From the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha

23: "The primary, the most urgent requirement is the promotion of

education...."

The primary, the most urgent requirement is the promotion of education. It

is inconceivable that any nation should achieve prosperity and success

unless this paramount, this fundamental concern is carried forward. The

principal reason for the decline and fall of peoples is ignorance. Today

the mass of the people are uninformed even as to ordinary affairs, how

much less do they grasp the core of the important problems and complex

needs of the time.

It is therefore urgent that beneficial articles and books be written,

clearly and definitely establishing what the present-day requirements of

the people are, and what will conduce to the happiness and advancement of

society. These should be published and spread throughout the nation, so

that at least the leaders among the people should become, to some degree,

awakened, and arise to exert themselves along those lines which will lead

to their abiding honour. The publication of high thoughts is the dynamic

power in the arteries of life; it is the very soul of the world. Thoughts

are boundless sea, and the effects and varying conditions of existence are

as the separate forms and individual limits of the waves; not until the

sea boils up will the waves rise and scatter their pearls of knowledge on

the shore of life....

Public opinion must be directed toward whatever is worthy of this day, and

this is impossible except through the use of adequate arguments and the

adducing of clear, comprehensive and conclusive proofs. For the helpless

masses know nothing of the world, and while there is no doubt that they

seek and long for their own happiness, yet ignorance like a heavy veil

shuts them away from it....

It is, furthermore, a vital necessity to establish schools.... If

necessary, education should even be made compulsory. Until the nerves and

arteries of the nation stir into life, every measure that is attempted

will prove vain; for the people are as the human body, and determination

and the will to struggle are as the soul, and a soulless body does not

move.

("The Secret of Divine Civilization", pp. 109-110; pp. 111-112) [23]

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