2. Boundary—Territory—Distance

_tangere, attingere terram_—to be contiguous, adjacent to a country.

_finitimum_[1] _esse terrae_—to be contiguous, adjacent to a country.

_continentem esse terrae_ or _cum terra_ (Fam. 15. 2. 2)—to have the

same boundaries; to be coterminous.

_Gallia Rhodano continetur_ (_vid._ sect. V. 4., note _contineri

aliqua re..._)—Gaul is bounded by the Rhone.[TR1]

_Rhodanus Sequanos ab Helvetiis dividit_—the Rhone[TR2] is the

frontier between the Helvetii and the Sequani.

_fines (imperii) propagare, extendere, (longius) proferre_—to enlarge

the boundaries of a kingdom.

_(ex) finibus excedere_—to evacuate territory.

_in Sequanis_—in the country of the Sequani.

_in Sequanos proficisci_—to invade the territory of the Sequani.

_porrigi ad septentriones_—to stretch northwards.

_haec gens pertinet usque ad Rhenum_—the territory of this race

extends as far as the Rhine.

_in latitudinem, in longitudinem patere_—to extend in breadth, in

length.

_late patere_[2] (also metaphorically _vid._ sect. VIII. 8)—to have a

wide extent.

_imperium orbis terrarum terminis definitur_—the empire reaches to the

ends of the world.

_longe, procul abesse ab urbe_—to be far from town.

_prope (propius, proxime) abesse_—to be not far away.

_paribus intervallis distare_—to be equidistant.

_tantundem viae est_—the road is the same length.

_longo spatio, intervallo interiecto_—at a great distance.

_intervallo locorum et temporum disiunctum esse_—to be separated by an

immense interval of space and time.

_a mille passibus_—a mile away.

_e longinquo_—from a distance.

_loca longinqua_—distant places.

_ultimae terrae_—the most distant countries, the world's end.

_extremae terrae partes_—the most distant countries, the world's end.

_longinquae nationes_—distant nations.

[1] _vicinum esse_, to be neighbouring; used of houses, gardens, etc.

[2] _patere_ denotes extension in its widest sense; _pertinere_,

extension from one point to another, e.g. _ars et late patet et ad

multos pertinet_ (De Or. 1. 55. 235); _ex eo oppido pars ad Helvetios

pertinet_ (B. G. 1. 6. 3).

[TR1] Transcriber's Note: the English original says "Gaul is bounded

by the Rhine" which is wrong as can be seen both from the Latin

expression and the original German edition.

[TR2] Transcriber's Note: In the original book Auden translates

_Rhodanus Sequanos ab Helvetiis dividit_ wrongly as "the Rhine is the

frontier between the Helvetii and the Sequani." The French and German

versions correctly translate _Rhodanus_ as "le Rhône" and "Rhone".

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 44 / 223 题