III. Parts of the Human Body

_omnibus artubus contremiscere_—to tremble in every limb.

_aures claudere, patefacere_ (e.g. _veritati, assentatoribus_)—to turn

a deaf ear to, to open one's ears to...

_aures praebere alicui_—to listen to a person.

_aures alicuius obtundere_ or simply _obtundere (aliquem)_—to din a

thing into a person's ears.

_in aurem alicui dicere (insusurrare) aliquid_—to whisper something in

a person's ears.

_ad aures alicuius_ (not _alicui_) _pervenire, accidere_—to come to

some one's ears.

_aures erigere_—to prick up one's ears.

_oratio in aures influit_—his words find an easy hearing, are listened

to with pleasure.

_aures elegantes, teretes, tritae_ (De Or. 9. 27)—a fine, practised ear.

_neque auribus neque oculis satis consto_—I am losing my eyesight and

getting deaf.

_caput aperire_ (opp. _operire_)—to uncover one's head.

_capite aperto_ (opp. _operto_)—bare-headed.

_capite obvoluto_—with head covered.

_caput demittere_—to bow one's head.

_caput praecīdere_—to cut off a man's head.

_caput_[1] _parieti impingere_—to strike one's head against the wall.

_cervices_ (in Cic. only in plur.) _frangere alicui_ or _alicuius_—to

break a person's neck.

_gladius cervicibus impendet_—a sword hangs over his neck.

_hostis_[2] _in cervicibus alicuius est_—the foe is at our heels, is

upon us.

_promittere crinem, barbam_—to grow one's hair, beard long.

_passis crinibus_—with dishevelled hair.

_capilli horrent_—his hair stands on end.

_capilli compti, compositi_ (opp. _horridi_)—well-ordered,

well-brushed hair.

_extremis digitis aliquid attingere_—to touch with the fingertips.

_frontem contrahere_ (opp. _explicare_)—to frown.

_frontem ferire, percutere_—to beat one's brow.

_in fronte alicuius inscriptum est_—one can see it in his face.

_ab alicuius latere non discedere_—to be always at a person's side.

_a latere regis esse_—to belong to the king's bodyguard.

_manum (dextram) alicui porrigere_—to give one's hand to some one.

_manum non vertere alicuius rei causa_[3]—to make not the slightest

effort; not to stir a finger.

_manus inicere, inferre, afferre alicui_—to lay violent hands on a

person.

_manus tollere_—to raise one's hands in astonishment.

_manus dare_—to own oneself conquered, surrender.

_manu ducere aliquem_—to lead some one by the hand.

_manu_ or _in manu tenere aliquid_—to hold something in one's hand.

_in manibus habere aliquid_ (also metaphorically)—to have something in

one's hands, on hand.

_de manu in manus_ or _per manus tradere aliquid_—to pass a thing from

hand to hand.

_ex_ or _de manibus alicui_ or _alicuius extorquere aliquid_—to wrest

from a person's hand.

_e manibus dimittere_—to let go from one's hands.

_in alicuius manus venire, pervenire_—to come into some one's hands.

_in alicuius manus incidere_—to fall unexpectedly into some one's hands.

_in manus(m) sumere aliquid_—to take something into one's hands.

_in manibus_[4] _aliquem gestare_—to carry in one's arms.

_e (de) manibus effugere_,[5] _elābi_—to slip, escape from the hands.

_inter manus auferre aliquem_—to carry some one away in one's arms.

_compressis manibus sedere_ (proverb.) (Liv. 7. 13)—to sit with folded

arms; to be inactive.

_mordicus tenere aliquid_—to hold fast in the teeth (also

metaphorically, obstinately).

_oculos conicere in aliquem_—to turn one's gaze on; to regard.

_oculos circumferre_—to look in every direction.

_in omnes partes aciem (oculorum) intendere_—to gaze intently all

around.

_omnium oculos (et ora) ad se convertere_—to draw every one's eyes

upon one.

_omnium animos_ or _mentes in se convertere_—to attract universal

attention.

_conspici, conspicuum esse aliqua re_—to make oneself conspicuous.

_oculos_ (_aures, animum_[6]) _advertere ad aliquid_—to turn one's

eyes (ears, attention) towards an object.

_oculi in vultu alicuius habitant_—his eyes are always fixed on some

one's face.

_oculos figere in terra_ and _in terram_—to keep one's eyes on the

ground.

_oculos pascere aliqua re_ (also simply _pasci aliqua re_)—to feast

one's eyes with the sight of...

_oculos deicere, removere ab aliqua re_—to turn one's gaze away from

an object.

_oculos operire (morienti)_[7]—to close the eyes of a dying person.

_oculorum aciem alicui praestringere_ (also simply _praestringere_)—to

dazzle a person.

_oculos, lumina amittere_—to lose one's sight.

_oculis privare aliquem_—to deprive a person of his eyes.

_luminibus orbare aliquem_—to deprive a person of his eyes.

_oculis captum esse_[8] (_vid._ sect. IV. 6., note _auribus,

oculis..._)—to be blind.

_ante oculos aliquid versatur_—something presents itself to my vision.

_oculis, ante oculos (animo) proponere aliquid_—to picture a thing to

oneself; to imagine.

_ante oculos vestros_ (not _vobis_) _res gestas proponite_—picture to

yourselves the circumstances.

_cernere et videre aliquid_—to see clearly, distinctly.

_oculis mentis videre aliquid_—to see with the mind's eye.

_in oculis aliquem ferre_—to cherish as the apple of one's eye.

_aliquis est mihi in oculis_—to cherish as the apple of one's eye.

_abire ex oculis, e conspectu alicuius_—to go out of sight, disappear.

_venire in conspectum alicuius_—to come in sight.

_se in conspectum dare alicui_—to show oneself to some one.

_fugere alicuius conspectum, aspectum_—to keep out of a person's sight.

_in conspectu omnium_ or _omnibus inspectantibus_—before every one, in

the sight of the world.

_omnia uno aspectu, conspectu intueri_—to take in everything at a

glance.

_non apparere_—to have disappeared.

_pedibus obterere, conculcare_—to trample under foot.

_ad pedes alicuius accidere_—to fall at some one's feet.

_ad pedes alicuius se proicere, se abicere, procumbere, se

prosternere_—to throw oneself at some one's feet.

_ad pedes alicuius iacēre, stratum esse (stratum iacēre)_—to prostrate

oneself before a person.

_quod ante pedes est_ or _positum est, non videre_—to fail to see what

lies before one.

_sanguine manare, redundare_—to drip blood; to be deluged with blood.

_vultum fingere_—to dissemble, disguise one's feelings.

_vultus ficti simulatique_—a feigned expression.

_vultum componere ad severitatem_—to put on a stern air.

_vultum non mutare_—to keep one's countenance, remain impassive.

[1] _caput_ has several metaphorical meanings, e.g. _capita

coniurationis_ (Liv. 9. 26), the leaders of the conspiracy; _caput

Graeciae_, the capital of Greece; _caput cenae_, the chief dish;

_capita legis_, the headings, clauses of a law; _id quod caput est_,

the main point; _de capite deducere_ (Liv. 6. 15), to subtract from

the capital; _capitis periculum_, mortal peril; _capitis deminutio_

(_maxima, media, minima_) (Liv. 22. 60), deprivation of civil rights.

_caput_ is often combined with _fons_ = source, origin, e.g. _ille

fons et caput Socrates_ (Cic. De. Or. 1. 42); _in aegritudine est fons

miseriarum et caput_ (Cic.) By metonymy _caput_ is used with _liberum_

(and _noxium_) (Verr. 2. 32. 79) with the meaning of a free (guilty)

person, individual.

[2] Cf. _velut in cervicibus habere hostem_ (Liv. 44. 39); _bellum

ingens in cervicibus est_ (Liv. 22. 33. 6).

[3] Cf. _ne digitum quidem porrigere alicuius rei causa_.

[4] Notice too _liberos de parentum complexu avellere_ (Verr. 2. 1. 3.

7), to snatch children from their parents' "arms" (not _brachium_), so

_in alicuius complexu mori_; _in alicuius complexu haerere_. _medium

aliquem amplecti_, to take to one's arms, embrace; _libentissimo animo

accipere_, to welcome with open arms.

[5] Distinguish _effugere aliquid_, to escape the touch of, e.g.

_invidiam, mortem_; and _effugere ex aliqua re_, to escape from a

position one is already in, e.g. _e carcere, e caede, e praelio_.

Notice _fugit me_, it escapes my notice.

[6] _animum advertere aliquid_ = _animadvertere aliquid_ = to notice a

thing; _animadvertere in aliquem_ = to punish a person.

[7] To shut one's eyes to a thing, _conivere in aliqua re_.

[8] Cf. _caecatus, occaecatus cupiditate, stultitia_.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 53 / 223 题