8. Time in General

_tempus praeterit, transit_—time passes.

_tempus habere alicui rei_—to have time for a thing.

_tempus mihi deest ad aliquid faciendum_—I have no time to do something.

_tempus consumere in aliqua re_—to pass one's time in doing something.

_tempus terere, conterere (in) aliqua re_—to waste time on something.

_tempus conferre ad aliquid_—to employ one's time in...

_tempus tribuere alicui rei_—to devote time to anything.

_tempus non amittere, perdere_—to lose no time.

_nullum tempus intermittere, quin_ (also _ab opere_, or _ad opus_)—to

devote every spare moment to...; to work without intermission at a

thing.

_tempus ducere_—to spend time.

_aliquid in aliud tempus, in posterum differre_—to put off till

another time; to postpone.

_nihil mihi longius est_ or _videtur quam dum_ or _quam ut_—I cannot

wait till...

_nihil mihi longius est quam_ (c. Inf.)—nothing is more tiresome to me

than...

_tempus (spatium) deliberandi_ or _ad deliberandum postulare, dare,

sibi sumere_—to require, give, take time for deliberation.

_paucorum dierum spatium ad deliberandum dare_—to give some one a few

days for reflection.

_tempori servire,_[1] _cedere_—to accommodate oneself to circumstances.

_ex quo tempore_ or simply _ex quo_—since the time that, since (at the

beginning of a sentence).

_eo ipso tempore, cum; tum ipsum, cum_—at the same moment that,

precisely when.

_incidunt tempora, cum_—occasions arise for...

_tempus (ita) fert_ (not _secum_)—circumstances demand.

_tempus maximum est, ut_—it is high time that...

_haec tempora, nostra haec aetas, memoria_—the present day.

_his temporibus, nostra (hac) aetate, nostra memoria, his_ (not

_nostris_) _diebus_—in our time; in our days.

_nostra aetas multas victorias vidit_—our generation has seen many

victories.

_memoria patrum nostrorum_—in our fathers' time.

_aetate (temporibus) Periclis_—in the time of Pericles.

_antiquis_[2] _temporibus_—in old days, in the olden time.

_libera re publica_—in the time of the Republic.

_tempora Caesariana_—the imperial epoch.

_media quae vocatur aetas_—the middle ages.

_Pericles summus vir illius aetatis_—Pericles, the greatest man of his

day.

_Pericles, quo nemo tum fuit clarior_—Pericles, the greatest man of

his day.

_Pericles, vir omnium, qui tum fuerunt, clarissimus_—Pericles, the

greatest man of his day.

_vir ut temporibus illis doctus_—a man of considerable learning for

those times.

_tempore progrediente_—in process of time.

_primo quoque tempore_—at the first opportunity.

_hoc tempore_—at this moment.

_puncto temporis_—in an instant.

_momento_[3] _temporis_—at the important moment.

_in ipso discrimine (articulo) temporis_—just at the critical moment.

_temporis causa_—on the spur of the moment.

_ad tempus_[4] _adesse_—to be there at a given time.

_ad exiguum tempus_—for a short time.

_brevis_ or _exigui temporis_—for a short time.

_satis longo intervallo_—after a fairly long interval.

_spatio temporis intermisso_—after some time.

_in praesentia, in praesens (tempus)_—at present; for the moment.

_in posterum; in futurum_—for the future.

_in perpetuum_—for ever.

_semel atque iterum; iterum ac saepius; identidem; etiam atque

etiam_—more than once; repeatedly.

_futura providere_ (not _praevidere_)—to foresee the future.

_futura_ or _casus futuros (multo ante) prospicere_—to foresee the far

distant future.

_futura non cogitare, curare_—to take no thought for the future.

_saeculi_[5] _consuetudo_ or _ratio atque inclinatio temporis

(temporum)_—the spirit of the times, the fashion.

_his moribus_—according to the present custom, fashion.

[1] The verb _servire_ helps to form several phrases, e.g. _servire

valetudini_, to be a valetudinarian; _iracundiae_, to be unable to

restrain one's anger; _brevitati_, to be concise; _communi utilitati_,

to be devoted to the public good, etc.

[2] _antiquitas_ = the state of affairs in times gone by, not a

division of time; so _antiquitatis studia_, archaeology; _veteres_ or

_antiqui poetae, populi_, the poets, people of antiquity; _antiqua

monumenta_, the relics of antiquity. _antiquitates_ plur. is used for

the institutions, usages of times gone by.

[3] _momentum_ (i.e. _movimentum_) is properly that which sets in

motion, which gives a decisive impulse to things, cf. Luc. iv. 819,

_momentumque fuit mutatus Curio rerum_. Livy and later writers employ

the word in the sense of a moment of time.

[4] _ad tempus_ also means (1) according to the circumstances of the

case, e.g. _ad tempus consilium capere_, (2) for a short time,

temporarily.

[5] The _spirit_ of a thing is usually rendered by such words as

_natura, proprietas, ratio atque voluntas_, e.g. the spirit, genius of

a language, _natura_ or _proprietas sermonis_; the spirit of the laws,

_voluntas et sententia legum_.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 50 / 223 题