53. LAURIER'S TRIBUTE TO MACDONALD (1891).

=Source.=--Sir Wilfred Laurier's Speech in the Canadian House of

Commons on the death of Sir John Macdonald: Canadian Hansard, 8th

June, 1891, quoted in part in J. S. Willison's _Sir Wilfred Laurier

and the Liberal Party_; and in part also in G. R. Parkin's _Sir

John A. Macdonald_.

The place of Sir John Macdonald in this country was so large and

so absorbing that it is almost impossible to conceive that the

political life of this country, the fate of this country, can

continue without him.... I think it can be asserted that, for

the supreme art of governing men, Sir John Macdonald was gifted

as few men in any land or in any age were gifted--gifted with the

highest of all qualities, qualities which would have made him

famous wherever exercised, and which would have shone all the

more conspicuously the larger the theatre. The fact that he could

congregate together elements the most heterogeneous and blend

them into one compact party, and to the end of his life keep them

steadily under his hand, is perhaps altogether unprecedented.

The fact that during all those years he retained unimpaired not

only the confidence, but the devotion--the ardent devotion--and

affection of his party, is evidence that, besides those higher

qualities of statesmanship to which we were daily witnesses, he was

also endowed with those inner, subtle, undefinable graces of soul

which win and keep the hearts of men....

He was fond of power and he never made any secret of it. Many times

we have heard him avow it on the floor of this Parliament, and his

ambition in this respect was gratified as perhaps no other man's

ambition ever was. In my judgment even the career of William Pitt

can hardly compare with that of Sir John Macdonald in this respect;

for although William Pitt, moving in a higher sphere, had to deal

with problems greater than our problems, yet I doubt if in the

intricate management of a party William Pitt had to contend with

difficulties equal to those that Sir John Macdonald had to contend

with.

As to his statesmanship, it is written in the history of Canada.

It may be said without any exaggeration whatever, that the life of

Sir John Macdonald, from the date he entered Parliament, is the

history of Canada: for he was connected and associated with all the

events, all the facts which brought Canada from the position it

then occupied--the position of two small provinces, having nothing

in common but their common allegiance, united by a bond of paper,

and united by nothing else--to the present state of development

which Canada has reached. Although my political views compel me to

say that, in my judgment, his actions were not always the best

that could have been taken in the interest of Canada, although my

conscience compels me to say that of late he has imputed to his

opponents motives which I must say in my heart he has misconceived,

yet I am only too glad here to sink these differences, and

to remember only the great services he has performed for our

country--to remember that his actions always displayed great

originality of view, unbounded fertility of resource, a high level

of intellectual conception, and, above all, a far-reaching vision

beyond the event of the day, and still higher, permeating the

whole, a broad patriotism--a devotion to Canada's welfare, Canada's

advancement, and Canada's glory.

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