multae causae me impulerunt ad aliquid_ or _ut..._—I was induced by

several considerations to...

_causam interponere_ or _interserere_—to interpose, put forward an

argument, a reason.

_praetendere, praetexere aliquid_—to make something an excuse, pretext.

_causam idoneam nancisci_—to find a suitable pretext.

_per causam_ (with Gen.)—under the pretext, pretence of...

_causae rerum et consecutiones_—cause and effect.

_causae extrinsecus allatae_ (opp. _in ipsa re positae_)—extraneous

causes.

_rerum causae aliae ex aliis nexae_—concatenation, interdependence of

causes.

_ex parvis saepe magnarum rerum momenta pendent_—important results are

often produced by trivial causes.

_ex aliqua re nasci, manare_—to originate in, arise from.

_ab aliqua re proficisci_—to originate in, arise from.

_ex aliqua re redundare_ (_in_ or _ad aliquid_)—to accrue in great

abundance.

_utilitas efflorescit ex aliqua re_—untold advantages arise from a

thing.

_e fontibus haurire_ (opp. _rivulos consectari_ or _fontes non

videre_)—to draw from the fountain-head.

_haec ex eodem fonte fluunt, manant_—these things have the same origin.

_fons et caput_ (_vid._ sect. III., note _caput..._)—source, origin.

[1] Notice the order; so regularly _ea_ and _qua de causa_; but _ob

eam causam_ not _eam ob causam_. For the meaning of _iustus_ cf. xvi.

5 _bellum iustum_ and xvi. 10a _praelium iustum_.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 67 / 223 题