A MASQUE OF MUSIC

Stannum invited the pianist to his apartment several times, but concert

engagements intervened, and when Herr Bech actually appeared his host

did not attempt to conceal his pleasure. He admired the playing of the

distinguished virtuoso, and said so privately and in print. Bech was a

rare specimen of that rapidly disappearing order--the artist who knows

all composers equally well. Not poetic, nor yet a pedantic classicist,

he played Bach and Brahms with intellectual clearness and romantic

fervor. All these things Stannum noted, and the heart of him grew elate

as Bech sat down to the big concert piano that stood in the middle of

his studio. It was a room of few lights and lofty, soft shadows; and the

air was as free from sound as a diving bell. Stannum leaned back on his

wicker couch smoking a cigar, while the pianist made broad preludes in

many keys....

The music, from misty weavings, tentative gropings in remote tonalities,

soon resolved itself into the fluid affirmations of Bach's Chromatic

Fantasia. Stannum noticed the burnished, argent surface of an

old-fashioned Egyptian mirror of solid tin hanging in front of him, and

saw in leaden shadows his features, dim and distorted. Being a man of

astrological lore he mused, and presently mumbled, "Tin is the sign of

Jupiter in alchemy and stands for the god of Juno and Thunders," and

immediately begged Bech's pardon for having interrupted him. The pianist

made no sign, having reached the fugue following the prelude. Stannum

again speculated, his head supported by his hands. He stared into the

tinny surface, and it seemed to take on new echoes of light and shade,

following the chromatic changes of the music.... Presently rose

many-colored smoke, as if exhaled from the enchantments of some oriental

mage, and Stannum's eyes strove to penetrate the vaporous thickness. He

plunged his gaze into its tinted steamy volutes, and struggled with it

until it parted and fell away from him like the sound of falling waters.

He could not see the source of the great roaring--the roaring of some

cosmical cataract. He pushed boldly through the dense thunder-world into

the shadow land, still knew that he lived. A few feet away was his

chamber wherein Bech played Bach. Faintly the air cleared, yet never

stopped the terrifying hum that attracted his attention. And now Stannum

stood on the Cliff of the World, saw and heard the travailing and

groaning of light and sound in the epochal and reverberating Void. A

pedal bass, a diapasonic tone, that came from the bowels of the

firmament struck fear to his heart; the tone was of such magnitude as

might be overheard by the gods. No mortal ear could have held it without

cracking and dying. This gigantic flood, this overwhelming and

cataclysmic roar, filled every pore of Stannum's body. It blew him as a

blade of grass is blown in a boreal blast; yet he sensed the pitch.

Unorganized nature, the unrestrained cry of the rocks and their buried

secrets; crushed aspirations, and the hidden worlds of plant, mineral,

animal, and human, became vocal. It was the voice of the monstrous

abortions of nature, the groan of the incomplete, experimental types,

born for a day and shattered forever. All God's mud made moan for

recognition; and Stannum was sorrowful....

Light, its vibrations screeching into thin and acid flame-music,

transposed his soul. He saw the battle of the molecules, the

partitioning asunder of the elements; saw sound falling far behind its

lighter-winged, fleeter-footed brother; saw the inequality of this race,

"swifter than the weaver's shuttle," and felt that he was present at the

very beginnings of Time and Space. Like unto some majestic comet that in

passing had blazed out "Be not light; be sound!" the fire-god mounted to

the blue basin of Heaven and left time behind, but not space; for in

space sound abides not and cycles may be cancelled in a tone. Thus sound

was born, and of it rhythm, the planets portioning it; and from rhythm

came music, primordial, mad, yet music, and Stannum heard it as a single

tone that never ceased, a tone that jarred the sun with mighty

concussions, ruled the moon, and made rise etheric waves upon the rim of

the interstellar milky way. Then quired the morning stars, and at their

concordance Stannum was affrighted....

His ear was become a monstrous labyrinth, a cortical lute of three

thousand strings, and upon it impacted the early music at the dawn of

things. In the planetary slime he heard the screaming struggles of fishy

beasts; in the tanglewood of hot, aspiring forests were muffled roarings

of gigantic mastodons, of tapirs that humped at the sky, beetles big as

camels, and crocodiles with wings. Wicked creatures snarled crepitantly,

and their crackling noises were echoed by lizard and dragon, ululating

snouted birds and hissing leagues of snaky lengths. Stannum fled from

these disturbing dreams seeking safety in the mountains. The tone

pursued him, but he felt that it had a less bestial quality. Casting his

eyes upon the vague plateau below he witnessed two-legged creatures

pursuing game with stone hatchets; while in the tropical-colored

tree-tops nudging apes eyed the contest with malicious regard. The cry

of the pursuers had a suggestive sound; occasionally as one fell the

shriek that reached Stannum plucked at his heart, for it was a cry of

human distress. He went down the mountain, but lost his way, his only

clue in the obscurity of the woods being the tone....

And now he heard a strange noise, a noise of harsh stones bruised

together and punctuated with shouts and sobbings. There was rhythmic

rise and fall in the savage music, and soon he came upon a sudden secret

glade of burial. Male and female slowly postured before a fire, scraping

flints as they solemnly circled their dead one. Stannum, fascinated at

this revelation of primeval music, watched until the tone penetrated his

being and haled him to it, as is haled the ship to the whirlpool. It was

night. The strong fair sky of the south was sown with dartings of silver

and starry dust. He walked under the great wind-bowl with its few

balancing clouds and listened to the whirrings of the infinite. A

dreamer ever, he knew that he was near the core of existence; and while

light was more vibratile than sound, sound touched Earth, embraced it

and was content with its eld and homely face. Light, a mischievous Loge:

Sound, the All-Mother Erda. He walked on. His way seemed clearer....

Reaching a mighty and fabulous plain, half buried in sand he came upon a

great Sphinx, looming in the starlight. He watched her face and knew

that the tone enveloped him no longer. Why it had ceased set him to

wondering not unmixed with fear. The dawn filtered over the head of the

Sphinx, and there were stirrings in the sky. From afar a fluttering of

thin tones sounded; as the sun shone rosy on the vast stone the tone

came back like a clear-colored wind from the sea. And in the

music-filled air he fell down and worshipped the Sphinx; for music is a

window that looks upon eternity....

Then followed a strange musical rout of the nations. Stannum saw defile

before him Silence, "eldest of all things"; Brahma's consort Saraswati

fingered her Vina; and following, Siva and his hideous mate Devi, who is

sometimes called Durga; and the brazen heavens turned to a typhoon that

showered appalling evils upon mankind. All the gods of Egypt and

Assyria, dog-faced, moon-breasted and menacing, passed, playing upon

dreams, making choric music black and fuliginous. The sacred Ibis

stalked to the silvery steps of the Houris; the Graces held hands.

Phoebus Apollo appeared; his face was as a silver shield, so shining

was it. He improvised upon a many-stringed lyre made of tortoise shell,

and his music was shimmering and symphonious. Hermes and his Syrinx

wooed the shy Euterpe; the maidens went in woven paces: a medley of

masques flamed by; and the great god Pan breathed into his pipes.

Stannum saw Bacchus pursued by the ravening Mænads; saw Lamia and her

ophidian flute; and sorrowfully sped Orpheus searching for his Eurydice.

Neptune blew his wreathéd horn, the Tritons gambolled in the waves,

Cybele clanged her cymbals; and with his music Amphion summoned rocks to

Thebes. Jephtha's daughter danced to her death before the Ark of the

Covenant, praising the Lord God of Israel. Behind her leered unabashed

the rhythmic Herodias; while were heard the praiseful songs of Deborah

and Barak, as Cæcilia smote her keys. Miriam with her timbrel sang songs

of triumph. Abyssinian girls swayed alluringly before the Persian Satrap

in his purple litter; the air was filled with the crisp tinklings of

tiny bells at wrist and anklet as the Kabaros drummed; and hard by, in

the brake, brown nymphs, their little breasts pointing to the zenith,

moved in languorous rhythms, droning hoarse sacrificial chaunts. The

colossus Memnon hymned; priests of Baal screamed as they lacerated

themselves with knives; Druid priestesses crooned sybillic incantations.

And over this pageant of woman and music the proud sun of old Egypt

scattered splendid burning rays....

From distant strands and hillsides came the noise of strange and unholy

instruments with sweet-sounding and clashing names. Nofres from the

Nile, Ravanastrons of Ceylon, Javanese gongs, Pavilions from China,

Tambourahs, Sackbuts, Shawms, Psalteríes, Dulcimers, Salpinxes, Keras,

Timbrels, Sistras, Crotalas, double flutes, twenty-two stringed harps,

Kerrenas, the Indian flute called Yo and the quaint Yamato-Koto. Then

followed the Biwa, the Gekkin and its cousin the Genkwan; the Ku, named

after the hideous god; the Shunga and its cluttering strings; the

Samasien, the Kokyu, the Yamato Fuye--which breathed moon-eyed

melodies--the Hichi-Riki and the Shaku-Hachi. The Sho was mouthed by

slant-haired yellow boys; while the sharp roll of drums covered with

goat-skins never ceased. From this bedlam there occasionally emerged a

splinter of tune, like a plank thrown up by the sea. Stannum could

discern no melody, though he grasped its beginnings; double flutes gave

him the modes, Dorian, Phrygian, Æolian, Lydian and Ionian; after Sappho

and her Mixolydian mode, he longed for a modern accord....

The choir went whirling by with Citharas, Rebecs, Citoles, Domras,

Goules, Serpents, Crwths, Pentachords, Rebabs, Pantalons, Conches,

Flageolets made of Pelicon bones, Tam-Tams, Carillons, Xylophones,

Crescents of beating bells, Mandoras, Whistling Vases of Clay,

Zampognas, Zithers, Bugles, Octochords, Naccaras or Turkish castanets

and Quinternas. He heard blare the two hundred thousand curved trumpets

which Solomon had made for his temple, and the forty thousand which

accompanied the Psalms of David. Jubal played his Magrepha; Pythagoras

came with his Monochord; Plato listened to the music of the spheres; the

priests of Joshua blew seven times upon their Shofars or Rams-Horns. And

the walls of Jericho fell.

To this came a challenging blast from the terrible horn of Roland--he of

Roncesvalles. The air had the resonance of hell, as the Guatemalan

Indians worshipped their black Christ upon the plaza; and naked Istar,

Daughter of Sin, stood shivering before the Seventh Gate. Then a great

silence fell upon Stannum. He saw a green star drop over Judea, and

thought music itself slain. The pilgrims with their Jews-harps dispersed

into sorrowful groups; blackness usurped the sonorous sun: there was no

music upon all the earth and this tonal eclipse lasted long. Stannum

heard in his magic mirror the submerged music of Dufay, Ockeghem,

Josquin Deprès and Orlando di Lasso, Goudimel and Luther; the cathedral

tones of Palestrina; the frozen sweetness of Arezzo, Frescobaldi,

Monteverde, Carissimi, Tartini, Corelli, Scarlatti, Jomelli, Pergolas,

Lulli, Rameau, Couperin, Buxtehude, Sweelinck, Byrd, Gibbons, Purcell,

Bach: with their Lutes, Monochords, Virginals, Harpsichords,

Clavicytheriums, Clavichords, Cembalos, Spinets, Theorbos, Organs and

Pianofortes and accompanying them was an army, vast and formidable, of

all the immemorial virtuosi, singers, castrati, the night moths and

midgets of music. Like wraiths they waved desperate ineffectual hands

and made sad mimickings of their dead and dusty triumphs.... Stannum

again heard the Bach Chromatic Fantasia which seemed old yet very new.

In its weaving sonant patterns were the detonations of the primeval

world he had left; and something strangely disquieting and feminine. But

the man in Bach predominates, subtle, magnetic and nervous as he is.

A mincing, courtly old woman bows low. It is Haydn, and there is

sprightly malice in his music. The glorious periwigged giant of Halle

conducts a chorus of millions; Handel's hailstones rattle upon the pate

of the Sphinx. "A man!" cries Stannum, as the heavens storm out their

cadenced hallelujahs. The divine youth approaches. His mien is excellent

and his voice of rare sweetness. His band discourses ravishing music.

The tone is there, feminized and graceful; troupes of stage players in

paint and furbelows give startling pictures of rakes and fantastics. An

orchestra mimes as Mozart disappears....

Behold, the great one approaches and the earth trembles at his

tread--Beethoven, the sublime, the conqueror, the demi-god! All that has

gone before, all that is to be, is globed in his symphonies, is divined

by the seer: a man, the first since Handel. And the eagles triumphantly

jostle the scarred face of the Sphinx.... Then appear Von Weber and

Meyerbeer, player folk; Schubert, a pan-pipe through which the wind

discourses exquisite melodies; Gluck, whose lyre is stringed Greek

fashion, but bedecked with Paris gauds and ribbons; Mendelssohn, a

charming girlish echo, Hebraic of profile; Schumann and Chopin, romantic

wrestlers with muted dreams, strugglers against ineffable madness and

stricken sore at the end; Berlioz, a primitive Roc, half monster, half

human, a Minotaur who dragged to his Crete all the music of the masters;

and then comes the Turk of the keyboard, Franz Liszt, with cymbalom,

[vc]zardas and crazy Kalamaïkas. But now Stannum notices a shriller

accent, the accent of a sun that has lost its sex and is stricken with

soft moon-sickness. A Hybrid appears, followed by a vast cohort of

players. The orchestra begins playing, and straightway the Sphinx

smiles....

Stannum saw what man had never seen before--the tone-color of each

instrument. Some malign enchanter had seduced and diverted from its

natural uses the noble instrumental army. He saw strings of rainbow

hues, red trumpets, blue flutes, green oboes, garnet clarinets, golden

yellow horns, dark-brown bassoons, scarlet trombones, carmilion

ophecleides while the drums punctured space with ebon holes. That the

triangle had always been silver he never questioned; but this new

chromatic blaze, this new tinting of tones--what did it portend? Was it

a symbol of the further degradation and effeminization of music? Was art

a woman's sigh? A new, selfish goddess was about to be placed upon high

and worshipped--soon the rustling of silk would betray her sex. Released

from the wise bonds imposed upon her by Mother Church, music is a novel

parasite of the emotions, a modern Circe whose feet "take hold on hell,"

whose wand transforms men into listening swine. Gigantic as antediluvian

ferns, as evil-smelling and as dangerous, music in the hands of this

magician is dowered with ambiguous attitudes, with anonymous gestures,

is color become sound, sensuality in the mask of Beauty. This Klingsor

tears down, evirates, effeminates and disintegrates. He is the great

denier of all things natural, and his revengeful, theatric music is in

the guise of a woman. The art nears its end; its spiritual suicide is at

hand. Stannum lifted his gaze. Surely he recognized that little

dominating figure directing the orchestra. Was it the tragic-comedian

Richard Wagner? Were those his ardent, mocking eyes fading in the mist?

A fat cowled monk marches stealthily after Wagner. He shades his eyes

from the fierce rays of the noonday sun; more grateful to him are

moon-rays and the reflected light of lonely pools. He is the

Arch-Hypocrite of Tone who speaks in divers tongues. It is Johannes

Brahms, and he wears the mask of a musical masker.... Then swirled near

a band of gypsies and moors, with guitars, tambourines, mandolins and

castanets, led by Bizet; Africa seemed familiar land. Gounod and his

simpering "Faust" went on tiptoe; a horde of Calmucks and Cossacks

stampeded them, Tschaïkowsky and Rimski-Korsakoff at their head. These

yelled and played upon resounding Svirelis, Balalaïkas, and Kobzas

dancing the Ziganka all the while; and as a still more horrible uproar

fell upon Stannum's ears, he was aware of a change in the face of the

Sphinx: streaked with gray, it seemed to be crumbling. As the clatter

increased Stannum diverted his regard from the great stone and beheld an

orgiastic mob of men and women howling and playing upon instruments of

fulgurating colors and vile shapes. Their skins were of white, their

hair yellow, and their eyes of victorious blue. "Nietzsche's Great Blond

Barbarians, the Apes of Wagner!" exclaimed Stannum, and he felt the

earth falling away from him. The naked music, pulsatile and drowsy,

turned hysterical as Zarathustra-Strauss waved on his Übermensch with an

iron hammer and in frenzied, philosophic motions. Music was become

vertiginous; a mad vortex, wherein whirled mad atoms, madly embracing.

Dancing, the dissonant corybantes of the Dionysian evangel flitted by,

scarce touching earth in their efforts to outvie the Bacchantes. With

peals of thunderous and ironical laughter the Sphinx sank into the

murmuring sand, yawning, "Music is Woman." ...

And then the tone grew higher and ultra-violet; the air darkened with

vapors; the shrillness was so exceeding that it modulated into Hertzian

waves and merged into light; this vibratile, argent light pierced

Stannum's eyes. He found himself staring into the Egyptian mirror while

about him beat the torrential harmonies of Richard Strauss.... Herr Bech

had just finished his playing, and, as he struck the last chord of

"Death and Transfiguration," acidly remarked:

"Tin must be a great hypnotizer, lieber Stannum!"

"In alchemy, my dear Bech, tin is the sign of Jove, and Jove, you know,

hath power to evoke apocalyptic visions!"

"Both you and your Jove are fakirs!" The pianist then went away in a

rage because Stannum had slept while he played.

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