Section 30.--DRILLING, BORING, &c.

Besides the ordinary tools in use, as gimlets, bradawls, pin and brace

bits, augers, &c., which do not need description, the following are

noteworthy:--

=521.= Is the =ordinary ~V~ drill= for metal work.

=522. Flat point,= or “bottoming” drill.

=523 & 524. Countersinking drills= for metal.

=525. Centre bit= for wood.

=526. Twist bit= for wood; clears its own borings. There is a variety

with rounded cutter edges.

=527, 528, & 529. Rock drills,= or “jumpers.”

=530. Earth borer,= or mooring screw.

[Illustration: 512.-530.]

=531. Twist drill= for metal.

=532 & 533. Countersinking drills= for wood.

=534. Diamond drill= for rock; bores an annular hole, the core of which

breaks out at intervals.

=535 to 545. Well boring tools= for different kinds of strata; tools for

raising broken rods, &c.

=546. Hollow boring cutter= for cutting a shoulder on a central core;

dowelling bit.

The engineer's sketch-book of mechanical movements, devices, appliances, contrivances and details employed in the design and construction of machinery for every purpose · 第 15 / 46 章