7. GOVERNOR FRONTENAC LEADS THE WAR-DANCE (1690).

=Source.=--F. Parkman's _Count Frontenac and New France under

Louis XIV_. (1877). The foot-note appended gives the words of the

original French authorities.

Having painted, greased and befeathered themselves, the Indians

mustered for the grand council which always preceded the opening

of the market. The Ottawa orator spoke of nothing but trade, and,

with a regretful memory of the cheapness of English goods, begged

that the French would sell them at the same rate. The Huron touched

upon politics and war, declaring that he and his people had come to

visit their old father and listen to his voice, being well assured

that he would never abandon them, as others had done, nor fool away

his time, like Denonville, in shameful negotiations for peace;

and he exhorted Frontenac to fight, not the English only, but the

Iroquois also, till they were brought to reason. "If this is not

done," he said, "my father and I shall both perish; but, come what

may, we will perish together." "I answered," writes Frontenac,

"that I would fight the Iroquois till they came to beg for peace,

and that I would grant them no peace that did not include all my

children, both white and red, for I was the father of both alike."

Now ensued a curious scene. Frontenac took a hatchet, brandished

it in the air and sang the war-song. The principal Frenchmen

present followed his example. The Christian Iroquois of the two

neighbouring missions rose and joined them, and so also did

the Hurons and the Algonquins of Lake Nipissing, stamping and

screeching like a troop of madmen; while the Governor led the

dance, whooping like the rest. His predecessor would have perished

rather than play such a part in such company; but the punctilious

old courtier was himself half Indian at heart, as much at home in

a wigwam as in the halls of princes. Another man would have lost

respect in Indian eyes by such a performance. In Frontenac, it

roused his audience to enthusiasm. They snatched the proffered

hatchet and promised war to the death.

Then came a solemn war-feast. Two oxen and six large dogs had been

chopped to pieces for the occasion, and boiled with a quantity of

prunes. Two barrels of wine with abundant tobacco were also served

out to the guests, who devoured the meal in a species of frenzy.

["Je leur mis moy-mesme la hache à la main en chantant la chanson

de guerre pour m'accomoder à leurs façons de faire." _Frontenac au

Ministre_, 9 et 12 Nov. 1690.

"Monsieur de Frontenac commença la chanson de guerre, la hache à

la main; les principaux chefs des François se joignant à luy avec

de pareilles armes la chantèrent ensemble. Les Iroquois du Saut et

de la Montagne, les Hurons et les Nipisiriniens donnèrent encore

le branle: l'on eut dit, Monsieur, que ces acteurs étoient des

possedez par les gestes et les contorsions qu'ils faisoient. Les

_Sassakouez_, ou les cris et les hurlemens que Mr. de Frontenac

étoit obligé de faire pour se conformer à leur manière, augmentoit

encore la fureur bachique." _La Potherie_, iii. 97.]

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