Section 46.--JOURNALS, BEARINGS, PIVOTS, &c.

See also Section 70.

=808. Plain or solid pedestal.=

=809. Half bearing,= sometimes used without a cotter.

=810. Half bushed bearing,= having a half brass on the lower side only.

=811. Chambered long bearing.=

=812. The ordinary double brassed pedestal= or plummer block; sometimes

made with the cap and joint of brasses at an angle of 45° when the shaft

is subject to horizontal thrust. Numerous modifications of this bearing

exist.

=813. Slot bearing= for rising and falling spindle.

[Illustration: 792.-813.]

=814 & 815. End thrust bearings.=

=816. Sliding bearing,= with vertical or horizontal traverse.

=817. Double ~V~ bearing= to accommodate different sizes of shafts.

=818. Vertical shaft footstep.=

=819. Vertical pivot.=

=820. Horizontal pivot= and set screw; the screw should have a lock nut

to prevent it being worked back by the motion of the spindle.

=821. Conical neck,= usually with steel bush.

=822. Spherical footstep,= to allow the shaft to sway out of the

perpendicular.

=823. Horizontal bearing,= allowing the shaft to run out of line.

=824. Balanced bearing,= to bear the weight of a light shaft, and placed

between the fixed bearings.

=825. Self-adjusting bearing= for line shafts, with ball and socket

movement.

=826. Ball and socket bearing= for vertical spindle, allowing

considerable variation from a right line.

=827. Horizontal thrust bearing,= with multiple flanges and double

brasses, each capable of separate adjustment; used for screw shafts in

steam-ships.

=828. A form of pedestal,= with the cap provided with end joggles to

prevent looseness.

=829. Trunnion bearing,= for oscillating cylinders, &c. The steam is

conveyed through the bearing, which has a stuffing box and gland to

prevent leakage.

=830 & 832. Swinging support= for a shaft, having a sliding bevil gear

or other motion upon it which has to pass the swinging support; used for

lathe sliding gear, overhead travellers, &c.

=831. Ball and socket centre= for car bogies, &c.

=833. Pedestal with side adjustment= for the brasses by taper keys and

screw adjustments.

Bearings running under water are generally lined with strips of lignum

vitæ and require no lubricant.

So-called self-lubricator bearings are in use, lined with strips of

patent composition metal.

[Illustration: 814.-833.]

=834. Centre bearing,= with annular grip, for a heavy centre piece or

car bogie.

=835. Centre bearing,= with allowance for some amount of oscillation.

=Coupled bearings.= No. 671.

The engineer's sketch-book of mechanical movements, devices, appliances, contrivances and details employed in the design and construction of machinery for every purpose · 第 31 / 46 章