48. RED RIVER REBELLION (1870): ARRIVAL OF THE ENGLISH TROOPS.

=Source.=--_The Story of a Soldier's Life_, by Field-Marshal

Viscount Wolseley. Constable, 1903.

We had looked forward to at least a pretty little field day when

our line of skirmishers should enclose Fort Garry and its rebel

garrison as in a net. But by early dawn next morning the whole

country far and near was a sea of deep and clinging mud. There was

then nothing approaching a road in the whole territory, so I had to

forgo all pomp and circumstance of war in my final advance and had

once more to take to our boats and the dreary oar. We were all wet

through, very cold and extremely cross and hungry. A cup of hot tea

and a biscuit swallowed quickly for breakfast, and all were again

at the oar by 6 a.m., August 24, 1870. The rain poured "in buckets"

upon us, and at places the country was under water....

I landed at Point Douglas, only two miles from Fort Garry by road,

but six by the river, which there makes a wide bend. A few carts

were seized, into which tools and ammunition were transferred,

and to two of which the trails of our two small field-pieces were

fastened and thus dragged along. The messengers I had sent the

previous night into the village round Fort Garry met me here with

the assurance that Riel and his gang were still there awaiting

anxiously the arrival of Bishop Taché, who was hourly expected.

It was confidently asserted that he meant to fight. He had just

distributed ammunition--stolen from the Hudson Bay Company's

stores--amongst his followers, had had the fort guns loaded, and

had closed the gates. I subsequently learned that he and his

henchman, a common fellow named Donoghue, had started from Fort

Garry during the night to find out where I was and what I was

about. But the very heavy rain they encountered was too much for

them, and, being afraid of capture by our outposts in the dark,

they had gone back to the fort as wise as they had left it.

Our march, though short, was very trying from the heavy rain and

the deep mud we had to plough through. But, as all the people

we met assured the men we should have a fight, these small and

disagreeable drawbacks were ignored.

Fort Garry stands upon the left bank of the Red River, where the

Assiniboine falls into it. The fort itself is a high stone-walled

square enclosure, with a large circular tower at each of its four

corners. The village of Winnipeg--mostly of wooden houses--was

nearly half a mile to the north of the fort, and south of it, at

about a couple of hundred yards distance, was a boat bridge over

the Assiniboine. My object, therefore, was by circling round west

of the Fort to obtain possession of that bridge, or at least to

command it with my fire. I should then have Riel and company in the

right angle inclosed between the two rivers. Our skirmishers in

their advance captured a few of Riel's so-called councillors, who

were bolting in buggies and other means of conveyance.

As I watched the muzzles of the fort guns, I confess that I hoped

each moment to see a flash and to hear a round shot rush by me. I

knew they had no shells, and that they did not know how to use them

if they had had any. But in the rain, and in the thick atmosphere

when the rain ceased for a little, it was difficult to see, even

through our glasses, if there were men at the guns or not. I sent

a few officers who had obtained ponies round the fort to see what

was going on in rear of it. They soon returned with the news that

Riel had bolted, and that the fort gates were open. It was a sad

disappointment to all ranks.... But, though we did not catch the

fellow, we had successfully carried out the task that was given

us....

We dragged out some of the guns in Fort Garry, upon which Riel had

relied so much, and with them fired a Royal Salute when the Union

Jack was run up the flagstaff. From it had hung for months before

the rebel flag that had been worked by the nuns of the convent

attached to Bishop Taché's cathedral, and presented by them to Riel.

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